See affinity on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bioaffinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chemoaffinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "equiaffinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hydroaffinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "immunoaffinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lipoaffinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "metalloaffinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "microaffinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonaffinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "photoaffinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "self-affinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "socioaffinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affinity card" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affinity fraud" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affinity group" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "affinity reagent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chemical affinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "elective affinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "electron affinity" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "affinite" }, "expansion": "Middle English affinite", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "affinité" }, "expansion": "Old French affinité", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "affine", "3": "ity" }, "expansion": "affine + -ity", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English affinite, from Old French affinité. Ostensibly equivalent to affine + -ity.", "forms": [ { "form": "affinities", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "affinity (countable and uncountable, plural affinities)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "microaffinity" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-gB2VRM81", "links": [ [ "attraction", "attraction" ], [ "kinship", "kinship" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ātmīyatā", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "आत्मीयता" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitat" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "親和力" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīnhélì", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "亲和力" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "welgezindheid" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "affiniteit" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "afineco" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "affinité" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Affinität" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ātmīytā", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "आत्मीयता" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "affinitás" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "érzék" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "fogékonyság" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "afinitas" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "afiniti", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "アフィニティ" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "alt": "しんわせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinwasei", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "親和性" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "affīnitās" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bliskość" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinidade" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitate" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízostʹ", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бли́зость" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srodstvó", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сродство́" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlečénije", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "влече́ние" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjága", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тя́га" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "ru", "english": "similarity", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sxódstvo", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "схо́дство" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afinìtēt" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sklȍnōst" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinidad" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apegamiento" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inhesión" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "alaka" }, { "_dis1": "76 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "ilgi" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister)." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-Lnd4tZAN", "links": [ [ "sister-in-law", "sister-in-law" ], [ "consanguinity", "consanguinity" ], [ "sister", "sister" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitat" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "švagrovství" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "word": "lankous" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "word": "affinité" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verwandtschaft" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "de", "english": "legal term", "lang": "German", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schwägerschaft" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "word": "sógorság" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cleamhnas" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "powinowactwo" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinidade" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitate" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srodstvó", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сродство́" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rodstvó", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "родство́" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svojstvó", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "свойство́" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvennostʹ", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́дственность" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "srȍdnōst" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sròdstvo" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "word": "samhörighet" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "word": "sıhriyet" }, { "_dis1": "2 63 8 3 13 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mekhutonishaft", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מחותּנישאַפֿט" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-G4CUanz-", "links": [ [ "kinsman", "kinsman" ], [ "kinswoman", "kinswoman" ], [ "affinal", "affinal" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 8 35 2 17 2 2 3 3 3 1 6 19", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "word": "sukulainen" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 35 2 17 2 2 3 3 3 1 6 19", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "word": "sógor" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 35 2 17 2 2 3 3 3 1 6 19", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "powinowactwo" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 35 2 17 2 2 3 3 3 1 6 19", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "afim" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 35 2 17 2 2 3 3 3 1 6 19", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvennik", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ро́дственник" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 35 2 17 2 2 3 3 3 1 6 19", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvennica", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́дственница" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951 April, Stirling Everard, “A Matter of Pedigree”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 273:", "text": "There are, of course, certain differences of detail; for example, the placing of the safety valves on the boiler barrel behind the dome, which follows the practice in the Riddles 2-8-0 and 2-10-0 locomotives for the Ministry of Supply; but taken all in all, Britannia's boiler has a closer affinity with the Doncaster designs than with any other.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Chris Horrocks, “Introducing Foucault”, in The Renaissance Episteme, Totem Books, Icon Books, →ISBN, page 67:", "text": "A “signature” was placed on all things by God to indicate their affinities — but it was hidden, hence the search for arcane knowledge. Knowing was guessing and interpreting, not observing or demonstrating.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The fact of and manner in which something is related to another." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-HByXQ3I9", "links": [ [ "fact", "fact" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "relate", "relate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 2 82 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 4 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the fact of and manner in which something is related to another", "word": "kapcsolat" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 82 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 4 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the fact of and manner in which something is related to another", "word": "rokon vonás" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 82 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 4 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the fact of and manner in which something is related to another", "word": "hasonlóság" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any romantic relationship." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-teWpfNKn", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 9 12 2 45 18 2 1 1 1 1 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "romantic relationship", "word": "mieltymys" }, { "_dis1": "4 9 12 2 45 18 2 1 1 1 1 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "romantic relationship", "word": "vonzalom" }, { "_dis1": "4 9 12 2 45 18 2 1 1 1 1 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "romantic relationship", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitate" }, { "_dis1": "4 9 12 2 45 18 2 1 1 1 1 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlečénije", "sense": "romantic relationship", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "влече́ние" }, { "_dis1": "4 9 12 2 45 18 2 1 1 1 1 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvlečénije", "sense": "romantic relationship", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "увлече́ние" }, { "_dis1": "4 9 12 2 45 18 2 1 1 1 1 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "román", "sense": "romantic relationship", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рома́н" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 6 2 7 18 5 7 5 5 3 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 2 6 1 7 17 6 6 5 5 2 12 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 6 1 7 17 5 7 6 6 4 12 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1916 August 14, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 248, column 3:", "text": "\"Cut it short, sis, cut it short,\" he would growl at her if she started to murmur sweet \"coo-coos\" to her affinity stationed on the other end of the wire.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A love interest; a paramour." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-XpUMGTAh", "links": [ [ "paramour", "paramour" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any passionate love for something." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-J3Ii09BL", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 5 16 62 2 2 1 1 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "passionate love for something", "word": "viehtymys" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 5 16 62 2 2 1 1 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "passionate love for something", "word": "vonzódás" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 5 16 62 2 2 1 1 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "passionate love for something", "word": "rajongás" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 5 16 62 2 2 1 1 3 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinidade" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 5 16 62 2 2 1 1 3 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitate" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 5 16 62 2 2 1 1 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlečénije", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "влече́ние" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 5 16 62 2 2 1 1 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvlečénije", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "увлече́ние" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 5 16 62 2 2 1 1 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjága", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тя́га" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 5 16 62 2 2 1 1 3 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afinìtēt" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 5 16 62 2 2 1 1 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinidad" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "en:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Resemblances between biological populations, suggesting that they have a common origin, type or stock." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-QJXyDXGv", "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "Resemblances", "resemblance" ], [ "biological", "biological" ], [ "population", "population" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "stock", "stock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) Resemblances between biological populations, suggesting that they have a common origin, type or stock." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Structural resemblances between minerals; resemblances that suggest that they are of a common origin or type." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-gv89ZEya", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "Structural", "structure" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) Structural resemblances between minerals; resemblances that suggest that they are of a common origin or type." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-n-mA5-aj", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "attractive", "attractive" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "atom", "atom" ], [ "bond", "bond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The attraction between an antibody and an antigen" ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-r2Kk4k3l", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "antibody", "antibody" ], [ "antigen", "antigen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) The attraction between an antibody and an antigen" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 0 1 0 1 2 1 12 11 12 46 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "afinitét", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афините́т" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 1 0 1 2 1 12 11 12 46 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "affiniteetti" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 1 0 1 2 1 12 11 12 46 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "affinité" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 1 0 1 2 1 12 11 12 46 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Affinität" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 1 0 1 2 1 12 11 12 46 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "affinitás" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 1 0 1 2 1 12 11 12 46 2 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "afinitas" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 1 0 1 2 1 12 11 12 46 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "affinità" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 1 0 1 2 1 12 11 12 46 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "afinidade" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 1 0 1 2 1 12 11 12 46 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srodstvó", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сродство́" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 1 0 1 2 1 12 11 12 46 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "affinitét", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аффините́т" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 1 0 1 2 1 12 11 12 46 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "afinidad" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 5 6 2 7 18 5 7 5 5 3 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 2 6 1 7 17 6 6 5 5 2 12 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 6 1 7 17 5 7 6 6 4 12 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A tendency to keep a task running on the same processor in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system to reduce the frequency of cache misses." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun--x6s9kn4", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "symmetric", "symmetric" ], [ "multiprocessing", "multiprocessing" ], [ "frequency", "frequency" ], [ "cache", "cache" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) A tendency to keep a task running on the same processor in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system to reduce the frequency of cache misses." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 6 2 7 5 6 9 8 9 2 17 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 6 2 7 5 8 9 8 8 4 15 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 9 1 4 4 4 6 6 5 2 15 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 7 2 5 4 4 9 9 7 2 18 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 6 1 7 3 7 9 9 9 1 17 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 8 1 5 3 6 7 6 6 2 14 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 6 2 7 17 6 7 6 6 3 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 6 1 6 16 6 7 6 6 2 12 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 6 2 7 18 5 7 5 5 3 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 6 2 5 6 7 9 8 7 3 14 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 6 1 5 12 6 8 7 7 3 14 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 7 1 6 16 6 6 6 6 2 13 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 6 2 6 5 6 9 7 7 3 16 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 8 2 6 5 6 8 7 7 3 12 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 7 2 6 11 6 7 7 6 5 13 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 6 3 6 13 4 7 6 7 2 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 2 6 1 7 17 6 6 5 5 2 12 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 6 2 6 17 6 7 6 6 3 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 7 1 6 5 7 9 8 7 3 14 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 6 1 5 5 6 8 7 7 3 13 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 7 1 6 5 7 9 8 7 3 14 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 5 2 5 9 5 9 8 9 3 13 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 6 3 6 17 6 7 6 7 3 13 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 6 1 7 17 5 7 6 6 4 12 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 6 2 6 17 6 7 6 6 3 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 8 1 6 5 6 9 7 7 3 14 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 2 6 1 7 17 6 6 6 5 2 12 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 6 1 5 8 6 9 8 7 2 15 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 7 1 6 16 6 6 6 6 2 12 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 6 1 6 18 6 7 6 6 2 13 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 6 1 5 19 6 7 6 6 2 13 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An automorphism of affine space." ], "id": "en-affinity-en-noun-6kwl9IGb", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "automorphism", "automorphism" ], [ "affine", "affine" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) An automorphism of affine space." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfɪnɪti/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affinity.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affinity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affinity.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affinity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affinity.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "afinitét", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афините́т" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitat" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "affiniteetti" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "affinité" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Affinität" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "affinitás" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "vegyrokonság" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "afinitas" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "affinità" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "afinidade" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srodstvó", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сродство́" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "affinitét", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аффините́т" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "afinidad" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "alaka" }, { "_dis1": "7 0 2 0 3 3 2 12 11 24 20 5 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "ilgi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "affinity" ], "word": "affinity" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ity", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bioaffinity" }, { "word": "chemoaffinity" }, { "word": "equiaffinity" }, { "word": "hydroaffinity" }, { "word": "immunoaffinity" }, { "word": "lipoaffinity" }, { "word": "metalloaffinity" }, { "word": "microaffinity" }, { "word": "nonaffinity" }, { "word": "photoaffinity" }, { "word": "self-affinity" }, { "word": "socioaffinity" }, { "word": "affinity card" }, { "word": "affinity fraud" }, { "word": "affinity group" }, { "word": "affinity reagent" }, { "word": "chemical affinity" }, { "word": "elective affinity" }, { "word": "electron affinity" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "affinite" }, "expansion": "Middle English affinite", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "affinité" }, "expansion": "Old French affinité", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "affine", "3": "ity" }, "expansion": "affine + -ity", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English affinite, from Old French affinité. Ostensibly equivalent to affine + -ity.", "forms": [ { "form": "affinities", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "affinity (countable and uncountable, plural affinities)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "microaffinity" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing." ], "links": [ [ "attraction", "attraction" ], [ "kinship", "kinship" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister)." ], "links": [ [ "sister-in-law", "sister-in-law" ], [ "consanguinity", "consanguinity" ], [ "sister", "sister" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal." ], "links": [ [ "kinsman", "kinsman" ], [ "kinswoman", "kinswoman" ], [ "affinal", "affinal" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951 April, Stirling Everard, “A Matter of Pedigree”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 273:", "text": "There are, of course, certain differences of detail; for example, the placing of the safety valves on the boiler barrel behind the dome, which follows the practice in the Riddles 2-8-0 and 2-10-0 locomotives for the Ministry of Supply; but taken all in all, Britannia's boiler has a closer affinity with the Doncaster designs than with any other.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Chris Horrocks, “Introducing Foucault”, in The Renaissance Episteme, Totem Books, Icon Books, →ISBN, page 67:", "text": "A “signature” was placed on all things by God to indicate their affinities — but it was hidden, hence the search for arcane knowledge. Knowing was guessing and interpreting, not observing or demonstrating.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The fact of and manner in which something is related to another." ], "links": [ [ "fact", "fact" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "relate", "relate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any romantic relationship." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1916 August 14, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 248, column 3:", "text": "\"Cut it short, sis, cut it short,\" he would growl at her if she started to murmur sweet \"coo-coos\" to her affinity stationed on the other end of the wire.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A love interest; a paramour." ], "links": [ [ "paramour", "paramour" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any passionate love for something." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "Resemblances between biological populations, suggesting that they have a common origin, type or stock." ], "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "Resemblances", "resemblance" ], [ "biological", "biological" ], [ "population", "population" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "stock", "stock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) Resemblances between biological populations, suggesting that they have a common origin, type or stock." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "Structural resemblances between minerals; resemblances that suggest that they are of a common origin or type." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "Structural", "structure" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) Structural resemblances between minerals; resemblances that suggest that they are of a common origin or type." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "attractive", "attractive" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "atom", "atom" ], [ "bond", "bond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "The attraction between an antibody and an antigen" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "antibody", "antibody" ], [ "antigen", "antigen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) The attraction between an antibody and an antigen" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "A tendency to keep a task running on the same processor in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system to reduce the frequency of cache misses." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "task", "task" ], [ "symmetric", "symmetric" ], [ "multiprocessing", "multiprocessing" ], [ "frequency", "frequency" ], [ "cache", "cache" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) A tendency to keep a task running on the same processor in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system to reduce the frequency of cache misses." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "An automorphism of affine space." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "automorphism", "automorphism" ], [ "affine", "affine" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) An automorphism of affine space." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfɪnɪti/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affinity.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affinity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affinity.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affinity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affinity.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ātmīyatā", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "आत्मीयता" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "親和力" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīnhélì", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "亲和力" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "welgezindheid" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "affiniteit" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "afineco" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "affinité" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Affinität" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ātmīytā", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "आत्मीयता" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "affinitás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "érzék" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "fogékonyság" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "afinitas" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "afiniti", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "アフィニティ" }, { "alt": "しんわせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinwasei", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "親和性" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "affīnitās" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bliskość" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinidade" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitate" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blízostʹ", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бли́зость" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srodstvó", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сродство́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlečénije", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "влече́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjága", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тя́га" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "similarity", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sxódstvo", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "схо́дство" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afinìtēt" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sklȍnōst" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinidad" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apegamiento" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inhesión" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "alaka" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing", "word": "ilgi" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "švagrovství" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "word": "lankous" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "word": "affinité" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verwandtschaft" }, { "code": "de", "english": "legal term", "lang": "German", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schwägerschaft" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "word": "sógorság" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cleamhnas" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "powinowactwo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinidade" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitate" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srodstvó", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сродство́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rodstvó", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "родство́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svojstvó", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "свойство́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvennostʹ", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́дственность" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "srȍdnōst" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sròdstvo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "word": "samhörighet" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "word": "sıhriyet" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mekhutonishaft", "sense": "family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מחותּנישאַפֿט" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "word": "sukulainen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "word": "sógor" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "powinowactwo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "afim" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvennik", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ро́дственник" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvennica", "sense": "kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́дственница" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the fact of and manner in which something is related to another", "word": "kapcsolat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the fact of and manner in which something is related to another", "word": "rokon vonás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the fact of and manner in which something is related to another", "word": "hasonlóság" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "romantic relationship", "word": "mieltymys" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "romantic relationship", "word": "vonzalom" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "romantic relationship", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitate" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlečénije", "sense": "romantic relationship", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "влече́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvlečénije", "sense": "romantic relationship", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "увлече́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "román", "sense": "romantic relationship", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рома́н" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "passionate love for something", "word": "viehtymys" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "passionate love for something", "word": "vonzódás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "passionate love for something", "word": "rajongás" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinidade" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitate" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vlečénije", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "влече́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvlečénije", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "увлече́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjága", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тя́га" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afinìtēt" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "passionate love for something", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinidad" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "afinitét", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афините́т" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afinitat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "affiniteetti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "affinité" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Affinität" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "affinitás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "vegyrokonság" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "afinitas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "affinità" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "afinidade" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srodstvó", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сродство́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "affinitét", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аффините́т" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "afinidad" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "alaka" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chemistry: attraction between atoms", "word": "ilgi" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "afinitét", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афините́т" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "affiniteetti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "affinité" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Affinität" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "affinitás" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "afinitas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "affinità" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "afinidade" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "srodstvó", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сродство́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "affinitét", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аффините́т" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: attraction between an antibody and an antigen", "word": "afinidad" } ], "wikipedia": [ "affinity" ], "word": "affinity" }
Download raw JSONL data for affinity meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.