"propension" meaning in All languages combined

See propension on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹəˈpɛnʃ(ə)n/ Forms: propensions [plural]
Etymology: From French propension, and its source, Latin prōpēnsiō, from the participle stem of prōpendeō. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|propension}} French propension, {{der|en|la|prōpēnsiō}} Latin prōpēnsiō Head templates: {{en-noun}} propension (plural propensions)
  1. (archaic) Propensity. Tags: archaic Synonyms: predilection
    Sense id: en-propension-en-noun-F6PyUX2N Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /pʁɔ.pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-propension.wav Forms: propensions [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin prōpēnsiōnem (“penchant, inclination”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|prōpēnsiō|prōpēnsiōnem|t=penchant, inclination}} Learned borrowing from Latin prōpēnsiōnem (“penchant, inclination”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} propension f (plural propensions)
  1. propensity, proclivity Tags: feminine Synonyms: disposition, inclination, penchant, tendance
    Sense id: en-propension-fr-noun-ZQkKwPKr Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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        "2": "fr",
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      "expansion": "French propension",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "From French propension, and its source, Latin prōpēnsiō, from the participle stem of prōpendeō.",
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      "form": "propensions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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          "ref": "c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Famous Historie of Troylus and Cresseid. […] (First Quarto), London: […] G[eorge] Eld for R[ichard] Bonian and H[enry] Walley, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], signature D3, recto:",
          "text": "But I aſſeſt the gods, your full conſent, / Gaue vvings to my propenſion, and cut off / All feares attending on ſo dire a proiect, […]",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 8, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "As for me, my tast is strangely distasted to it's propensions, which in us are produced without the ordinance and direction of our judgement.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Propensity."
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        "(archaic) Propensity."
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      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɛnʃ(ə)n/"
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      "id": "en-propension-fr-noun-ZQkKwPKr",
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          "propensity"
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          "word": "disposition"
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        {
          "word": "tendance"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pʁɔ.pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/"
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          "text": "But I aſſeſt the gods, your full conſent, / Gaue vvings to my propenſion, and cut off / All feares attending on ſo dire a proiect, […]",
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      },
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "French terms derived from Latin",
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          "word": "disposition"
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        {
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          "word": "penchant"
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        {
          "word": "tendance"
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    }
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  "word": "propension"
}

Download raw JSONL data for propension meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.