See realia on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "realia"
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"expansion": "Late Latin realia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "realia pl (plural only)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 28:",
"text": "It might be possible, for example, to work backwards from the known realia of Visigothic Spain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples."
],
"id": "en-realia-en-noun-ZhLveN2h",
"links": [
[
"theoretical",
"theoretical"
],
[
"constructs",
"constructs"
],
[
"fabricated",
"fabricated"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 7 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 7 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
"word": "reália"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 7 36",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "realia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 7 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
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"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "realia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 7 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reálija",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реа́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 7 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "realia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Linguistics",
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"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
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],
"id": "en-realia-en-noun-PqgKGvmF",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Words and expressions for culture-specific material elements."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 27 62",
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{
"_dis": "8 26 41 8 16",
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 34 56",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 34 50",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 32 51",
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{
"_dis": "9 35 55",
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{
"_dis": "8 33 58",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 April 14, Lev Grossman, “Catalog This”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2021-05-21, Education Life, page 26:",
"text": "\"We acquire entire collections of materials for research purposes,\" explains Saundra Taylor, curator of manuscripts at the Lilly Library at Indiana University in Bloomington. \"That inevitably includes something that's not books or manuscripts.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical objects in a library collection that do not fit into traditional categories of media, whose media are the objects themselves, as opposed to their informational content, such as artifacts, tools, memorabilia, and naturally-occurring specimens."
],
"id": "en-realia-en-noun-5SZsIGrh",
"links": [
[
"libraries",
"library"
],
[
"information science",
"information science"
],
[
"Physical",
"physical"
],
[
"library",
"library"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
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[
"media",
"media"
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[
"informational",
"informational"
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[
"artifacts",
"artifact"
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[
"tools",
"tool"
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[
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[
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"specimen"
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],
"tags": [
"plural",
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"topics": [
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"engineering",
"human-sciences",
"information-science",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪˈɑːlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈeɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-realia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realia.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːliə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪliə"
}
],
"word": "realia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"3": "reālia",
"4": "",
"5": "real (things)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin reālia (“real (things)”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin reālia (“real (things)”), neuter plural of reālis (“real”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "realia m pl (plural only)",
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"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"plural-only"
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{
"ipa": "/reˈa.lja/"
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{
"rhymes": "-alja"
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{
"forms": [
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
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[
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]
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"lang_code": "nb",
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{
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{
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"2": "LL.",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "realiów",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realiom",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realia",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "realiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antyrealistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realizacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realizatorski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realnoznaczeniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realistycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realizacyjnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antyrealizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realistyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realizator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realizatorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realizatorstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "realnieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zrealizować"
}
],
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{
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],
"id": "en-realia-pl-noun-RTpE-Moh",
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[
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"realia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Film",
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"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Literature",
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"Entertainment",
"Writing",
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"Human behaviour",
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"Communication",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"Nouns",
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],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-realia-pl-noun-GniI~yGp",
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[
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],
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"backstory",
"backstory"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
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"film",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"television"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/rɛˈa.lja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alja"
}
],
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}
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪliə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪliə/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːliə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːliə/4 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "realia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin realia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "realia pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 28:",
"text": "It might be possible, for example, to work backwards from the known realia of Visigothic Spain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples."
],
"links": [
[
"theoretical",
"theoretical"
],
[
"constructs",
"constructs"
],
[
"fabricated",
"fabricated"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Words and expressions for culture-specific material elements."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Words and expressions for culture-specific material elements."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Information science"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 April 14, Lev Grossman, “Catalog This”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2021-05-21, Education Life, page 26:",
"text": "\"We acquire entire collections of materials for research purposes,\" explains Saundra Taylor, curator of manuscripts at the Lilly Library at Indiana University in Bloomington. \"That inevitably includes something that's not books or manuscripts.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical objects in a library collection that do not fit into traditional categories of media, whose media are the objects themselves, as opposed to their informational content, such as artifacts, tools, memorabilia, and naturally-occurring specimens."
],
"links": [
[
"libraries",
"library"
],
[
"information science",
"information science"
],
[
"Physical",
"physical"
],
[
"library",
"library"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"informational",
"informational"
],
[
"artifacts",
"artifact"
],
[
"tools",
"tool"
],
[
"memorabilia",
"memorabilia"
],
[
"specimens",
"specimen"
]
],
"qualifier": "libraries",
"raw_glosses": [
"(libraries, information science) Physical objects in a library collection that do not fit into traditional categories of media, whose media are the objects themselves, as opposed to their informational content, such as artifacts, tools, memorabilia, and naturally-occurring specimens."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"human-sciences",
"information-science",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪˈɑːlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈeɪlɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-realia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realia.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːliə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪliə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "realia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
"word": "reália"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "realia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "realia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reálija",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реа́лия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "real objects or facts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "realia"
}
],
"word": "realia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "reālia",
"4": "",
"5": "real (things)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin reālia (“real (things)”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin reālia (“real (things)”), neuter plural of reālis (“real”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "realia m pl (plural only)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧à‧lia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian pluralia tantum",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/alja",
"Rhymes:Italian/alja/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"realia"
],
"links": [
[
"realia",
"realia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈa.lja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alja"
}
],
"word": "realia"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "reālia",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "reālia"
},
"expansion": "reālia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reālis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of reālis"
],
"links": [
[
"reālis",
"realis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "realia"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "realiene",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite",
"4": "realiene",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "realia m pl (definite realiene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål pluralia tantum",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"realia"
],
"links": [
[
"realia",
"realia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "realia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "realia n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pluralia tantum",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"realia"
],
"links": [
[
"realia",
"realia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "realia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alja",
"Rhymes:Polish/alja/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "realia"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin realia",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "realia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "realia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧a‧lia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lemma": "realium",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antyrealistyczny"
},
{
"word": "realistyczny"
},
{
"word": "realizacyjny"
},
{
"word": "realizatorski"
},
{
"word": "realnoznaczeniowy"
},
{
"word": "realny"
},
{
"word": "realistycznie"
},
{
"word": "realizacyjnie"
},
{
"word": "realnie"
},
{
"word": "antyrealizm"
},
{
"word": "realista"
},
{
"word": "realistka"
},
{
"word": "realistyka"
},
{
"word": "realizacja"
},
{
"word": "realizator"
},
{
"word": "realizatorka"
},
{
"word": "realizatorstwo"
},
{
"word": "realizm"
},
{
"word": "realniak"
},
{
"word": "realność"
},
{
"word": "realizować"
},
{
"word": "realnieć"
},
{
"word": "zrealizować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"realia (objects from real life or from the real world, as opposed to theoretical constructs or fabricated examples)"
],
"links": [
[
"realia",
"realia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Film",
"pl:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"backstory, background"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"backstory",
"backstory"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature, film) backstory, background"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈa.lja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alja"
}
],
"word": "realia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "realia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin realia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin realia, neuter plural of realis (“real”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "realia n pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "realia n pl",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish pluralia tantum",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"facts about conditions in the country where the language is spoken (as opposed to grammar and vocabulary)"
],
"qualifier": "linguistic pedagogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistic pedagogy) facts about conditions in the country where the language is spoken (as opposed to grammar and vocabulary)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "realia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for realia meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"realia"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "realia",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"realia"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "realia",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.