See puisis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puisis meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"male child\"\"",
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"male child\"\"",
"word": "meitenīte"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"male child\"\"",
"word": "skuķēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"young man\"\"",
"word": "jauniete"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"young man\"\"",
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"young man\"\"",
"word": "meita"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"young man\"\"",
"word": "skuķis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"young man\"\"",
"word": "skuķe"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puisēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "pȯis",
"4": "",
"5": "little child"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pȯis (“little child”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "poiss"
},
"expansion": "Estonian poiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "poissi"
},
"expansion": "poissi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pūoga",
"3": "",
"4": "son, child"
},
"expansion": "pūoga (“son, child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puika"
},
"expansion": "puika",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puisis"
},
"expansion": "puisis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puika"
},
"expansion": "puika",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian pȯis (“little child”) (cf. also Estonian poiss, Finnish dialectal poissi), the diminutive of pūoga (“son, child”).From the same term also puika was borrowed (q.v.). Apparently, puisis is older than puika, since it is already mentioned in 17th-century sources, and occurs in 16th-century family names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puiši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puišus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puišiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puišiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puišos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puiši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "puisis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "puisis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pui",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pui",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puisis",
"10": "puišiem",
"11": "puisī",
"12": "puišos",
"13": "puisi",
"14": "puiši",
"2": "puiši",
"3": "puisi",
"4": "puišus",
"5": "puiša",
"6": "puišu",
"7": "puisim",
"8": "puišiem",
"9": "puisi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 6 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "lv:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 29 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "lv:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "young man's days (i.e., before marriage)",
"text": "puiša dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain, to live as (lit. in) a young man (= unmarried)",
"text": "palikt, dzīvot puisī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in summer the barn was the favorite meeting place of young people - boys and girls",
"text": "vasarā klēts bija jauniešu - puišu un meitu - iemīļota satikšanās vieta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and the future was now such that Ilga (had) married this young man",
"text": "un nākotne nu bija tāda, ka Ilga precēsies ar šo puisi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young man, youth, boy"
],
"id": "en-puisis-lv-noun-SMZFkReP",
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"young man",
"young man"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"qualifier": "unmarried",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unmarried) young man, youth, boy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"sense": "of \"young man\"",
"word": "jaunietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"sense": "of \"young man\"",
"word": "jauneklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 3",
"sense": "of \"young man\"",
"word": "puika"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“how old are you, boy?” I ask the boy; “soon I'll be four, but for now... three and two months,” he answered proudly",
"text": "“cik tev gadu, puis?” prasu zēnam; “drīz būs četri, bet pagaidām... trīs un divi mēneši”, viņš lepni atbild",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy (male child)"
],
"id": "en-puisis-lv-noun-SLfir-OH",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "less frequentlly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(less frequentlly) boy (male child)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73 0",
"sense": "of \"male child\"",
"word": "zēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73 0",
"sense": "of \"male child\"",
"word": "zeņķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73 0",
"sense": "of \"male child\"",
"word": "puika"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73 0",
"sense": "of \"male child\"",
"word": "puisēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73 0",
"sense": "of \"male child\"",
"word": "puisītis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 3 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the pub, bar boy (= bartender)",
"text": "krogus puisis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mail guy (= mailman, postman)",
"text": "pasta puisis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "horse, stable boy",
"text": "zirgu puisis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a summer boy (= hired for the summer)",
"text": "vasara puisis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be hired by a farmer as a boy (= young servant)",
"text": "salīgt pie saimnieka par puisi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, help; unmarried servant"
],
"id": "en-puisis-lv-noun-0xTWp2av",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) servant, help; unmarried servant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 0 84",
"sense": "of \"helper\", \"servant\"",
"word": "kalps"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pūīsis]"
}
],
"word": "puisis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"male child\"\"",
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"male child\"\"",
"word": "meitenīte"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"male child\"\"",
"word": "skuķēns"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"young man\"\"",
"word": "jauniete"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"young man\"\"",
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"young man\"\"",
"word": "meita"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"young man\"\"",
"word": "skuķis"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"young man\"\"",
"word": "skuķe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Children",
"lv:Male"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puisēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "pȯis",
"4": "",
"5": "little child"
},
"expansion": "Livonian pȯis (“little child”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "poiss"
},
"expansion": "Estonian poiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "poissi"
},
"expansion": "poissi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pūoga",
"3": "",
"4": "son, child"
},
"expansion": "pūoga (“son, child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puika"
},
"expansion": "puika",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puisis"
},
"expansion": "puisis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puika"
},
"expansion": "puika",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian pȯis (“little child”) (cf. also Estonian poiss, Finnish dialectal poissi), the diminutive of pūoga (“son, child”).From the same term also puika was borrowed (q.v.). Apparently, puisis is older than puika, since it is already mentioned in 17th-century sources, and occurs in 16th-century family names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puiši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puišus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puišu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puišiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puišiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puišos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puiši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "puisis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "puisis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pui",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pui",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puisis",
"10": "puišiem",
"11": "puisī",
"12": "puišos",
"13": "puisi",
"14": "puiši",
"2": "puiši",
"3": "puisi",
"4": "puišus",
"5": "puiša",
"6": "puišu",
"7": "puisim",
"8": "puišiem",
"9": "puisi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "young man's days (i.e., before marriage)",
"text": "puiša dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain, to live as (lit. in) a young man (= unmarried)",
"text": "palikt, dzīvot puisī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in summer the barn was the favorite meeting place of young people - boys and girls",
"text": "vasarā klēts bija jauniešu - puišu un meitu - iemīļota satikšanās vieta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and the future was now such that Ilga (had) married this young man",
"text": "un nākotne nu bija tāda, ka Ilga precēsies ar šo puisi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young man, youth, boy"
],
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"young man",
"young man"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"qualifier": "unmarried",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unmarried) young man, youth, boy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“how old are you, boy?” I ask the boy; “soon I'll be four, but for now... three and two months,” he answered proudly",
"text": "“cik tev gadu, puis?” prasu zēnam; “drīz būs četri, bet pagaidām... trīs un divi mēneši”, viņš lepni atbild",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy (male child)"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "less frequentlly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(less frequentlly) boy (male child)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dated terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the pub, bar boy (= bartender)",
"text": "krogus puisis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mail guy (= mailman, postman)",
"text": "pasta puisis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "horse, stable boy",
"text": "zirgu puisis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a summer boy (= hired for the summer)",
"text": "vasara puisis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be hired by a farmer as a boy (= young servant)",
"text": "salīgt pie saimnieka par puisi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, help; unmarried servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) servant, help; unmarried servant"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pūīsis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"young man\"",
"word": "jaunietis"
},
{
"sense": "of \"young man\"",
"word": "jauneklis"
},
{
"sense": "of \"young man\"",
"word": "puika"
},
{
"sense": "of \"male child\"",
"word": "zēns"
},
{
"sense": "of \"male child\"",
"word": "zeņķis"
},
{
"sense": "of \"male child\"",
"word": "puika"
},
{
"sense": "of \"male child\"",
"word": "puisēns"
},
{
"sense": "of \"male child\"",
"word": "puisītis"
},
{
"sense": "of \"helper\", \"servant\"",
"word": "kalps"
}
],
"word": "puisis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.