"raf" meaning in Icelandic

See raf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /raːv/
Rhymes: -aːv Etymology: From Old Norse rafr, from Proto-Germanic *rabaz from the verb *rebaną (“to move, stir”). Possibly related to *rēpō, from *h₁reh₁p- (compare Latvian rãpât, Latvian râpt, Middle High German reben (“to move, stir, blend”), Middle High German rebe (“offshoot, bud”)). Compare with Latin serpō. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|rafr}} Old Norse rafr, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*rabaz}} Proto-Germanic *rabaz, {{m|gem-pro|*rebaną||to move, stir}} *rebaną (“to move, stir”), {{m|itc-pro|*rēpō}} *rēpō, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁reh₁p-}} *h₁reh₁p-, {{cog|lv|rapat|rãpât}} Latvian rãpât, {{cog|lv|rapt|râpt}} Latvian râpt, {{cog|gmh|reben||to move, stir, blend}} Middle High German reben (“to move, stir, blend”), {{cog|gmh|rebe||offshoot, bud}} Middle High German rebe (“offshoot, bud”), {{cog|la|serpō}} Latin serpō Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|rafs|||||||nominative plural|röf|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} raf n (genitive singular rafs, nominative plural röf), {{is-noun|n|rafs|röf}} raf n (genitive singular rafs, nominative plural röf) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|r|a|f}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=röf|accpd=röfin|accs=raf|accsd=rafið|datp=röfum|datpd=röfunum|dats=rafi|datsd=rafinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=rafa|genpd=rafanna|gens=rafs|gensd=rafsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=röf|nompd=röfin|noms=raf|nomsd=rafið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=röf|accpd=röfin|accs=raf|accsd=rafið|datp=röfum|datpd=röfunum|dats=rafi|datsd=rafinu|genp=rafa|genpd=rafanna|gens=rafs|gensd=rafsins|nomp=röf|nompd=röfin|noms=raf|nomsd=rafið}} Forms: rafs [genitive, singular], röf [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], raf [indefinite, nominative, singular], rafið [definite, nominative, singular], röf [indefinite, nominative, plural], röfin [definite, nominative, plural], raf [accusative, indefinite, singular], rafið [accusative, definite, singular], röf [accusative, indefinite, plural], röfin [accusative, definite, plural], rafi [dative, indefinite, singular], rafinu [dative, definite, singular], röfum [dative, indefinite, plural], röfunum [dative, definite, plural], rafs [genitive, indefinite, singular], rafsins [definite, genitive, singular], rafa [genitive, indefinite, plural], rafanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. amber Tags: neuter Derived forms: rafbíll (english: electric vehicle), rafmagn [electricity, electrical-engineering, electromagnetism, energy, business, physics, physical-sciences, natural-sciences, engineering]
    Sense id: en-raf-is-noun-sWAfaUud Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for raf meaning in Icelandic (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rafr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rafr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rabaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rabaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rebaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*rebaną (“to move, stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*rēpō"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēpō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁reh₁p-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁reh₁p-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rapat",
        "3": "rãpât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rãpât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rapt",
        "3": "râpt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian râpt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "reben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move, stir, blend"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German reben (“to move, stir, blend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rebe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "offshoot, bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rebe (“offshoot, bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serpō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serpō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rafr, from Proto-Germanic *rabaz from the verb *rebaną (“to move, stir”). Possibly related to *rēpō, from *h₁reh₁p- (compare Latvian rãpât, Latvian râpt, Middle High German reben (“to move, stir, blend”), Middle High German rebe (“offshoot, bud”)). Compare with Latin serpō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röf",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "röf",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rafs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "raf n (genitive singular rafs, nominative plural röf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "rafs",
        "3": "röf"
      },
      "expansion": "raf n (genitive singular rafs, nominative plural röf)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "röf",
        "accpd": "röfin",
        "accs": "raf",
        "accsd": "rafið",
        "datp": "röfum",
        "datpd": "röfunum",
        "dats": "rafi",
        "datsd": "rafinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "rafa",
        "genpd": "rafanna",
        "gens": "rafs",
        "gensd": "rafsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "röf",
        "nompd": "röfin",
        "noms": "raf",
        "nomsd": "rafið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "röf",
        "accpd": "röfin",
        "accs": "raf",
        "accsd": "rafið",
        "datp": "röfum",
        "datpd": "röfunum",
        "dats": "rafi",
        "datsd": "rafinu",
        "genp": "rafa",
        "genpd": "rafanna",
        "gens": "rafs",
        "gensd": "rafsins",
        "nomp": "röf",
        "nompd": "röfin",
        "noms": "raf",
        "nomsd": "rafið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "electric vehicle",
          "word": "rafbíll"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "electricity",
            "electrical-engineering",
            "electromagnetism",
            "energy",
            "business",
            "physics",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences",
            "engineering"
          ],
          "word": "rafmagn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber"
      ],
      "id": "en-raf-is-noun-sWAfaUud",
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raf"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "electric vehicle",
      "word": "rafbíll"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "electricity",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "business",
        "physics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences",
        "engineering"
      ],
      "word": "rafmagn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rafr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rafr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rabaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rabaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rebaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*rebaną (“to move, stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*rēpō"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēpō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁reh₁p-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁reh₁p-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rapat",
        "3": "rãpât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rãpât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rapt",
        "3": "râpt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian râpt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "reben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move, stir, blend"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German reben (“to move, stir, blend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rebe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "offshoot, bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rebe (“offshoot, bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serpō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serpō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rafr, from Proto-Germanic *rabaz from the verb *rebaną (“to move, stir”). Possibly related to *rēpō, from *h₁reh₁p- (compare Latvian rãpât, Latvian râpt, Middle High German reben (“to move, stir, blend”), Middle High German rebe (“offshoot, bud”)). Compare with Latin serpō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röf",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "röfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "röf",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "rafs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "raf n (genitive singular rafs, nominative plural röf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "rafs",
        "3": "röf"
      },
      "expansion": "raf n (genitive singular rafs, nominative plural röf)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "röf",
        "accpd": "röfin",
        "accs": "raf",
        "accsd": "rafið",
        "datp": "röfum",
        "datpd": "röfunum",
        "dats": "rafi",
        "datsd": "rafinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "rafa",
        "genpd": "rafanna",
        "gens": "rafs",
        "gensd": "rafsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "röf",
        "nompd": "röfin",
        "noms": "raf",
        "nomsd": "rafið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "röf",
        "accpd": "röfin",
        "accs": "raf",
        "accsd": "rafið",
        "datp": "röfum",
        "datpd": "röfunum",
        "dats": "rafi",
        "datsd": "rafinu",
        "genp": "rafa",
        "genpd": "rafanna",
        "gens": "rafs",
        "gensd": "rafsins",
        "nomp": "röf",
        "nompd": "röfin",
        "noms": "raf",
        "nomsd": "rafið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raf"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "raf"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "raf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.