See rafa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rafar",
"t": "to erode, to wear away"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rafar (“to erode, to wear away”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue"
},
"expansion": "Suevic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrapōną",
"t": "to scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (“to scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "raffen"
},
"expansion": "German raffen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rafar (“to erode, to wear away”), perhaps from Suevic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (“to scratch, scrape”); compare German raffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f (plural rafas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to erode, to wear away",
"word": "rafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "loaf",
"word": "rafón"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crumb, sliver, shred, piece"
],
"id": "en-rafa-gl-noun-8n612dP7",
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frangulla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumb (the soft internal portion of bread)"
],
"id": "en-rafa-gl-noun-SVCJQfVu",
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miga"
},
{
"word": "miolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrafɐ]"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 74 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 81 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 89 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rafar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rafa-gl-verb-IaZwGOsn",
"links": [
[
"rafar",
"rafar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rafar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rafa-gl-verb-20xySzW9",
"links": [
[
"rafar",
"rafar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafa-rafa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rafa (plural rafa-rafa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rafak"
],
"id": "en-rafa-id-noun-kWPVnUjX",
"links": [
[
"rafak",
"rafak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "f"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "barrier reef",
"text": "rafa barierowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reef (rocks at or near surface of the water)"
],
"id": "en-rafa-pl-noun-~vBrQ883",
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afa"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f (plural rafas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crack or fissure within armour"
],
"id": "en-rafa-es-noun-LYuz8Klo",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrafa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afa"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician deverbals",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Suevic",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic term requests"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rafar",
"t": "to erode, to wear away"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rafar (“to erode, to wear away”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue"
},
"expansion": "Suevic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrapōną",
"t": "to scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (“to scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "raffen"
},
"expansion": "German raffen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rafar (“to erode, to wear away”), perhaps from Suevic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (“to scratch, scrape”); compare German raffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f (plural rafas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to erode, to wear away",
"word": "rafar"
},
{
"english": "loaf",
"word": "rafón"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crumb, sliver, shred, piece"
],
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frangulla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crumb (the soft internal portion of bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miga"
},
{
"word": "miolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrafɐ]"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rafa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rafar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rafar",
"rafar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rafar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rafar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rafar",
"rafar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafa-rafa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rafa (plural rafa-rafa)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rafak"
],
"links": [
[
"rafak",
"rafak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rafo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧fa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "f"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/afa",
"Rhymes:Polish/afa/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "barrier reef",
"text": "rafa barierowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reef (rocks at or near surface of the water)"
],
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afa"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rafa f (plural rafas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/afa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/afa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a crack or fissure within armour"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrafa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afa"
}
],
"word": "rafa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rafa meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.