See ref in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "work the refs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-ref",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tagalog: i-ref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tagalog: i-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ref (plural refs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "referee"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of referee."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-noun-kxC9LMLy",
"links": [
[
"referee",
"referee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of referee."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reference"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of reference."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-noun-1jZJ8pEw",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refectory"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of refectory."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-noun-iy3oGXpI",
"links": [
[
"refectory",
"refectory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refrigerator"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 5 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 50 8 4 4 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 60 7 3 3 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please close the ref.\nPlease close the refrigerator.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-noun-HDAtHVeg",
"links": [
[
"refrigerator",
"refrigerator#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, informal) Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "reph"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Clippings",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ref (third-person singular simple present refs, present participle reffing, simple past and past participle reffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Stephen King, Survivor Type:",
"text": "On the block when we were growing up we called him Ronnie the Enforcer because he umped all the stickball games and reffed the hockey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
"id": "en-ref-en-verb-ivPoZ~vD",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, intransitive) To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "reph"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "work the refs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "i-ref",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tagalog: i-ref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tagalog: i-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ref (plural refs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "referee"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of referee."
],
"links": [
[
"referee",
"referee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of referee."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reference"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of reference."
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refectory"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of refectory."
],
"links": [
[
"refectory",
"refectory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "refrigerator"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Philippine English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please close the ref.\nPlease close the refrigerator.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"links": [
[
"refrigerator",
"refrigerator#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, informal) Clipping of refrigerator."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "reph"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ref (third-person singular simple present refs, present participle reffing, simple past and past participle reffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Stephen King, Survivor Type:",
"text": "On the block when we were growing up we called him Ronnie the Enforcer because he umped all the stickball games and reffed the hockey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, intransitive) To referee; to act as a referee in a sport or game."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ref.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ref.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"homophone": "reph"
}
],
"word": "ref"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ref meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.