See rauta on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rauði",
"3": "",
"4": "hematite"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauði (“hematite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rūda",
"3": "",
"4": "ore"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rūda (“ore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta, borrowed from either Proto-Germanic *raudą (compare Old Norse rauði (“hematite”)) or Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (compare Latvian rūda (“ore”)), but in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9*F/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9*F/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rauta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rauta",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teräs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 12 2 13 2 14 4 4 1 3 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "fi:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (metal; chemical element with the symbol Fe)"
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-pvWo2iBs",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 16 5 17 5 6 7 8 0 5 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 18 3 20 3 7 7 9 1 4 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crowbar",
"text": "sorkkarauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grater",
"text": "raastinrauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clothes iron",
"text": "silitysrauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "waffle iron",
"text": "vohvelirauta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool made of iron (or of steel)"
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-AanvY-cg",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) tool made of iron (or of steel)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "braces",
"word": "hammasraudat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 16 5 17 5 6 7 8 0 5 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 18 3 20 3 7 7 9 1 4 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool made of iron (or of steel)",
"Ellipsis of hammasraudat (“braces”)."
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-qWIIcCEM",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"hammasraudat",
"hammasraudat#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) tool made of iron (or of steel)",
"(in the plural) Ellipsis of hammasraudat (“braces”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"in-compounds",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(hand)cuffs”)",
"word": "käsiraudat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to (hand)cuff",
"text": "panna rautoihin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shackles, irons",
"Ellipsis of käsiraudat (“(hand)cuffs”)."
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-r3WBvEd-",
"links": [
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"käsiraudat",
"käsiraudat#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shackles, irons",
"Ellipsis of käsiraudat (“(hand)cuffs”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kahle"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 16 5 17 5 6 7 8 0 5 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 18 3 20 3 7 7 9 1 4 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The burglar was arrested at the crime scene.",
"text": "Varas pantiin rautoihin rikospaikalla.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "NN has been arrested for a week already.",
"text": "NN on ollut raudoissa jo viikon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shackles, irons",
"act of getting or state of being arrested (practically always used in locative cases; rautoihin and raudoissa)"
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-rAmRcMId",
"links": [
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"arrested",
"arrested"
],
[
"rautoihin",
"rautoihin#Finnish"
],
[
"raudoissa",
"raudoissa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shackles, irons",
"(figuratively, colloquial, in the plural) act of getting or state of being arrested (practically always used in locative cases; rautoihin and raudoissa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kahle"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to iron (to shackle with irons)",
"text": "panna rautoihin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shackles, irons"
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-SwngWRRf",
"links": [
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shackles, irons"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kahle"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 3 8 3 28 4 3 1 4 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "fi:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trap (heavy metal device designed to catch animals by catching hold of part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-yI~gh~z1",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) trap (heavy metal device designed to catch animals by catching hold of part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "fi:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (type of club)"
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-SsI6qHkj",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) iron (type of club)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rautamaila"
}
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Weightlifting",
"orig": "fi:Weightlifting",
"parents": [
"Exercise",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"weightlifting",
"weightlifting"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weightlifting) iron"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"weightlifting"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ride (vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-EHI-CiIn",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) ride (vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hardware to the border",
"text": "rautaa rajalle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardware, military hardware"
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-ctuaLzfQ",
"links": [
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hardware, military hardware"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fi:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 16 5 17 5 6 7 8 0 5 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardware"
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-Jnh90vcs",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, slang) hardware"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laitteisto"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"something that rocks, something that is great"
],
"id": "en-rauta-fi-noun-GnZiP3aZ",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the partitive singular) something that rocks, something that is great"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the partitive singular"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯tɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑ̝u̯t̪ɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑutɑ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:rauta"
],
"word": "rauta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aisarauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ovirauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rautaastava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rautahammas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rautain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rautalanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rautapaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rautapoltikkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rautariissat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rautatee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rautavitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravvattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravvoittaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "raud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian raud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta. Cognates include Finnish rauta and Estonian raud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aut-avv gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rauta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rau‧ta"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horseshoe (literally, “horse's iron”)",
"text": "hepoisen rauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put horseshoes on a horse (literally, “to put a horse into iron”)",
"text": "panna hepoista rautaa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How many nails are there on the horseshoe?",
"ref": "1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
"text": "Mont naaglaa ono hepoisen ravvaas?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseshoe"
],
"id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-H5-9Aoxh",
"links": [
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gun barrel (literally, “gun's iron”)",
"text": "pyssyn rauta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (of a gun)"
],
"id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-aN75CG0p",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "door handle (literally, “door's iron”)",
"text": "uksen rauta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle (of a door)"
],
"id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-swQRE-YP",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bit (literally, “bridle's iron”)",
"text": "suitsiin rauta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit (part of a bridle)"
],
"id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-h8DXFdMS",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 10 10 11 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 11 5 8 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "izh:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 6 6 9 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "izh:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 6 7 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Transition metals",
"orig": "izh:Transition metals",
"parents": [
"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 5 5 14 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "izh:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "iron heel (literally, “boot's iron”)",
"text": "sappaan rauta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron heel of a boot"
],
"id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-25gWbDtc",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯tɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑu̯t]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯tɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑu̯d̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯tɑ"
}
],
"word": "rauta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta, from either Germanic or Balto-Slavic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rauta (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rauta (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-rauta-krl-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "raud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: raud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: raud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: rauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: rauta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "rauta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: rauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: rauta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "rauta",
"3": "rauda"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: rauta, rauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: rauta, rauda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "rōda"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: rōda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: rōda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "raudu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: raudu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: raudu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "raud"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: raud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: raud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "raud"
},
"expansion": "Veps: raud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: raud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "raud"
},
"expansion": "Võro: raud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: raud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rautõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rautõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rautõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "? → Proto-Samic: *ruovtē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*raudan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudan-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rauði",
"3": "",
"4": "iron ore"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauði (“iron ore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ruda",
"3": "",
"4": "ore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda (“ore”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), but the immediate source is uncertain. The word has been traditionally considered to reflect Proto-Germanic *raudan- (compare Old Norse rauði (“iron ore”)), a derivative of *raudaz (“red”), but origin from Balto-Slavic is also possible (Kallio 2006), perhaps from a form *raudā- corresponding to late Proto-Slavic *ruda (“ore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rauta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*rauta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rauta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rauta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "vaski"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rautainën"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-rauta-urj-fin-pro-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rauta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rauta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rautar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rautar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rautar",
"rautar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rautar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rautar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rautar",
"rautar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rauta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Chemical elements",
"fi:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raudakki"
},
{
"word": "raudat"
},
{
"word": "raudikko"
},
{
"word": "raudoittaa"
},
{
"word": "rauduskoivu"
},
{
"word": "rautainen"
},
{
"word": "Rautala"
},
{
"word": "Rautanen"
},
{
"word": "Rautava"
},
{
"word": "rautiainen"
},
{
"word": "rautias"
},
{
"word": "rautio"
},
{
"word": "Rautu"
},
{
"word": "aikarauta"
},
{
"word": "amerikanrauta"
},
{
"word": "ansarauta"
},
{
"word": "hakarauta"
},
{
"word": "hakkuurauta"
},
{
"word": "hammasrauta"
},
{
"word": "hankarauta"
},
{
"word": "harkkorauta"
},
{
"word": "hemirauta"
},
{
"word": "hiustensuoristusrauta"
},
{
"word": "höyryrauta"
},
{
"word": "jalkaraudat"
},
{
"word": "jenkkirauta"
},
{
"word": "jäärauta"
},
{
"word": "kaalirauta"
},
{
"word": "kaatorauta"
},
{
"word": "kaavinrauta"
},
{
"word": "kalarauta"
},
{
"word": "kankirauta"
},
{
"word": "kantarauta"
},
{
"word": "karhunrauta"
},
{
"word": "kaularauta"
},
{
"word": "ketunraudat"
},
{
"word": "kiharrusrauta"
},
{
"word": "kiinnitysrauta"
},
{
"word": "kolomarauta"
},
{
"word": "kolorauta"
},
{
"word": "korkorauta"
},
{
"word": "kreppirauta"
},
{
"word": "kromirauta"
},
{
"word": "kulmarauta"
},
{
"word": "kuoriaisrauta"
},
{
"word": "kuorimarauta"
},
{
"word": "kuorintarauta"
},
{
"word": "käsiraudat"
},
{
"word": "lammasraudat"
},
{
"word": "lattarauta"
},
{
"word": "L-rauta"
},
{
"word": "mangaanirauta"
},
{
"word": "meltorauta"
},
{
"word": "muotoilurauta"
},
{
"word": "nyrkkirauta"
},
{
"word": "pallorauta"
},
{
"word": "parkkuurauta"
},
{
"word": "paukkurauta"
},
{
"word": "peilirauta"
},
{
"word": "perkausrauta"
},
{
"word": "piirauta"
},
{
"word": "pimpparauta"
},
{
"word": "poltinrauta"
},
{
"word": "polttorauta"
},
{
"word": "prässirauta"
},
{
"word": "purkurauta"
},
{
"word": "raakarauta"
},
{
"word": "raastinrauta"
},
{
"word": "raudankova"
},
{
"word": "raudanluja"
},
{
"word": "raudannosto"
},
{
"word": "raudanpuute"
},
{
"word": "raudanvalmistuspaikka"
},
{
"word": "raudanvarastoitumistauti"
},
{
"word": "Raudaskoski"
},
{
"word": "Raudasoja"
},
{
"word": "rauta-aita"
},
{
"word": "rauta-alumaannos"
},
{
"word": "rautabakteeri"
},
{
"word": "rautabetoni"
},
{
"word": "rautaesine"
},
{
"word": "rautaesirippu"
},
{
"word": "rautahammas"
},
{
"word": "rautaharkko"
},
{
"word": "rautahermoinen"
},
{
"word": "rautahydroksidi"
},
{
"word": "rautahäkki"
},
{
"word": "rautahääpäivä"
},
{
"word": "Rautajoki"
},
{
"word": "rautajää"
},
{
"word": "rautakaivos"
},
{
"word": "rautakala"
},
{
"word": "rautakanki"
},
{
"word": "rautakarbidi"
},
{
"word": "rautakauppa"
},
{
"word": "rautakausi"
},
{
"word": "rautaketju"
},
{
"word": "rautakeuhko"
},
{
"word": "rautakiihdytys"
},
{
"word": "rautakoriste"
},
{
"word": "rautakorko"
},
{
"word": "rautakorkoinen"
},
{
"word": "Rautakorpi"
},
{
"word": "Rautakoski"
},
{
"word": "rautakoura"
},
{
"word": "Rautalahti"
},
{
"word": "Rautalampi"
},
{
"word": "rautalanka"
},
{
"word": "rautalapio"
},
{
"word": "rautalehti"
},
{
"word": "rautalääke"
},
{
"word": "Rautamaa"
},
{
"word": "rautamalmi"
},
{
"word": "rautametalli"
},
{
"word": "rautameteoriitti"
},
{
"word": "rautamuodostuma"
},
{
"word": "rautamuuri"
},
{
"word": "Rautamäki"
},
{
"word": "rautanaula"
},
{
"word": "rautaneitsyt"
},
{
"word": "rautanokkonen"
},
{
"word": "rautanuija"
},
{
"word": "Rautaoja"
},
{
"word": "rautaoksidi"
},
{
"word": "rautaosasto"
},
{
"word": "rautapaita"
},
{
"word": "rautapannu"
},
{
"word": "rautapata"
},
{
"word": "rautapitoinen"
},
{
"word": "rautapurku"
},
{
"word": "rautapuu"
},
{
"word": "rautapyynti"
},
{
"word": "rautarengas"
},
{
"word": "rautaristi"
},
{
"word": "rautaromu"
},
{
"word": "rautarouva"
},
{
"word": "rautaruukki"
},
{
"word": "rautasaha"
},
{
"word": "Rautasalo"
},
{
"word": "rautasaostuma"
},
{
"word": "rautaseos"
},
{
"word": "rautasieni"
},
{
"word": "rautasulatto"
},
{
"word": "rautasulfaatti"
},
{
"word": "rautasälpä"
},
{
"word": "rautasänky"
},
{
"word": "rautatammi"
},
{
"word": "rautatanko"
},
{
"word": "rautatavara"
},
{
"word": "rautateollisuus"
},
{
"word": "rautatie"
},
{
"word": "rautatiet"
},
{
"word": "Rautavaara"
},
{
"word": "rautavalimo"
},
{
"word": "rautavalmiste"
},
{
"word": "rautavihtrilli"
},
{
"word": "Rautavirta"
},
{
"word": "Rautavuori"
},
{
"word": "rautayhdiste"
},
{
"word": "rautayrtti"
},
{
"word": "Rautjärvi"
},
{
"word": "reikärauta"
},
{
"word": "rengasrauta"
},
{
"word": "riivinrauta"
},
{
"word": "rikkirauta"
},
{
"word": "riverauta"
},
{
"word": "romurauta"
},
{
"word": "rosettirauta"
},
{
"word": "salparauta"
},
{
"word": "sarvirauta"
},
{
"word": "saumarauta"
},
{
"word": "seinärauta"
},
{
"word": "silitysrauta"
},
{
"word": "sorkkarauta"
},
{
"word": "suomustusrauta"
},
{
"word": "suonirauta"
},
{
"word": "suoristusrauta"
},
{
"word": "sävelrauta"
},
{
"word": "takkirauta"
},
{
"word": "takorauta"
},
{
"word": "temmirauta"
},
{
"word": "tilkerauta"
},
{
"word": "tilkinrauta"
},
{
"word": "tukirauta"
},
{
"word": "tulirauta"
},
{
"word": "tulusrauta"
},
{
"word": "vahvikerauta"
},
{
"word": "valurauta"
},
{
"word": "varastorauta"
},
{
"word": "vohvelirauta"
},
{
"word": "vuolurauta"
},
{
"word": "äänirauta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rauði",
"3": "",
"4": "hematite"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauði (“hematite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rūda",
"3": "",
"4": "ore"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rūda (“ore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta, borrowed from either Proto-Germanic *raudą (compare Old Norse rauði (“hematite”)) or Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (compare Latvian rūda (“ore”)), but in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9*F/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9*F/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rauta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rauta",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "teräs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iron (metal; chemical element with the symbol Fe)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crowbar",
"text": "sorkkarauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grater",
"text": "raastinrauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clothes iron",
"text": "silitysrauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "waffle iron",
"text": "vohvelirauta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool made of iron (or of steel)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) tool made of iron (or of steel)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "braces",
"word": "hammasraudat"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish ellipses",
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"glosses": [
"tool made of iron (or of steel)",
"Ellipsis of hammasraudat (“braces”)."
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"hammasraudat",
"hammasraudat#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) tool made of iron (or of steel)",
"(in the plural) Ellipsis of hammasraudat (“braces”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"in-compounds",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(hand)cuffs”)",
"word": "käsiraudat"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish ellipses",
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to (hand)cuff",
"text": "panna rautoihin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shackles, irons",
"Ellipsis of käsiraudat (“(hand)cuffs”)."
],
"links": [
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"käsiraudat",
"käsiraudat#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shackles, irons",
"Ellipsis of käsiraudat (“(hand)cuffs”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kahle"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The burglar was arrested at the crime scene.",
"text": "Varas pantiin rautoihin rikospaikalla.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "NN has been arrested for a week already.",
"text": "NN on ollut raudoissa jo viikon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shackles, irons",
"act of getting or state of being arrested (practically always used in locative cases; rautoihin and raudoissa)"
],
"links": [
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"arrested",
"arrested"
],
[
"rautoihin",
"rautoihin#Finnish"
],
[
"raudoissa",
"raudoissa#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shackles, irons",
"(figuratively, colloquial, in the plural) act of getting or state of being arrested (practically always used in locative cases; rautoihin and raudoissa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kahle"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to iron (to shackle with irons)",
"text": "panna rautoihin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shackles, irons"
],
"links": [
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shackles, irons"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kahle"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap (heavy metal device designed to catch animals by catching hold of part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) trap (heavy metal device designed to catch animals by catching hold of part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"iron (type of club)"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) iron (type of club)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rautamaila"
}
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Weightlifting"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"weightlifting",
"weightlifting"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weightlifting) iron"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"weightlifting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ride (vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) ride (vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish informal terms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hardware to the border",
"text": "rautaa rajalle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardware, military hardware"
],
"links": [
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hardware, military hardware"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish slang",
"fi:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"hardware"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, slang) hardware"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laitteisto"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"something that rocks, something that is great"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the partitive singular) something that rocks, something that is great"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the partitive singular"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯tɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑ̝u̯t̪ɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑutɑ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:rauta"
],
"word": "rauta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯t",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯t/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯tɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯tɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Firearms",
"izh:Horse tack",
"izh:Metals",
"izh:Transition metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aisarauta"
},
{
"word": "ovirauta"
},
{
"word": "rautaastava"
},
{
"word": "rautahammas"
},
{
"word": "rautain"
},
{
"word": "rautalanka"
},
{
"word": "rautapaita"
},
{
"word": "rautapoltikkain"
},
{
"word": "rautariissat"
},
{
"word": "rautatee"
},
{
"word": "rautavitsa"
},
{
"word": "ravvattaa"
},
{
"word": "ravvoittaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "raud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian raud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta. Cognates include Finnish rauta and Estonian raud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aut-avv gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ravvoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rauta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rau‧ta"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with collocations",
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horseshoe (literally, “horse's iron”)",
"text": "hepoisen rauta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put horseshoes on a horse (literally, “to put a horse into iron”)",
"text": "panna hepoista rautaa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How many nails are there on the horseshoe?",
"ref": "1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
"text": "Mont naaglaa ono hepoisen ravvaas?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseshoe"
],
"links": [
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gun barrel (literally, “gun's iron”)",
"text": "pyssyn rauta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (of a gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "door handle (literally, “door's iron”)",
"text": "uksen rauta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle (of a door)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bit (literally, “bridle's iron”)",
"text": "suitsiin rauta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit (part of a bridle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "iron heel (literally, “boot's iron”)",
"text": "sappaan rauta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron heel of a boot"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯tɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑu̯t]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯tɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɑu̯d̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯tɑ"
}
],
"word": "rauta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta, from either Germanic or Balto-Slavic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rauta (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rauta (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Balto-Slavic languages",
"Karelian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Karelian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauta"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "vaski"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rautainën"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "raud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: raud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: raud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: rauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: rauta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "rauta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: rauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: rauta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "rauta",
"3": "rauda"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: rauta, rauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: rauta, rauda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "rōda"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: rōda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: rōda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "raudu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: raudu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: raudu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "raud"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: raud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: raud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "raud"
},
"expansion": "Veps: raud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: raud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "raud"
},
"expansion": "Võro: raud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: raud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rautõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rautõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rautõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "? → Proto-Samic: *ruovtē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*raudan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudan-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rauði",
"3": "",
"4": "iron ore"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauði (“iron ore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ruda",
"3": "",
"4": "ore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda (“ore”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), but the immediate source is uncertain. The word has been traditionally considered to reflect Proto-Germanic *raudan- (compare Old Norse rauði (“iron ore”)), a derivative of *raudaz (“red”), but origin from Balto-Slavic is also possible (Kallio 2006), perhaps from a form *raudā- corresponding to late Proto-Slavic *ruda (“ore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rauta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*rauta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rauta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rauta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Balto-Slavic languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Balto-Slavic languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"urj-fin-pro:Chemical elements",
"urj-fin-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rauta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rauta meaning in All languages combined (44.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''shackles, irons'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"rauta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rauta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.