"rauta" meaning in Ingrian

See rauta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɑu̯tɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈrɑu̯t] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈrɑu̯tɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈrɑu̯d̥ɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑu̯t, -ɑu̯tɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *rauta. Cognates include Finnish rauta and Estonian raud. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*rauta}} Proto-Finnic *rauta, {{cog|fi|rauta}} Finnish rauta, {{cog|et|raud}} Estonian raud Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} rauta Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rauta [nominative, singular], ravvat [nominative, plural], ravvan [genitive, singular], rautoin [genitive, plural], rautaa [partitive, singular], rautoja [partitive, plural], rautaa [illative, singular], rautoi [illative, plural], ravvaas [inessive, singular], ravvois [inessive, plural], ravvast [elative, singular], ravvoist [elative, plural], ravvalle [allative, singular], ravvoille [allative, plural], ravvaal [adessive, singular], ravvoil [adessive, plural], ravvalt [ablative, singular], ravvoilt [ablative, plural], ravvaks [singular, translative], ravvoiks [plural, translative], rautanna [essive, singular], rautaan [essive, singular], rautoinna [essive, plural], rautoin [essive, plural], rautant [exessive, singular], rautoint [exessive, plural]
  1. iron
    Sense id: en-rauta-izh-noun-BOnA24fn
  2. horseshoe Categories (topical): Firearms, Metals, Transition metals Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-rauta-izh-noun-H5-9Aoxh Disambiguation of Firearms: 4 45 19 10 13 9 Disambiguation of Metals: 4 56 9 9 14 8 Disambiguation of Transition metals: 5 45 12 12 14 11 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 3 43 10 10 23 9 Categories (other): Ingrian terms with collocations, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 17 17 19 14
  3. barrel (of a gun)
    Sense id: en-rauta-izh-noun-aN75CG0p Categories (other): Ingrian terms with collocations
  4. handle (of a door)
    Sense id: en-rauta-izh-noun-swQRE-YP Categories (other): Ingrian terms with collocations
  5. bit (part of a bridle)
    Sense id: en-rauta-izh-noun-h8DXFdMS Categories (other): Ingrian terms with collocations
  6. iron heel of a boot
    Sense id: en-rauta-izh-noun-25gWbDtc Categories (other): Ingrian terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSON data for rauta meaning in Ingrian (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aisarauta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ovirauta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rautaastava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rautahammas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rautain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rautalanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rautapaita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rautapoltikkain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rautariissat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rautatee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rautavitsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ravvattaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ravvoittaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish rauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "raud"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian raud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta. Cognates include Finnish rauta and Estonian raud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aut-avv gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rauta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rau‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 17 17 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 45 19 10 13 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "izh:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 56 9 9 14 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "izh:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 12 12 14 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Transition metals",
          "orig": "izh:Transition metals",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 10 10 23 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "izh:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horseshoe (literally, “horse's iron”)",
          "text": "hepoisen rauta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put horseshoes on a horse (literally, “to put a horse into iron”)",
          "text": "panna hepoista rautaa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-H5-9Aoxh",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gun barrel (literally, “gun's iron”)",
          "text": "pyssyn rauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel (of a gun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-aN75CG0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "door handle (literally, “door's iron”)",
          "text": "uksen rauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle (of a door)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-swQRE-YP",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bit (literally, “bridle's iron”)",
          "text": "suitsiin rauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (part of a bridle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-h8DXFdMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron heel (literally, “boot's iron”)",
          "text": "sappaan rauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron heel of a boot"
      ],
      "id": "en-rauta-izh-noun-25gWbDtc",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯tɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑu̯t]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯tɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑu̯d̥ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯tɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rauta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯t",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯t/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯tɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯tɑ/2 syllables",
    "izh:Firearms",
    "izh:Horse tack",
    "izh:Metals",
    "izh:Transition metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aisarauta"
    },
    {
      "word": "ovirauta"
    },
    {
      "word": "rautaastava"
    },
    {
      "word": "rautahammas"
    },
    {
      "word": "rautain"
    },
    {
      "word": "rautalanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "rautapaita"
    },
    {
      "word": "rautapoltikkain"
    },
    {
      "word": "rautariissat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rautatee"
    },
    {
      "word": "rautavitsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravvattaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravvoittaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish rauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "raud"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian raud",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta. Cognates include Finnish rauta and Estonian raud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aut-avv gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravvoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rautoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rauta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rau‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horseshoe (literally, “horse's iron”)",
          "text": "hepoisen rauta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put horseshoes on a horse (literally, “to put a horse into iron”)",
          "text": "panna hepoista rautaa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gun barrel (literally, “gun's iron”)",
          "text": "pyssyn rauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barrel (of a gun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "door handle (literally, “door's iron”)",
          "text": "uksen rauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle (of a door)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bit (literally, “bridle's iron”)",
          "text": "suitsiin rauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (part of a bridle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron heel (literally, “boot's iron”)",
          "text": "sappaan rauta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron heel of a boot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯tɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑu̯t]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯tɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɑu̯d̥ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯tɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rauta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.