"righteousness" meaning in All languages combined

See righteousness on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ Audio: En-us-righteousness.ogg Forms: righteousnesses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English rightwisnes, from Old English rihtwīsnes (“justice”), equivalent to righteous + -ness. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃reǵ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|rightwisnes}} Middle English rightwisnes, {{inh|en|ang|rihtwīsnes|t=justice}} Old English rihtwīsnes (“justice”), {{af|en|righteous|-ness}} righteous + -ness Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} righteousness (countable and uncountable, plural righteousnesses)
  1. (uncountable) The quality or state of being righteous. Tags: uncountable Translations (quality or state of being righteous): δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosúnē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), 公義 (Chinese Mandarin), 公义 (gōngyì) (Chinese Mandarin), justeco (Esperanto), vanhurskaus (Finnish), oikeamielisyys (Finnish), justice [feminine] (French), Rechtschaffenheit [feminine] (German), Gerechtigkeit [feminine] (German), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 (garaihtei) [feminine] (Gothic), צדק (Hebrew), tisztesség (Hungarian), ionracas [masculine] (Irish), cirte [feminine] (Irish), fíréantacht [feminine] (Irish), rettitudine (Italian), әділдік (ädıldık) (Kazakh), әділеттілік (ädılettılık) (Kazakh), ࡆࡉࡃࡒࡀ (zidqa) (Mandaic), uâdilifu [class-11] (Ngazidja Comorian), rettferdighet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), prawość [feminine] (Polish), retidão (Portuguese), moralidade [feminine] (Portuguese), справедли́вость (spravedlívostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), пра̀ведно̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pràvednōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), rectitud [feminine] (Spanish), moralidad [feminine] (Spanish), rättfärdighet [common-gender] (Swedish), pelaikne (Tocharian B)
    Sense id: en-righteousness-en-noun-n7yuFFAx Disambiguation of 'quality or state of being righteous': 53 4 18 3 21
  2. (uncountable, theology) Holiness; conformity of life to the divine law. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Theology Synonyms: rectitude, uprightness, holiness, godliness, equity, justice, rightfulness, integrity, honesty, faithfulness
    Sense id: en-righteousness-en-noun-B0L1HIFS Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  3. (countable, now rare) A righteous act or quality. Tags: archaic, countable
    Sense id: en-righteousness-en-noun-U0Jyv6Vv
  4. The behaviour of someone who is righteous. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-righteousness-en-noun-qNsJTe1h
  5. (theology) The state of being right with God; justification; the work of Christ, which is the ground justification. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Theology Translations (theology: state of being right with God): vanhurskaus (Finnish), fíréantacht [feminine] (Irish), prawość [feminine] (Polish), czystość [feminine] (Polish), świętość [feminine] (Polish), łaska [feminine] (Polish), пра́ведность (právednostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), доброде́тельность (dobrodételʹnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), gracia [feminine] (Spanish), santidad [feminine] (Spanish), beatitud [feminine] (Spanish), pureza [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-righteousness-en-noun-TdhqsPSw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ness, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandaic translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 15 3 5 63 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ness: 19 19 5 5 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 21 2 4 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 15 1 5 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 14 1 5 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 23 17 9 6 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 17 16 2 5 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 18 3 6 56 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 20 2 5 56 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 18 4 6 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 15 19 3 5 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 18 3 5 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 20 19 8 6 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 15 4 6 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 17 19 2 5 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 17 16 3 8 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandaic translations: 15 16 1 5 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 21 16 9 5 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 18 17 3 7 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 18 15 4 6 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 14 4 6 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 20 3 7 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 17 2 5 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 17 16 3 7 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 15 3 5 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 15 3 6 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 11 14 1 4 71 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology Disambiguation of 'theology: state of being right with God': 9 6 0 2 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: righteousnesse [obsolete] Derived forms: original righteousness, overrighteousness, self-righteousness, unrighteousness, uprighteousness, works righteousness Translations (righteous act, or righteous quality): vanhurskas teko (english: act) (Finnish), vanhurskaus (english: quality) (Finnish), moralidade [feminine] (Portuguese), buena obra [feminine] (Spanish), rectitud [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'righteous act, or righteous quality': 49 3 42 5 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "original righteousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overrighteousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-righteousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unrighteousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uprighteousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "works righteousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rightwisnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rightwisnes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rihtwīsnes",
        "t": "justice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rihtwīsnes (“justice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "righteous",
        "3": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "righteous + -ness",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rightwisnes, from Old English rihtwīsnes (“justice”), equivalent to righteous + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "righteousnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "righteousness (countable and uncountable, plural righteousnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 45:",
          "text": "But in these days of fanaticism, that harsh and violent spirit is abroad, when men clothe their own angry passions in the garb of righteousness, and call persecution vindicating the honour of God.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being righteous."
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      "id": "en-righteousness-en-noun-n7yuFFAx",
      "links": [
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        "(uncountable) The quality or state of being righteous."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "公義"
        },
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          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "cmn",
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          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "公义"
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          "code": "eo",
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          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "justeco"
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        {
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          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "vanhurskaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "oikeamielisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "justice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rechtschaffenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gerechtigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "garaihtei",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dikaiosúnē",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δικαιοσύνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "צדק"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "tisztesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "fíréantacht"
        },
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          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "rettitudine"
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          "code": "kk",
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          "roman": "ädıldık",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "әділдік"
        },
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          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "әділеттілік"
        },
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          "code": "mid",
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          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "ࡆࡉࡃࡒࡀ"
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          "code": "zdj",
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          "code": "nb",
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          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
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            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
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          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prawość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "retidão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moralidade"
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          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spravedlívostʹ",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "справедли́вость"
        },
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          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
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            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пра̀ведно̄ст"
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          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
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          ],
          "word": "pràvednōst"
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rectitud"
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          "_dis1": "53 4 18 3 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
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          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
          "word": "pelaikne"
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        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Amos 5:21–24:",
          "text": "21 ¶ I hate, I despise your feast dayes, and I will not smell in your solemne assemblies.\n22 Though ye offer me burnt offerings, and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace offerings of your fat beasts.\n23 Take thou away from mee the noise of thy songs: for I will not heare the melodie of thy violes.\n24 But let iudgement run downe as waters, and righteousnesse as a mightie streame.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
          "text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Holiness; conformity of life to the divine law."
      ],
      "id": "en-righteousness-en-noun-B0L1HIFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "Holiness",
          "holiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, theology) Holiness; conformity of life to the divine law."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rectitude"
        },
        {
          "word": "uprightness"
        },
        {
          "word": "holiness"
        },
        {
          "word": "godliness"
        },
        {
          "word": "equity"
        },
        {
          "word": "justice"
        },
        {
          "word": "rightfulness"
        },
        {
          "word": "integrity"
        },
        {
          "word": "honesty"
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        {
          "word": "faithfulness"
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        "religion",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 44:6:",
          "text": "All our righteousnesses are as filthy rags.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A righteous act or quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-righteousness-en-noun-U0Jyv6Vv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, now rare) A righteous act or quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 106:3:",
          "text": "Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth rightness at all times.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The behaviour of someone who is righteous."
      ],
      "id": "en-righteousness-en-noun-qNsJTe1h",
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        "uncountable"
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          "_dis": "18 15 4 6 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 4 6 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 3 7 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 2 5 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 3 7 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 3 5 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 3 6 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 1 4 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1594-7, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, A Discourse, Section 21",
          "text": "There are two kinds of Christian righteousness: the one without us, which we have by imputation; the other in us, which consisteth of faith, hope, and charity, and other Christian virtues."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1646-7, Westminster Shorter Catechism, Q.33",
          "text": "Only for the righteousness of Christ imputed to us, and received by faith alone."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being right with God; justification; the work of Christ, which is the ground justification."
      ],
      "id": "en-righteousness-en-noun-TdhqsPSw",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) The state of being right with God; justification; the work of Christ, which is the ground justification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "word": "vanhurskaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fíréantacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prawość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "czystość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "świętość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "łaska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "právednostʹ",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пра́ведность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dobrodételʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доброде́тельность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "santidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beatitud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 6 0 2 83",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pureza"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-righteousness.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-righteousness.ogg/En-us-righteousness.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-righteousness.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "righteousnesse"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 3 42 5 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "act",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "righteous act, or righteous quality",
      "word": "vanhurskas teko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 3 42 5 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "quality",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "righteous act, or righteous quality",
      "word": "vanhurskaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 3 42 5 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "righteous act, or righteous quality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moralidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 3 42 5 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "righteous act, or righteous quality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buena obra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 3 42 5 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "righteous act, or righteous quality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rectitud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "righteousness"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ness",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Mandaic translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "original righteousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "overrighteousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-righteousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "unrighteousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "uprighteousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "works righteousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rightwisnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rightwisnes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rihtwīsnes",
        "t": "justice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rihtwīsnes (“justice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "righteous",
        "3": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "righteous + -ness",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rightwisnes, from Old English rihtwīsnes (“justice”), equivalent to righteous + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "righteousnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "righteousness (countable and uncountable, plural righteousnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 45:",
          "text": "But in these days of fanaticism, that harsh and violent spirit is abroad, when men clothe their own angry passions in the garb of righteousness, and call persecution vindicating the honour of God.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being righteous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The quality or state of being righteous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Amos 5:21–24:",
          "text": "21 ¶ I hate, I despise your feast dayes, and I will not smell in your solemne assemblies.\n22 Though ye offer me burnt offerings, and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace offerings of your fat beasts.\n23 Take thou away from mee the noise of thy songs: for I will not heare the melodie of thy violes.\n24 But let iudgement run downe as waters, and righteousnesse as a mightie streame.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
          "text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Holiness; conformity of life to the divine law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "Holiness",
          "holiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, theology) Holiness; conformity of life to the divine law."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rectitude"
        },
        {
          "word": "uprightness"
        },
        {
          "word": "holiness"
        },
        {
          "word": "godliness"
        },
        {
          "word": "equity"
        },
        {
          "word": "justice"
        },
        {
          "word": "rightfulness"
        },
        {
          "word": "integrity"
        },
        {
          "word": "honesty"
        },
        {
          "word": "faithfulness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 44:6:",
          "text": "All our righteousnesses are as filthy rags.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A righteous act or quality."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, now rare) A righteous act or quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 106:3:",
          "text": "Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth rightness at all times.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The behaviour of someone who is righteous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1594-7, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, A Discourse, Section 21",
          "text": "There are two kinds of Christian righteousness: the one without us, which we have by imputation; the other in us, which consisteth of faith, hope, and charity, and other Christian virtues."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1646-7, Westminster Shorter Catechism, Q.33",
          "text": "Only for the righteousness of Christ imputed to us, and received by faith alone."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being right with God; justification; the work of Christ, which is the ground justification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) The state of being right with God; justification; the work of Christ, which is the ground justification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-righteousness.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-righteousness.ogg/En-us-righteousness.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-righteousness.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "righteousnesse"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "公義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngyì",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "公义"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "justeco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "vanhurskaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "oikeamielisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "justice"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rechtschaffenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gerechtigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "garaihtei",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dikaiosúnē",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δικαιοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "צדק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "tisztesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ionracas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cirte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fíréantacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "rettitudine"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ädıldık",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "әділдік"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ädılettılık",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "әділеттілік"
    },
    {
      "code": "mid",
      "lang": "Mandaic",
      "roman": "zidqa",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "ࡆࡉࡃࡒࡀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "class-11"
      ],
      "word": "uâdilifu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rettferdighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prawość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "retidão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moralidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spravedlívostʹ",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "справедли́вость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пра̀ведно̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pràvednōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rectitud"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moralidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rättfärdighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "quality or state of being righteous",
      "word": "pelaikne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "act",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "righteous act, or righteous quality",
      "word": "vanhurskas teko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "quality",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "righteous act, or righteous quality",
      "word": "vanhurskaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "righteous act, or righteous quality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moralidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "righteous act, or righteous quality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buena obra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "righteous act, or righteous quality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rectitud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "word": "vanhurskaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fíréantacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prawość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czystość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "świętość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "łaska"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "právednostʹ",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пра́ведность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dobrodételʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доброде́тельность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "santidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beatitud"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "theology: state of being right with God",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pureza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "righteousness"
}

Download raw JSONL data for righteousness meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.