See rafa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rafar",
"t": "to erode, to wear away"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rafar (“to erode, to wear away”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue"
},
"expansion": "Suevic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrapōną",
"t": "to scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (“to scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "raffen"
},
"expansion": "German raffen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rafar (“to erode, to wear away”), perhaps from Suevic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (“to scratch, scrape”); compare German raffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f (plural rafas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to erode, to wear away",
"word": "rafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "loaf",
"word": "rafón"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumb, sliver, shred, piece"
],
"id": "en-rafa-gl-noun-8n612dP7",
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frangulla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumb (the soft internal portion of bread)"
],
"id": "en-rafa-gl-noun-SVCJQfVu",
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miga"
},
{
"word": "miolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrafɐ]"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 76 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rafar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rafa-gl-verb-IaZwGOsn",
"links": [
[
"rafar",
"rafar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rafar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rafa-gl-verb-20xySzW9",
"links": [
[
"rafar",
"rafar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rafamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rafa (first-person possessive rafaku, second-person possessive rafamu, third-person possessive rafanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rafak"
],
"id": "en-rafa-id-noun-kWPVnUjX",
"links": [
[
"rafak",
"rafak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "f"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barrier reef",
"text": "rafa barierowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reef (rocks at or near surface of the water)"
],
"id": "en-rafa-pl-noun-~vBrQ883",
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afa"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f (plural rafas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crack or fissure within armour"
],
"id": "en-rafa-es-noun-LYuz8Klo",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrafa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afa"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician deverbals",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Suevic",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic term requests"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rafar",
"t": "to erode, to wear away"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rafar (“to erode, to wear away”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue"
},
"expansion": "Suevic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrapōną",
"t": "to scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (“to scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "raffen"
},
"expansion": "German raffen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rafar (“to erode, to wear away”), perhaps from Suevic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (“to scratch, scrape”); compare German raffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f (plural rafas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to erode, to wear away",
"word": "rafar"
},
{
"english": "loaf",
"word": "rafón"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crumb, sliver, shred, piece"
],
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frangulla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crumb (the soft internal portion of bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miga"
},
{
"word": "miolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrafɐ]"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rafar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rafar",
"rafar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rafar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rafar",
"rafar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rafamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rafanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rafa (first-person possessive rafaku, second-person possessive rafamu, third-person possessive rafanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rafak"
],
"links": [
[
"rafak",
"rafak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "f"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/afa",
"Rhymes:Polish/afa/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barrier reef",
"text": "rafa barierowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reef (rocks at or near surface of the water)"
],
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afa"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f (plural rafas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/afa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/afa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a crack or fissure within armour"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrafa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afa"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rafa meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.