See quelen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for quelen meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quaylen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: quaylen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: quaylen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quail"
},
"expansion": "English: quail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kwelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kwelan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwelan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwelan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kwelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quēlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "quēlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "quēlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "quēlen"
},
"expansion": "quēlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to be in pain"
],
"id": "en-quelen-dum-verb-gy-Rn9EV",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to torture"
],
"id": "en-quelen-dum-verb-MBrUtupa",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quellen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queal",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: (dialectal) queal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: (dialectal) queal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cwelan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cwelan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cwelan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English cwelan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwelan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwelan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwelaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwelaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quaylen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quaylen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cwelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan, from Proto-Germanic *kwelaną. Doublet of quaylen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "queleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qualen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "queleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "quole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yquolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yquole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "quelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quel",
"2": "qual",
"2a": "quel",
"3": "quel",
"3a": "qual",
"4": "quol",
"class": "4",
"tem": "quel"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer from death."
],
"id": "en-quelen-enm-verb-Q8pgkMQC",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛːlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwæːlən/"
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "quelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-quelen-es-verb-K6FwlGbq",
"links": [
[
"quelar",
"quelar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-quelen-es-verb-6pZfNU0X",
"links": [
[
"quelar",
"quelar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quaylen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: quaylen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: quaylen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quail"
},
"expansion": "English: quail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kwelan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kwelan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwelan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwelan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kwelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quēlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "quēlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "quēlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "quēlen"
},
"expansion": "quēlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to be in pain"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to torture"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quellen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queal",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: (dialectal) queal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: (dialectal) queal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cwelan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cwelan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cwelan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English cwelan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwelan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwelan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwelaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwelaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quaylen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quaylen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cwelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan, from Proto-Germanic *kwelaną. Doublet of quaylen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "queleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qualen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "queleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "quole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yquolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yquole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "quelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quel",
"2": "qual",
"2a": "quel",
"3": "quel",
"3a": "qual",
"4": "quol",
"class": "4",
"tem": "quel"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer from death."
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛːlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwæːlən/"
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "quelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"quelar",
"quelar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"quelar",
"quelar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.