See puika on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*poika"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puika"
},
"expansion": "Latvian puika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "puika"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian puika",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Finnic *poika. Cognates include Latvian puika and Lithuanian puika.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puikys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puika m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puika m",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pui‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"m": "1"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puika",
"10": "puikuos",
"2": "puikys, puikas¹⁾",
"3": "puikai, puikam",
"4": "puiku",
"5": "puikā",
"6": "puikys, puikas¹⁾",
"7": "puiku",
"8": "puikom",
"9": "puikys, puikas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "puika, puik"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ltg",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ltg:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-puika-ltg-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puiss"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpùi̯ka]"
}
],
"word": "puika"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"word": "jauniete"
},
{
"word": "meita"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "urj-fin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*poika",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Finnic language, compare Proto-Finnic *poika (“boy”) (whence e.g. Finnish poika, Estonian poeg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gender",
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "puika m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "4th",
"irr": "gender, dative singular"
},
"expansion": "puika m (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puik",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "m"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puik",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "m",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puika",
"10": "puikām",
"11": "puikā",
"12": "puikās",
"13": "puika",
"14": "puikas",
"16": "",
"2": "puikas",
"3": "puiku",
"4": "puikas",
"5": "puikas",
"6": "puiku",
"7": "puikam",
"8": "puikām",
"9": "puiku",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-puika-lv-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young (especially adolescent) man"
],
"id": "en-puika-lv-noun-yzCbisLf",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zēns"
}
],
"word": "puika"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*poika"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "puika"
},
"expansion": "Latvian puika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "puika"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian puika",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Finnic *poika. Cognates include Latvian puika and Lithuanian puika.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puikys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puika m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "puika m",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pui‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"m": "1"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puika",
"10": "puikuos",
"2": "puikys, puikas¹⁾",
"3": "puikai, puikam",
"4": "puiku",
"5": "puikā",
"6": "puikys, puikas¹⁾",
"7": "puiku",
"8": "puikom",
"9": "puikys, puikas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "puika, puik"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian masculine nouns",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ltg:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpùi̯ka]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puiss"
}
],
"word": "puika"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meitene"
},
{
"word": "jauniete"
},
{
"word": "meita"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian fourth declension masculine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "urj-fin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*poika",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poika (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Finnic language, compare Proto-Finnic *poika (“boy”) (whence e.g. Finnish poika, Estonian poeg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gender",
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puikas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "puika m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "4th",
"irr": "gender, dative singular"
},
"expansion": "puika m (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puik",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "m"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puik",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "m",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "puika",
"10": "puikām",
"11": "puikā",
"12": "puikās",
"13": "puika",
"14": "puikas",
"16": "",
"2": "puikas",
"3": "puiku",
"4": "puikas",
"5": "puikas",
"6": "puiku",
"7": "puikam",
"8": "puikām",
"9": "puiku",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young (especially adolescent) man"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zēns"
}
],
"word": "puika"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puika meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.