"kalps" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "холпь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serf, slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic холпь (xolpĭ, “serf, slave”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "холоп"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian холоп (xolop)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skel-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic холпь (xolpĭ, “serf, slave”) (cf. Russian холоп (xolop)), itself a borrowing from Turkic (or, according to some researchers, a native word, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-, *skel- “offshoot, seedlings, stem”). The borrowing must have happened by the 13th century at the latest; the first mentions of this word are in 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalpone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalps m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "kalpone"
      },
      "expansion": "kalps m (1st declension, feminine form: kalpone)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalp",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalp",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalps",
        "10": "kalpiem",
        "11": "kalpā",
        "12": "kalpos",
        "13": "kalp",
        "14": "kalpi",
        "2": "kalpi",
        "3": "kalpu",
        "4": "kalpus",
        "5": "kalpa",
        "6": "kalpu",
        "7": "kalpam",
        "8": "kalpiem",
        "9": "kalpu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kalpot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work as a farmhand",
          "text": "strādāt par kalpu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the mannor's laborers",
          "text": "muižas kalpi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to accept, to dismiss, to hire servants",
          "text": "pieņemt, atlaist, algot kalpus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the servants' barn (= house)",
          "text": "kalpu klēts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "farm workers (lit. farmhand people)",
          "text": "kalpa ļaudis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "like lord, like servant (folk saying)",
          "text": "kāds kungs, tāds kalps",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "farmhands were rural workers who were hired to work for a farmer for wages (paid in grain, later also partially in money)",
          "text": "kalpi bija laukstrādnieki, kas salīguši strādāt pie saimniekiem par algu (graudā, vēlāk arī daļēji naudā)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmhand, farm laborer, servant (a paid worker in a farm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalps-lv-noun-zMWIhbs-",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmhand",
          "farmhand"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "paid#English"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker#English"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 47 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 54 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a congressman is a servant of the people",
          "text": "deputāts ir tautas kalps",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a servant of god (e.g., a priest)",
          "text": "dieva kalps",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "servants of darkness",
          "text": "tumsas kalpi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant (a person who works for some interest or cause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalps-lv-noun-bhluZ2LR",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest#English"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) servant (a person who works for some interest or cause)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "lv:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the jack of spades",
          "text": "pīķa kalps",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the captain began to deal the cards, and Vilks distractedly took them... there were one jack and three queens",
          "text": "kapteinis sāka dalīt kārtis, un Vilks izklaidīgi ņēma tās pretī... tur bija viens kalps un trīs dāmas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack, knave (the card between 10 and queen, with the image of a young man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalps-lv-noun-P7QWCV94",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card#English"
        ],
        [
          "10",
          "10#English"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image#English"
        ],
        [
          "young man",
          "young man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) jack, knave (the card between 10 and queen, with the image of a young man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kālps]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kalps.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalps"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with level intonation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "холпь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serf, slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic холпь (xolpĭ, “serf, slave”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "холоп"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian холоп (xolop)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skel-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic холпь (xolpĭ, “serf, slave”) (cf. Russian холоп (xolop)), itself a borrowing from Turkic (or, according to some researchers, a native word, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-, *skel- “offshoot, seedlings, stem”). The borrowing must have happened by the 13th century at the latest; the first mentions of this word are in 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalpone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalps m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "kalpone"
      },
      "expansion": "kalps m (1st declension, feminine form: kalpone)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalp",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalp",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalps",
        "10": "kalpiem",
        "11": "kalpā",
        "12": "kalpos",
        "13": "kalp",
        "14": "kalpi",
        "2": "kalpi",
        "3": "kalpu",
        "4": "kalpus",
        "5": "kalpa",
        "6": "kalpu",
        "7": "kalpam",
        "8": "kalpiem",
        "9": "kalpu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kalpot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work as a farmhand",
          "text": "strādāt par kalpu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the mannor's laborers",
          "text": "muižas kalpi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to accept, to dismiss, to hire servants",
          "text": "pieņemt, atlaist, algot kalpus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the servants' barn (= house)",
          "text": "kalpu klēts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "farm workers (lit. farmhand people)",
          "text": "kalpa ļaudis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "like lord, like servant (folk saying)",
          "text": "kāds kungs, tāds kalps",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "farmhands were rural workers who were hired to work for a farmer for wages (paid in grain, later also partially in money)",
          "text": "kalpi bija laukstrādnieki, kas salīguši strādāt pie saimniekiem par algu (graudā, vēlāk arī daļēji naudā)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmhand, farm laborer, servant (a paid worker in a farm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmhand",
          "farmhand"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "paid#English"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker#English"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a congressman is a servant of the people",
          "text": "deputāts ir tautas kalps",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a servant of god (e.g., a priest)",
          "text": "dieva kalps",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "servants of darkness",
          "text": "tumsas kalpi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant (a person who works for some interest or cause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest#English"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) servant (a person who works for some interest or cause)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Card games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the jack of spades",
          "text": "pīķa kalps",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the captain began to deal the cards, and Vilks distractedly took them... there were one jack and three queens",
          "text": "kapteinis sāka dalīt kārtis, un Vilks izklaidīgi ņēma tās pretī... tur bija viens kalps un trīs dāmas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack, knave (the card between 10 and queen, with the image of a young man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card#English"
        ],
        [
          "10",
          "10#English"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen#English"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image#English"
        ],
        [
          "young man",
          "young man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) jack, knave (the card between 10 and queen, with the image of a young man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kālps]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kalps.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Lv-riga-kalps.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalps"
}