See quelen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quaylen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: quaylen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: quaylen"
},
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{
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"2": "odt",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwelan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwelan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kwelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quēlen",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to be in pain"
],
"id": "en-quelen-dum-verb-gy-Rn9EV",
"links": [
[
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"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
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]
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to torture"
],
"id": "en-quelen-dum-verb-MBrUtupa",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quellen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
{
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{
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{
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"2": "queal",
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},
"expansion": "English: (dialectal) queal",
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],
"text": "English: (dialectal) queal"
}
],
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cwelan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quaylen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quaylen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cwelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan, from Proto-Germanic *kwelaną. Doublet of quaylen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "queleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qualen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "queleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "quole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yquolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yquole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "quelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quel",
"2": "qual",
"2a": "quel",
"3": "quel",
"3a": "qual",
"4": "quol",
"class": "4",
"tem": "quel"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 39 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer from death."
],
"id": "en-quelen-enm-verb-Q8pgkMQC",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛːlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwæːlən/"
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "quelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 39 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 33 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-quelen-es-verb-UFxDDWUe",
"links": [
[
"quelar",
"quelar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-quelen-es-verb-p92e7LZ~",
"links": [
[
"quelar",
"quelar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kwelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kwelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quaylen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: quaylen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: quaylen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quail"
},
"expansion": "English: quail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quail"
}
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"args": {
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"2": "odt",
"3": "*kwelan"
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"expansion": "Old Dutch *kwelan",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwelan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwelan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *kwelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quēlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "quēlen",
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"expansion": "quēlen",
"name": "head"
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"args": {
"head": "quēlen"
},
"expansion": "quēlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to be in pain"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to torture"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quellen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "queal",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: (dialectal) queal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: (dialectal) queal"
}
],
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cwelan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "cwelan"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English cwelan",
"name": "inh+"
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"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwelan"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwelan",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwelaną"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwelaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quaylen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quaylen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cwelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan, from Proto-Germanic *kwelaną. Doublet of quaylen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "queleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qualen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "queleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "quole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yquolen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yquole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "quelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quel",
"2": "qual",
"2a": "quel",
"3": "quel",
"3a": "qual",
"4": "quol",
"class": "4",
"tem": "quel"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer from death."
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛːlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwæːlən/"
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "quelen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"quelar",
"quelar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of quelar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"quelar",
"quelar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "quelen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quelen meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.