"realia" meaning in All languages combined

See realia on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹeɪˈɑːlɪə/ [UK], /ɹiːˈeɪlɪə/ [UK]
Rhymes: -ɑːliə, -eɪliə Etymology: From Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|realia}} Late Latin realia, {{m|la|realis||real}} realis (“real”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} realia pl (plural only)
  1. Objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples. Tags: plural, plural-only Translations (real objects or facts): realia [feminine] (French), reália (Hungarian), realia [masculine, plural] (Norwegian), realia [feminine, plural] (Polish), реа́лия (reálija) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-realia-en-noun-ZhLveN2h Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 65 35 Disambiguation of 'real objects or facts': 90 10
  2. (linguistics) Words and expressions for culture-specific material elements. Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-realia-en-noun-PqgKGvmF Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /reˈa.lja/
Rhymes: -alja Etymology: Borrowed from Latin reālia (“real (things)”), neuter plural of reālis (“real”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|reālia||real (things)|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin reālia (“real (things)”), {{bor+|it|la|reālia||real (things)}} Borrowed from Latin reālia (“real (things)”), {{m|la|reālis||real}} reālis (“real”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m-p}} realia m pl (plural only)
  1. realia Tags: masculine, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-realia-it-noun-9LhPaCIA Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian pluralia tantum

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: reālia [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=reālia}} reālia
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of reālis Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: reālis
    Sense id: en-realia-la-adj-wyIXmHdN Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: realiene [definite]
Head templates: {{head|nb|noun|definite|realiene|g=m-p}} realia m pl (definite realiene)
  1. realia Tags: masculine, plural
    Sense id: en-realia-nb-noun-9LhPaCIA Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Norwegian Bokmål pluralia tantum

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|g=n-p}} realia n pl
  1. realia Tags: neuter, plural
    Sense id: en-realia-nn-noun-9LhPaCIA Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header, Norwegian Nynorsk pluralia tantum

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /rɛˈa.lja/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], realia [nominative, plural], realiów [genitive, plural], realiom [dative, plural], realia [accusative, plural], realiami [instrumental, plural], realiach [locative, plural], realia [plural, vocative]
Rhymes: -alja Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|LL.|realia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin realia, {{bor+|pl|LL.|realia}} Borrowed from Late Latin realia, {{m|la|realis||real}} realis (“real”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} realia f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|lemma=realium|tantum=p}}
  1. realia (objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-realia-pl-noun-RTpE-Moh Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 63 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 69 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 69 31 Disambiguation of Polish pluralia tantum: 79 21
  2. (literature, film) backstory, background Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Film, Literature
    Sense id: en-realia-pl-noun-GniI~yGp Topics: broadcasting, film, literature, media, publishing, television
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: antyrealistyczny, realistyczny, realizacyjny, realizatorski, realnoznaczeniowy, realny, realistycznie, realizacyjnie, realnie, antyrealizm, realista, realistka, realistyka, realizacja, realizator, realizatorka, realizatorstwo, realizm, realniak, realność, realizować, realnieć, zrealizować

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: From Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|LL.|realia}} Late Latin realia, {{m|la|realis||real}} realis (“real”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n-p|g2=|head=|sort=}} realia n pl, {{sv-noun|n-p}} realia n pl
  1. (linguistic pedagogy) facts about conditions in the country where the language is spoken (as opposed to grammar and vocabulary) Tags: neuter, plural
    Sense id: en-realia-sv-noun-v2ukjBt1 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish pluralia tantum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for realia meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "realia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin realia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "realis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "realis (“real”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "realia pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 28",
          "text": "It might be possible, for example, to work backwards from the known realia of Visigothic Spain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples."
      ],
      "id": "en-realia-en-noun-ZhLveN2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "theoretical",
          "theoretical"
        ],
        [
          "constructs",
          "constructs"
        ],
        [
          "fabricated",
          "fabricated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "real objects or facts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "realia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "real objects or facts",
          "word": "reália"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "real objects or facts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "realia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "real objects or facts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "realia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "reálija",
          "sense": "real objects or facts",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реа́лия"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Words and expressions for culture-specific material elements."
      ],
      "id": "en-realia-en-noun-PqgKGvmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Words and expressions for culture-specific material elements."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪˈɑːlɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːˈeɪlɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːliə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪliə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "reālia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "real (things)",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin reālia (“real (things)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "reālia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "real (things)"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin reālia (“real (things)”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "reālis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "reālis (“real”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin reālia (“real (things)”), neuter plural of reālis (“real”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "realia m pl (plural only)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧à‧lia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realia"
      ],
      "id": "en-realia-it-noun-9LhPaCIA",
      "links": [
        [
          "realia",
          "realia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈa.lja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reālia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "reālia"
      },
      "expansion": "reālia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reālis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of reālis"
      ],
      "id": "en-realia-la-adj-wyIXmHdN",
      "links": [
        [
          "reālis",
          "realis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "realiene",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite",
        "4": "realiene",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "realia m pl (definite realiene)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realia"
      ],
      "id": "en-realia-nb-noun-9LhPaCIA",
      "links": [
        [
          "realia",
          "realia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "realia n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realia"
      ],
      "id": "en-realia-nn-noun-9LhPaCIA",
      "links": [
        [
          "realia",
          "realia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "realia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin realia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "realia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin realia",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "realis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "realis (“real”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realiów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realiami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "realia f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧a‧lia"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lemma": "realium",
        "tantum": "p"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antyrealistyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realistyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realizacyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realizatorski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realnoznaczeniowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realistycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realizacyjnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antyrealizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realistka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realistyka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realizacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realizator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realizatorka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realizatorstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realizować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "realnieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zrealizować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realia (objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples)"
      ],
      "id": "en-realia-pl-noun-RTpE-Moh",
      "links": [
        [
          "realia",
          "realia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "pl:Film",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "pl:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backstory, background"
      ],
      "id": "en-realia-pl-noun-GniI~yGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backstory",
          "backstory"
        ],
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature, film) backstory, background"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛˈa.lja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "realia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin realia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "realis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "realis (“real”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "realia n pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "realia n pl",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facts about conditions in the country where the language is spoken (as opposed to grammar and vocabulary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-realia-sv-noun-v2ukjBt1",
      "qualifier": "linguistic pedagogy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistic pedagogy) facts about conditions in the country where the language is spoken (as opposed to grammar and vocabulary)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪliə",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪliə/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːliə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːliə/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "realia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin realia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "realis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "realis (“real”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "realia pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 28",
          "text": "It might be possible, for example, to work backwards from the known realia of Visigothic Spain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theoretical",
          "theoretical"
        ],
        [
          "constructs",
          "constructs"
        ],
        [
          "fabricated",
          "fabricated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Words and expressions for culture-specific material elements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Words and expressions for culture-specific material elements."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪˈɑːlɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiːˈeɪlɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːliə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪliə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "real objects or facts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "realia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "real objects or facts",
      "word": "reália"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "real objects or facts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "realia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "real objects or facts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "realia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reálija",
      "sense": "real objects or facts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реа́лия"
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "reālia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "real (things)",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin reālia (“real (things)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "reālia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "real (things)"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin reālia (“real (things)”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "reālis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "reālis (“real”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin reālia (“real (things)”), neuter plural of reālis (“real”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "realia m pl (plural only)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧à‧lia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian pluralia tantum",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/alja",
        "Rhymes:Italian/alja/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realia",
          "realia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈa.lja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reālia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "reālia"
      },
      "expansion": "reālia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reālis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of reālis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reālis",
          "realis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "realiene",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite",
        "4": "realiene",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "realia m pl (definite realiene)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realia",
          "realia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "realia n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realia",
          "realia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish pluralia tantum",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alja/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "realia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin realia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "realia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin realia",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "realis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "realis (“real”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realiów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realiom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realiami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realiach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "realia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "realia f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧a‧lia"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lemma": "realium",
        "tantum": "p"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antyrealistyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "realistyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "realizacyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "realizatorski"
    },
    {
      "word": "realnoznaczeniowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "realny"
    },
    {
      "word": "realistycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "realizacyjnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "realnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "antyrealizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "realista"
    },
    {
      "word": "realistka"
    },
    {
      "word": "realistyka"
    },
    {
      "word": "realizacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "realizator"
    },
    {
      "word": "realizatorka"
    },
    {
      "word": "realizatorstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "realizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "realniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "realność"
    },
    {
      "word": "realizować"
    },
    {
      "word": "realnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "zrealizować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "realia (objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realia",
          "realia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Film",
        "pl:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backstory, background"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backstory",
          "backstory"
        ],
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature, film) backstory, background"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛˈa.lja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "realia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin realia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "realis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "realis (“real”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n-p",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "realia n pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "realia n pl",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish pluralia tantum",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Swedish terms derived from Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facts about conditions in the country where the language is spoken (as opposed to grammar and vocabulary)"
      ],
      "qualifier": "linguistic pedagogy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistic pedagogy) facts about conditions in the country where the language is spoken (as opposed to grammar and vocabulary)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "realia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.