See raf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raf meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "raf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rafat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound that a dog makes (while biting)"
],
"id": "en-raf-cs-intj-s-ITO977"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraf]"
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rafr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rafr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rabaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rebaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, stir"
},
"expansion": "*rebaną (“to move, stir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rēpō"
},
"expansion": "*rēpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁reh₁p-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁reh₁p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rapat",
"3": "rãpât"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rãpât",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rapt",
"3": "râpt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian râpt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "reben",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, stir, blend"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reben (“to move, stir, blend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rebe",
"3": "",
"4": "offshoot, bud"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rebe (“offshoot, bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serpō"
},
"expansion": "Latin serpō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rafr, from Proto-Germanic *rabaz from the verb *rebaną (“to move, stir”). Possibly related to *rēpō, from *h₁reh₁p- (compare Latvian rãpât, Latvian râpt, Middle High German reben (“to move, stir, blend”), Middle High German rebe (“offshoot, bud”)). Compare with Latin serpō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "röf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "röf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "röfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "röf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "röfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "röfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "röfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "röf",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rafs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raf n (genitive singular rafs, nominative plural röf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rafs",
"3": "röf"
},
"expansion": "raf n (genitive singular rafs, nominative plural röf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "röf",
"accpd": "röfin",
"accs": "raf",
"accsd": "rafið",
"datp": "röfum",
"datpd": "röfunum",
"dats": "rafi",
"datsd": "rafinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "rafa",
"genpd": "rafanna",
"gens": "rafs",
"gensd": "rafsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "röf",
"nompd": "röfin",
"noms": "raf",
"nomsd": "rafið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "röf",
"accpd": "röfin",
"accs": "raf",
"accsd": "rafið",
"datp": "röfum",
"datpd": "röfunum",
"dats": "rafi",
"datsd": "rafinu",
"genp": "rafa",
"genpd": "rafanna",
"gens": "rafs",
"gensd": "rafsins",
"nomp": "röf",
"nompd": "röfin",
"noms": "raf",
"nomsd": "rafið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "electric vehicle",
"word": "rafbíll"
},
{
"topics": [
"electricity",
"electrical-engineering",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"business",
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"engineering"
],
"word": "rafmagn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber"
],
"id": "en-raf-is-noun-sWAfaUud",
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːv"
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of rafen"
],
"id": "en-raf-lb-verb-cg~8jeqO",
"links": [
[
"rafen",
"rafen#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀaːf/"
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reif"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif"
],
"id": "en-raf-enm-noun-kuqXqyUd",
"links": [
[
"reif",
"reif#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "raf f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raf"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rafa"
],
"id": "en-raf-pl-noun-JEJ7mcNr",
"links": [
[
"rafa",
"rafa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "راف",
"tr": "raf"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish راف (raf)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَفّ",
"4": "",
"5": "shelf"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَفّ (raff, “shelf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish راف (raf), itself from Arabic رَفّ (raff, “shelf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "raflar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raftan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rafım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "rafı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "raflar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raf (definite accusative rafı, plural raflar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "raf (definite accusative rafı, plural raflar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"id": "en-raf-tr-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-raf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-raf.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-raf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-raf.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-raf.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rafat"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "raf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a sound that a dog makes (while biting)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈraf]"
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "electric vehicle",
"word": "rafbíll"
},
{
"topics": [
"electricity",
"electrical-engineering",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"business",
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"engineering"
],
"word": "rafmagn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rafr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rafr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rabaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rebaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, stir"
},
"expansion": "*rebaną (“to move, stir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*rēpō"
},
"expansion": "*rēpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁reh₁p-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁reh₁p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rapat",
"3": "rãpât"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rãpât",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rapt",
"3": "râpt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian râpt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "reben",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, stir, blend"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reben (“to move, stir, blend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rebe",
"3": "",
"4": "offshoot, bud"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rebe (“offshoot, bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serpō"
},
"expansion": "Latin serpō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rafr, from Proto-Germanic *rabaz from the verb *rebaną (“to move, stir”). Possibly related to *rēpō, from *h₁reh₁p- (compare Latvian rãpât, Latvian râpt, Middle High German reben (“to move, stir, blend”), Middle High German rebe (“offshoot, bud”)). Compare with Latin serpō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "röf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "röf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "röfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "röf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "röfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "röfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "röfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "röf",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rafs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raf n (genitive singular rafs, nominative plural röf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rafs",
"3": "röf"
},
"expansion": "raf n (genitive singular rafs, nominative plural röf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "röf",
"accpd": "röfin",
"accs": "raf",
"accsd": "rafið",
"datp": "röfum",
"datpd": "röfunum",
"dats": "rafi",
"datsd": "rafinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "rafa",
"genpd": "rafanna",
"gens": "rafs",
"gensd": "rafsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "röf",
"nompd": "röfin",
"noms": "raf",
"nomsd": "rafið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "röf",
"accpd": "röfin",
"accs": "raf",
"accsd": "rafið",
"datp": "röfum",
"datpd": "röfunum",
"dats": "rafi",
"datsd": "rafinu",
"genp": "rafa",
"genpd": "rafanna",
"gens": "rafs",
"gensd": "rafsins",
"nomp": "röf",
"nompd": "röfin",
"noms": "raf",
"nomsd": "rafið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"amber"
],
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːv"
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of rafen"
],
"links": [
[
"rafen",
"rafen#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀaːf/"
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reif"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif"
],
"links": [
[
"reif",
"reif#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "raf f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raf"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/af",
"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rafa"
],
"links": [
[
"rafa",
"rafa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "راف",
"tr": "raf"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish راف (raf)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَفّ",
"4": "",
"5": "shelf"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَفّ (raff, “shelf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish راف (raf), itself from Arabic رَفّ (raff, “shelf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "raflar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raftan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rafım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raflarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "rafı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "raflar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raf (definite accusative rafı, plural raflar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "raf (definite accusative rafı, plural raflar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-raf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-raf.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-raf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-raf.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-raf.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "raf"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"raf"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "raf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.