See protasis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for protasis meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "apodosis"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "implicate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "protasis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin protasis",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρότασις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προτείνω",
"3": "",
"4": "put forward, tender, propose"
},
"expansion": "προτείνω (proteínō, “put forward, tender, propose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρό"
},
"expansion": "πρό (pró)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείνω",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "τείνω (teínō, “stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin protasis, from Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis), from προτείνω (proteínō, “put forward, tender, propose”), from πρό (pró) + τείνω (teínō, “stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "protases"
},
"expansion": "protasis (plural protases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epitasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catastasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catastrophe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
"text": "It doubles itself in the middle of his life, reflects itself in another, repeats itself, protasis, epitasis, catastasis, catastrophe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first part of a play, in which the setting and characters are introduced"
],
"id": "en-protasis-en-noun-WWUSxQmQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In \"I will be coming if this weather holds up\", \"if this weather holds up\" is the protasis, and \"I will be coming\" is the apodosis.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2005 B. P. Bairan: An Introduction to Syllogistic Logic\nEvery conditional statement is made up of two component statements. The component statement that follows the \"if\" is called antecedent (or the \"implicans\" or — rarely — the \"protasis\"), and the component statement that follows the \"then\" is the \"consequent\"(or the \"implicate\" or — rarely — the \"apodosis\")."
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: apodosis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence"
],
"id": "en-protasis-en-noun-DdF6YHV~",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"contingent",
"contingent"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, grammar) A clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"word": "conditional"
},
{
"word": "hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "implicans"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence",
"word": "ehtolause"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence",
"word": "protasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protase"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poprzednik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒtəsɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protasis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protasis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protasis.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "protasis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "protasis"
},
"expansion": "Latin protasis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρότασις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin protasis, from Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "protases",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "protasis f (plural protases)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ta‧sis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"protasis, dependent clause of a conditional sentence"
],
"id": "en-protasis-nl-noun-OTb7L4Lj",
"links": [
[
"protasis",
"protasis#English"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "voorzin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌproːˈtaː.sɪs/"
}
],
"word": "protasis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "protasis"
},
"expansion": "English: protasis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: protasis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "protasi"
},
"expansion": "Italian: protasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: protasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "πρότασις"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protasis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "protasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protasēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protasium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protasibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protasēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protasīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protasibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protasēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "protasis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "protasis f (genitive protasis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "protasis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "protaticus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "la:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an assertion, proposition"
],
"id": "en-protasis-la-noun-9sXKZwCk",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) an assertion, proposition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"english": "pure Latin",
"sense": "assertion, proposition",
"word": "effātum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the beginning or first part of a play"
],
"id": "en-protasis-la-noun-1314Roe2",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ta.sis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔt̪äs̠ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ta.sis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːt̪äs̬is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "protasis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "protasis"
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"expansion": "Latin protasis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρότασις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin protasis, from Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "protasis f (plural protases)",
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"pro‧ta‧sis"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "voorzin"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"protasis, dependent clause of a conditional sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"protasis",
"protasis#English"
],
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"dependent",
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],
[
"clause",
"clause"
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[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"sentence",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌproːˈtaː.sɪs/"
}
],
"word": "protasis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "apodosis"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "implicate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "protasis"
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"expansion": "Late Latin protasis",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "πρότασις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "προτείνω",
"3": "",
"4": "put forward, tender, propose"
},
"expansion": "προτείνω (proteínō, “put forward, tender, propose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρό"
},
"expansion": "πρό (pró)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείνω",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "τείνω (teínō, “stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin protasis, from Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis), from προτείνω (proteínō, “put forward, tender, propose”), from πρό (pró) + τείνω (teínō, “stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "protases"
},
"expansion": "protasis (plural protases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "epitasis"
},
{
"word": "catastasis"
},
{
"word": "catastrophe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
"text": "It doubles itself in the middle of his life, reflects itself in another, repeats itself, protasis, epitasis, catastasis, catastrophe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first part of a play, in which the setting and characters are introduced"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Logic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In \"I will be coming if this weather holds up\", \"if this weather holds up\" is the protasis, and \"I will be coming\" is the apodosis.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2005 B. P. Bairan: An Introduction to Syllogistic Logic\nEvery conditional statement is made up of two component statements. The component statement that follows the \"if\" is called antecedent (or the \"implicans\" or — rarely — the \"protasis\"), and the component statement that follows the \"then\" is the \"consequent\"(or the \"implicate\" or — rarely — the \"apodosis\")."
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: apodosis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"contingent",
"contingent"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, grammar) A clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antecedent"
},
{
"word": "conditional"
},
{
"word": "hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "implicans"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒtəsɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-protasis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protasis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-protasis.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence",
"word": "ehtolause"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence",
"word": "protasis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protase"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clause that expresses a contingent element in a conditional sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poprzednik"
}
],
"word": "protasis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "protasis"
},
"expansion": "English: protasis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: protasis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "protasi"
},
"expansion": "Italian: protasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: protasi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρότασις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protasis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "protasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protasēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protasium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protasibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protasēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protasīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protasibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protasēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "protasis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "protasis f (genitive protasis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "protasis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "protaticus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"an assertion, proposition"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) an assertion, proposition"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the beginning or first part of a play"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ta.sis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔt̪äs̠ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ta.sis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːt̪äs̬is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pure Latin",
"sense": "assertion, proposition",
"word": "effātum"
}
],
"word": "protasis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.