See rauf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Contraction of herauf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rauf",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hinab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hinunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "runter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er kommt jetzt rauf. -- He's coming upstairs now."
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, up here, upstairs (towards the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-rauf-de-adv-J41~wZ7a",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) up, up here, upstairs (towards the speaker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herauf"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er geht rauf zu den andern. -- He's going upstairs to the other people."
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, up there, upstairs (away from the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-rauf-de-adv-dsQZ8UEN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) up, up there, upstairs (away from the speaker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinauf"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaʊf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-rauf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-rauf.ogg/De-rauf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-rauf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rauf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raufar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raufarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raufarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raufunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raufar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raufanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "rauf f (genitive singular raufar, nominative plural raufar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,,ar"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nafarsrauf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rift, gap, slot"
],
"id": "en-rauf-is-noun-1VT9U0Lh",
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"slot",
"slot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rjúfa"
},
{
"word": "rof"
},
{
"word": "rifa"
},
{
"word": "rífa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/røyːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːv"
}
],
"word": "rauf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rauf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rauf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "reyv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: reyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: reyv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ræv",
"3": "rauv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ræv, rauv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ræv, rauv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ræv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ræv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ræv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "röv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: röv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: röv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: røv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: røv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raubō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rauf f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rauf f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakrauf"
},
{
"word": "gotrauf"
},
{
"word": "himinraufar"
},
{
"english": "a stone with a hole drilled through it",
"word": "raufarsteinn"
},
{
"english": "a cloth riddled with holes",
"word": "raufartrefjur"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sluices of heaven.",
"text": "Raufar himins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gap, a rift, a hole"
],
"id": "en-rauf-non-noun-6wLcmEaH",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"rift",
"rift"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rof"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rauf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "rauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"id": "en-rauf-pdt-adv-72uEmE4u",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of herauf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rauf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rauf",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "hinab"
},
{
"word": "hinunter"
},
{
"word": "herab"
},
{
"word": "herunter"
},
{
"word": "runter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er kommt jetzt rauf. -- He's coming upstairs now."
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, up here, upstairs (towards the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) up, up here, upstairs (towards the speaker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herauf"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er geht rauf zu den andern. -- He's going upstairs to the other people."
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, up there, upstairs (away from the speaker)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) up, up there, upstairs (away from the speaker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinauf"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaʊf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-rauf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-rauf.ogg/De-rauf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-rauf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rauf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nafarsrauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raufar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raufarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raufarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raufunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raufar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raufanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "rauf f (genitive singular raufar, nominative plural raufar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,,ar"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rjúfa"
},
{
"word": "rof"
},
{
"word": "rifa"
},
{
"word": "rífa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːv/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"rift, gap, slot"
],
"links": [
[
"rift",
"rift"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"slot",
"slot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/røyːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːv"
}
],
"word": "rauf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakrauf"
},
{
"word": "gotrauf"
},
{
"word": "himinraufar"
},
{
"english": "a stone with a hole drilled through it",
"word": "raufarsteinn"
},
{
"english": "a cloth riddled with holes",
"word": "raufartrefjur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rauf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rauf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "reyv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: reyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: reyv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ræv",
"3": "rauv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ræv, rauv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ræv, rauv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ræv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ræv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ræv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "röv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: röv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: röv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: røv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: røv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raubō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rauf f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rauf f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sluices of heaven.",
"text": "Raufar himins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gap, a rift, a hole"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"rift",
"rift"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rof"
}
],
"word": "rauf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "rauf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch adverbs",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rauf meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.