See kalps on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "холпь",
"4": "",
"5": "serf, slave"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic холпь (xolpĭ, “serf, slave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "холоп"
},
"expansion": "Russian холоп (xolop)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic холпь (xolpĭ, “serf, slave”) (cf. Russian холоп (xolop)), itself a borrowing from Turkic (or, according to some researchers, a native word, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-, *skel- “offshoot, seedlings, stem”). The borrowing must have happened by the 13th century at the latest; the first mentions of this word are in 17th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalpone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kalps m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"fem": "kalpone"
},
"expansion": "kalps m (1st declension, feminine form: kalpone)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalp",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalp",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalps",
"10": "kalpiem",
"11": "kalpā",
"12": "kalpos",
"13": "kalp",
"14": "kalpi",
"2": "kalpi",
"3": "kalpu",
"4": "kalpus",
"5": "kalpa",
"6": "kalpu",
"7": "kalpam",
"8": "kalpiem",
"9": "kalpu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kalpot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work as a farmhand",
"text": "strādāt par kalpu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mannor's laborers",
"text": "muižas kalpi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to accept, to dismiss, to hire servants",
"text": "pieņemt, atlaist, algot kalpus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the servants' barn (= house)",
"text": "kalpu klēts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "farm workers (lit. farmhand people)",
"text": "kalpa ļaudis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like lord, like servant (folk saying)",
"text": "kāds kungs, tāds kalps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "farmhands were rural workers who were hired to work for a farmer for wages (paid in grain, later also partially in money)",
"text": "kalpi bija laukstrādnieki, kas salīguši strādāt pie saimniekiem par algu (graudā, vēlāk arī daļēji naudā)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmhand, farm laborer, servant (a paid worker in a farm)"
],
"id": "en-kalps-lv-noun-zMWIhbs-",
"links": [
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"paid",
"paid#English"
],
[
"worker",
"worker#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 49 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a congressman is a servant of the people",
"text": "deputāts ir tautas kalps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a servant of god (e.g., a priest)",
"text": "dieva kalps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "servants of darkness",
"text": "tumsas kalpi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant (a person who works for some interest or cause)"
],
"id": "en-kalps-lv-noun-bhluZ2LR",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"interest",
"interest#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) servant (a person who works for some interest or cause)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "lv:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the jack of spades",
"text": "pīķa kalps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the captain began to deal the cards, and Vilks distractedly took them... there were one jack and three queens",
"text": "kapteinis sāka dalīt kārtis, un Vilks izklaidīgi ņēma tās pretī... tur bija viens kalps un trīs dāmas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jack, knave (the card between 10 and queen, with the image of a young man)"
],
"id": "en-kalps-lv-noun-P7QWCV94",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"card",
"card#English"
],
[
"10",
"10#English"
],
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"young man",
"young man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack, knave (the card between 10 and queen, with the image of a young man)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kālps]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kalps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kalps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "холпь",
"4": "",
"5": "serf, slave"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic холпь (xolpĭ, “serf, slave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "холоп"
},
"expansion": "Russian холоп (xolop)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic холпь (xolpĭ, “serf, slave”) (cf. Russian холоп (xolop)), itself a borrowing from Turkic (or, according to some researchers, a native word, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-, *skel- “offshoot, seedlings, stem”). The borrowing must have happened by the 13th century at the latest; the first mentions of this word are in 17th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalpone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kalps m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"fem": "kalpone"
},
"expansion": "kalps m (1st declension, feminine form: kalpone)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalp",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalp",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalps",
"10": "kalpiem",
"11": "kalpā",
"12": "kalpos",
"13": "kalp",
"14": "kalpi",
"2": "kalpi",
"3": "kalpu",
"4": "kalpus",
"5": "kalpa",
"6": "kalpu",
"7": "kalpam",
"8": "kalpiem",
"9": "kalpu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalpot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work as a farmhand",
"text": "strādāt par kalpu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the mannor's laborers",
"text": "muižas kalpi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to accept, to dismiss, to hire servants",
"text": "pieņemt, atlaist, algot kalpus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the servants' barn (= house)",
"text": "kalpu klēts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "farm workers (lit. farmhand people)",
"text": "kalpa ļaudis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like lord, like servant (folk saying)",
"text": "kāds kungs, tāds kalps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "farmhands were rural workers who were hired to work for a farmer for wages (paid in grain, later also partially in money)",
"text": "kalpi bija laukstrādnieki, kas salīguši strādāt pie saimniekiem par algu (graudā, vēlāk arī daļēji naudā)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmhand, farm laborer, servant (a paid worker in a farm)"
],
"links": [
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"paid",
"paid#English"
],
[
"worker",
"worker#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a congressman is a servant of the people",
"text": "deputāts ir tautas kalps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a servant of god (e.g., a priest)",
"text": "dieva kalps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "servants of darkness",
"text": "tumsas kalpi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant (a person who works for some interest or cause)"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"interest",
"interest#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) servant (a person who works for some interest or cause)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the jack of spades",
"text": "pīķa kalps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the captain began to deal the cards, and Vilks distractedly took them... there were one jack and three queens",
"text": "kapteinis sāka dalīt kārtis, un Vilks izklaidīgi ņēma tās pretī... tur bija viens kalps un trīs dāmas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jack, knave (the card between 10 and queen, with the image of a young man)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"card",
"card#English"
],
[
"10",
"10#English"
],
[
"queen",
"queen#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"young man",
"young man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack, knave (the card between 10 and queen, with the image of a young man)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kālps]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kalps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kalps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalps meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.