See rheum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rheumatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rheumatism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rheumic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rheumy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salt rheum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "reume"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rheuma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rheuma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥεῦμα",
"t": "stream, humour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, humour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stream",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reume, rewme, from Anglo-Norman reume, from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, humour”). Doublet of stream.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rheums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rheum (countable and uncountable, plural rheums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "en:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 166:",
"text": "You that did voide your rume vpon my beard, / And foote me as you ſpurne a ſtranger curre / Ouer your threſhold, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "[T]thronging theaters of people (as well Aliens as Engliſhmen) hiued thither about the ſelling of fiſh and Herring, from Saint Michael to Saint Martin, and there built ſutlers booths and tabernacles, to canopie their heads in from the rhewme of the heauens, or the clouds diſſoluing Cataracts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916 December 29, James Joyce, chapter III, in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC, page 123:",
"text": "He wore about his shoulders a heavy cloak; his pale face was drawn and his voice broken with rheum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "64 7 28",
"sense": "dried rheum around eyes",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "crusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 28",
"sense": "dried rheum around eyes",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gound"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 28",
"sense": "dried rheum around eyes",
"word": "sleep"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 7 28",
"sense": "dried rheum around eyes",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "sleepy dust"
}
],
"id": "en-rheum-en-noun-Gf2yJc4n",
"links": [
[
"Thin",
"thin#Adjective"
],
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge#Noun"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"serum",
"serum"
],
[
"eyes",
"eye#Noun"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#Noun"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xeṅun",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "শেঙুন"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sekrecija",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секреция"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "眵"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "from nose",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "räkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "from mouth",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "kuola"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chassie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "takony"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "selesma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réama"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeommak bunbimul",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "점막 분비물"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sluz",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слуз"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "selesma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "urdoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosovája slizʹ",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носова́я слизь"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slizʹ",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слизь"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mucosidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moco"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "38 25 38",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "en:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
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"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of the Recompences or Rewards of Honour”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 227:",
"text": "And not as ſome yeeres ſince, I ſaw a Deane of S. Hillarie of Poictiers, reduced by reaſon and the incommoditie of his melancholy to ſuch a continuall ſolitarineſſe, that when I entered into his chamber he had never remooved one ſteppe out of it in twoo and twenty yeares before: yet had all his faculties free and eaſie, onely a rheume excepted that fell into his ſtomake.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Illness or disease thought to be caused by such secretions; a catarrh, a cold; rheumatism."
],
"id": "en-rheum-en-noun-8K5ZQbRb",
"links": [
[
"Illness",
"illness"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"catarrh",
"catarrh"
],
[
"cold",
"cold#Noun"
],
[
"rheumatism",
"rheumatism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamaṣ",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَمَص"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "ar",
"english": "solid",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ramaṣ",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَمَص"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕumaaṣ, ʕemaaṣ",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عماص"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čpuṙ",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "ճպուռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ospalek"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "rähmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsímpla",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσίμπλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lḗmē",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λήμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "csipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "räämy"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "sitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cispa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"alt": "めやに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meyani",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "目脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîpoq",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "ڕیپۆق"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grāmiae"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gurelka",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "гурелка"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "kā̃cī",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂒𑂲"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "pīkari"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "giḍḍa",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਗਿੱਡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "càcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lagaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chele"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinguiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pīḷai",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "பீளை"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 46 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "môl"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 77 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrema",
"sense": "illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрема"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 77 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "cold",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "flunssa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 77 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "katarri (catarrh)"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 77 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rheumatism",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "reumatismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 77 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "nátha"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 77 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "hurut"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 77 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "csúz"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 77 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "reuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 77 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "pilek"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 77 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hréma",
"sense": "illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хре́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 77 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "pilek"
}
]
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Magahi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "en:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv], page 27, column 2:",
"text": "Rich. And ſay, what ſtore of parting tears were ſhed? / Aum. Faith none for me: except the Northeaſt wind / Which then grew bitterly againſt our face, / Awak’d the ſleepie rhewme, and ſo by chance / Did grace our hollow parting with a teare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tears."
],
"id": "en-rheum-en-noun-RSwv44-U",
"links": [
[
"Tears",
"tear#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Tears."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪu̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rheum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "room (most accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "rheum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Rheum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Rheum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Rheum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῆον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῆον (rhêon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῥῆον (rhêon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rheum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhubarb"
],
"id": "en-rheum-la-noun-s~SH-8GX",
"links": [
[
"rhubarb",
"rhubarb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rheum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Magahi translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Bodily fluids",
"en:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rheumatic"
},
{
"word": "rheumatism"
},
{
"word": "rheumic"
},
{
"word": "rheumy"
},
{
"word": "salt rheum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "reume"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "rheuma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rheuma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥεῦμα",
"t": "stream, humour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, humour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stream",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reume, rewme, from Anglo-Norman reume, from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, humour”). Doublet of stream.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rheums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rheum (countable and uncountable, plural rheums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "dried rheum around eyes",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "crusty"
},
{
"sense": "dried rheum around eyes",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gound"
},
{
"sense": "dried rheum around eyes",
"word": "sleep"
},
{
"sense": "dried rheum around eyes",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "sleepy dust"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 166:",
"text": "You that did voide your rume vpon my beard, / And foote me as you ſpurne a ſtranger curre / Ouer your threſhold, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "[T]thronging theaters of people (as well Aliens as Engliſhmen) hiued thither about the ſelling of fiſh and Herring, from Saint Michael to Saint Martin, and there built ſutlers booths and tabernacles, to canopie their heads in from the rhewme of the heauens, or the clouds diſſoluing Cataracts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916 December 29, James Joyce, chapter III, in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC, page 123:",
"text": "He wore about his shoulders a heavy cloak; his pale face was drawn and his voice broken with rheum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease."
],
"links": [
[
"Thin",
"thin#Adjective"
],
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge#Noun"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"serum",
"serum"
],
[
"eyes",
"eye#Noun"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#Noun"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of the Recompences or Rewards of Honour”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 227:",
"text": "And not as ſome yeeres ſince, I ſaw a Deane of S. Hillarie of Poictiers, reduced by reaſon and the incommoditie of his melancholy to ſuch a continuall ſolitarineſſe, that when I entered into his chamber he had never remooved one ſteppe out of it in twoo and twenty yeares before: yet had all his faculties free and eaſie, onely a rheume excepted that fell into his ſtomake.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Illness or disease thought to be caused by such secretions; a catarrh, a cold; rheumatism."
],
"links": [
[
"Illness",
"illness"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"catarrh",
"catarrh"
],
[
"cold",
"cold#Noun"
],
[
"rheumatism",
"rheumatism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv], page 27, column 2:",
"text": "Rich. And ſay, what ſtore of parting tears were ſhed? / Aum. Faith none for me: except the Northeaſt wind / Which then grew bitterly againſt our face, / Awak’d the ſleepie rhewme, and ſo by chance / Did grace our hollow parting with a teare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tears."
],
"links": [
[
"Tears",
"tear#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Tears."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪu̯m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rheum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rheum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "room (most accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xeṅun",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "শেঙুন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sekrecija",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секреция"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "眵"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "from nose",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "räkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "from mouth",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "kuola"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chassie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morve"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reuma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "takony"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "selesma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réama"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeommak bunbimul",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "점막 분비물"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sluz",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слуз"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "selesma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"word": "urdoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosovája slizʹ",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носова́я слизь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slizʹ",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слизь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mucosidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nose discharge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moco"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡamaṣ",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَمَص"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "solid",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ramaṣ",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَمَص"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕumaaṣ, ʕemaaṣ",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عماص"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čpuṙ",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "ճպուռ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ospalek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "rähmä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsímpla",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσίμπλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lḗmē",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λήμη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "csipa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "räämy"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "sitta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cispa"
},
{
"alt": "めやに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meyani",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "目脂"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîpoq",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "ڕیپۆق"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grāmiae"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gurelka",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "гурелка"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "kā̃cī",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂒𑂲"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "pīkari"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "giḍḍa",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਗਿੱਡ"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càcar"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "càcula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lagaña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legaña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitarra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitaña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chele"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magaña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chinguiña"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pīḷai",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "பீளை"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "eye discharge — see also sleep",
"word": "môl"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrema",
"sense": "illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрема"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "cold",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "flunssa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "katarri (catarrh)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rheumatism",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "reumatismi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "nátha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "hurut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "csúz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "reuma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "pilek"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hréma",
"sense": "illness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хре́ма"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "illness",
"word": "pilek"
}
],
"word": "rheum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Rheum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Rheum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Rheum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥῆον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥῆον (rhêon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῥῆον (rhêon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rheum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rhubarb"
],
"links": [
[
"rhubarb",
"rhubarb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rheum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rheum meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": semiliquid vs. ḡamaṣ",
"path": [
"rheum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rheum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.