See ref on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "work the refs"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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},
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}
],
"text": "⇒ Tagalog: i-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"word": "referee"
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"Clipping of referee."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-noun-kxC9LMLy",
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[
"referee",
"referee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of referee."
],
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},
{
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{
"word": "reference"
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"Abbreviation of reference."
],
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[
"reference",
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]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refectory"
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"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of refectory."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-noun-iy3oGXpI",
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[
"refectory",
"refectory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refrigerator"
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 2 2 60 7 3 3 5 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "Please close the ref.\nPlease close the refrigerator.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-noun-HDAtHVeg",
"links": [
[
"refrigerator",
"refrigerator#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, informal) Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "reph"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Clippings",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"ref": "1982, Stephen King, Survivor Type:",
"text": "On the block when we were growing up we called him Ronnie the Enforcer because he umped all the stickball games and reffed the hockey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-verb-ivPoZ~vD",
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[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, intransitive) To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
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"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
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]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
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"homophone": "reph"
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{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "ref",
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"word": "refur"
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"indefinite accusative singular of refur"
],
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[
"refur",
"refur#Icelandic"
]
],
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"singular"
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},
{
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"_dis": "50 50",
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"word": "refur"
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[
"refur",
"refur#Icelandic"
]
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"word": "reif"
}
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"Alternative form of reif"
],
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[
"reif",
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]
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"alternative"
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],
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"word": "reven"
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"_dis": "43 57",
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}
],
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"Alternative form of reven"
],
"id": "en-ref-enm-verb-nlIQ2A-q",
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[
"reven",
"reven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ref",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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}
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of räv."
],
"id": "en-ref-sv-noun--8wEC6Il",
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[
"räv",
"räv#Swedish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "referee"
}
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
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"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with homophones",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "work the refs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
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"expansion": "⇒ Tagalog: i-ref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tagalog: i-ref"
}
],
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{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"word": "referee"
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"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of referee."
],
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[
"referee",
"referee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of referee."
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reference"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of reference."
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refectory"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of refectory."
],
"links": [
[
"refectory",
"refectory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refrigerator"
}
],
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"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Philippine English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please close the ref.\nPlease close the refrigerator.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"links": [
[
"refrigerator",
"refrigerator#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, informal) Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"word": "ref"
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],
"etymology_text": "Clippings",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
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"past"
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{
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"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
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{
"ref": "1982, Stephen King, Survivor Type:",
"text": "On the block when we were growing up we called him Ronnie the Enforcer because he umped all the stickball games and reffed the hockey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, intransitive) To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "reph"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
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"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"word": "refur"
}
],
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"indefinite accusative singular of refur"
],
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[
"refur",
"refur#Icelandic"
]
],
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"singular"
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},
{
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{
"word": "refur"
}
],
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],
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"refur",
"refur#Icelandic"
]
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"word": "ref"
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"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Pages with entries"
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "ref",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reif"
}
],
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"Alternative form of reif"
],
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[
"reif",
"reif#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reven"
}
],
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"Alternative form of reven"
],
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[
"reven",
"reven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ref",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "referee"
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "räv"
}
],
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"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
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],
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"Obsolete spelling of räv."
],
"links": [
[
"räv",
"räv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ref meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.