See ref on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "work the refs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-ref",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tagalog: i-ref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tagalog: i-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ref (plural refs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "referee"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of referee."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-noun-kxC9LMLy",
"links": [
[
"referee",
"referee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of referee."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reference"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of reference."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-noun-1jZJ8pEw",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refectory"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of refectory."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-noun-iy3oGXpI",
"links": [
[
"refectory",
"refectory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refrigerator"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 5 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 43 7 3 3 5 10 2 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 53 6 3 3 4 8 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please close the ref.\nPlease close the refrigerator.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-noun-HDAtHVeg",
"links": [
[
"refrigerator",
"refrigerator#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, informal) Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "reph"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Clippings",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ref (third-person singular simple present refs, present participle reffing, simple past and past participle reffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Stephen King, Survivor Type:",
"text": "On the block when we were growing up we called him Ronnie the Enforcer because he umped all the stickball games and reffed the hockey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-verb-ivPoZ~vD",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, intransitive) To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "reph"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of refur"
],
"id": "en-ref-is-noun-yPqNUye-",
"links": [
[
"refur",
"refur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of refur"
],
"id": "en-ref-is-noun-2KZRIUxe",
"links": [
[
"refur",
"refur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif"
],
"id": "en-ref-enm-noun-kuqXqyUd",
"links": [
[
"reif",
"reif#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reven"
],
"id": "en-ref-enm-verb-nlIQ2A-q",
"links": [
[
"reven",
"reven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "*mitref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "midriff",
"word": "*middilref"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*rif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *rif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrefaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrefaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrif, from Proto-Germanic *hrefaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "revir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "revir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reviro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reviron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ref n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rev",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"id": "en-ref-odt-noun-1aDZBXTV",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 61 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"id": "en-ref-odt-noun-~-qoNd04",
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conception"
],
"id": "en-ref-odt-noun-Pqa8qOe6",
"links": [
[
"conception",
"conception"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "räv"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of räv."
],
"id": "en-ref-sv-noun--8wEC6Il",
"links": [
[
"räv",
"räv#Swedish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "referee"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "work the refs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-ref",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tagalog: i-ref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tagalog: i-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ref (plural refs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "referee"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of referee."
],
"links": [
[
"referee",
"referee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of referee."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reference"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of reference."
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refectory"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of refectory."
],
"links": [
[
"refectory",
"refectory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refrigerator"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Philippine English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please close the ref.\nPlease close the refrigerator.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"links": [
[
"refrigerator",
"refrigerator#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, informal) Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "reph"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ref (third-person singular simple present refs, present participle reffing, simple past and past participle reffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Stephen King, Survivor Type:",
"text": "On the block when we were growing up we called him Ronnie the Enforcer because he umped all the stickball games and reffed the hockey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, intransitive) To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "reph"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of refur"
],
"links": [
[
"refur",
"refur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of refur"
],
"links": [
[
"refur",
"refur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif"
],
"links": [
[
"reif",
"reif#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reven"
],
"links": [
[
"reven",
"reven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch z-stem nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*mitref"
},
{
"english": "midriff",
"word": "*middilref"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*rif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *rif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrefaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrefaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrif, from Proto-Germanic *hrefaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "revir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "revir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reviro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reviron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ref n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rev",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conception"
],
"links": [
[
"conception",
"conception"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "referee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "räv"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of räv."
],
"links": [
[
"räv",
"räv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ref meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.