See proeven on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proeven meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proefsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proeveling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proeving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proefbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proefgenot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proevensgraag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proeflokaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proevenslust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beproeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herproeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bierproever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boterproever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fijnproever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "metaalproever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spijsproever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proevelwijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorproeven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "proev",
"3": "pruf",
"4": "pruev"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: proev, pruf, pruev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: proev, pruf, pruev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pruf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: pruf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "proeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch proeven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "probo",
"4": "probāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin probāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proberen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of proberen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prover"
},
"expansion": "Old French prover",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "prö̂ven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German prö̂ven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "prüeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German prüeven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*prōfijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prōfijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "proeve(n)"
},
"expansion": "proeve(n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pruven",
"3": "pruve(n)"
},
"expansion": "pruve(n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "preuve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish preuve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prüfen"
},
"expansion": "German prüfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proeven (13th c.). Ultimately from Latin probāre and hence a doublet of proberen. Probably borrowed from Old French prover, although the umlaut in Middle Low German prö̂ven, northern Middle High German prüeven may also hint at a (regionally restricted) Proto-West Germanic *prōfijan, from Vulgar Latin. In modern Dutch dialects, the vocalism generally coincides with the isogloss for umlaut on long vowels (western proeve(n) vs. Brabantian/Kleverlandish pruve(n), Limburgish preuve). Compare German prüfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "proeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "proef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proeve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proevend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geproefd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proeven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proe‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proef",
"2": "proeve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 42 46 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 39 43 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 26 2 1 2 9 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 36 39 21 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "nl:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That looks tasty. May I taste a bit of it?",
"text": "Dat ziet er lekker uit. Mag ik dat even proeven?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to taste (something), to test or detect by tasting"
],
"id": "en-proeven-nl-verb-FVS7Q2OS",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"detect",
"detect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to taste (something), to test or detect by tasting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smaken"
},
{
"word": "testen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 42 46 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 39 43 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 26 2 1 2 9 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 36 39 21 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "nl:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This fish tastes funny.",
"text": "Deze vis proeft raar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to taste, to have a taste"
],
"id": "en-proeven-nl-verb-~dfcG3UQ",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to taste, to have a taste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smaken"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 36 39 21 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "nl:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During that time I experienced what it means to really be happy.",
"text": "Toen heb ik geproefd hoe het is om echt gelukkig te zijn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try, experience, find out, feel, taste"
],
"id": "en-proeven-nl-verb-YaYGxXLM",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to try, experience, find out, feel, taste"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To (provide) prove (for)"
],
"id": "en-proeven-nl-verb-rHwmJN8s",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To (provide) prove (for)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bewijzen"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.və(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg/Nl-proeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preuven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pruven"
}
],
"word": "proeven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "proeven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proe‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "proef"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of proef"
],
"id": "en-proeven-nl-noun-Ua5hLo~t",
"links": [
[
"proef",
"proef#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "proeve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of proeve"
],
"id": "en-proeven-nl-noun-lty0SCkp",
"links": [
[
"proeve",
"proeve#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.və(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg/Nl-proeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "proeven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proeven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: proeven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: proeven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "preuve",
"3": "pruueve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: preuve, pruueve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: preuve, pruueve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prover"
},
"expansion": "Old French prover",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "probō"
},
"expansion": "Latin probō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French prover, from Latin probō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "proeven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proeven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prove, to show"
],
"id": "en-proeven-dum-verb-BvMAEmI9",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to realise, to see"
],
"id": "en-proeven-dum-verb-wjGrgnta",
"links": [
[
"realise",
"realise"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to test, to inspect"
],
"id": "en-proeven-dum-verb-i6OtcGP3",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to try, to attempt"
],
"id": "en-proeven-dum-verb-NBiJaVWW",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 26 2 1 2 9 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to taste"
],
"id": "en-proeven-dum-verb-2vkp6OfM",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "proeven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/2 syllables",
"nl:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "proefsel"
},
{
"word": "proeveling"
},
{
"word": "proever"
},
{
"word": "proeving"
},
{
"word": "proefbaar"
},
{
"word": "proefgenot"
},
{
"word": "proevensgraag"
},
{
"word": "proeflokaal"
},
{
"word": "proevenslust"
},
{
"word": "beproeven"
},
{
"word": "herproeven"
},
{
"word": "bierproever"
},
{
"word": "boterproever"
},
{
"word": "fijnproever"
},
{
"word": "metaalproever"
},
{
"word": "spijsproever"
},
{
"word": "proevelwijn"
},
{
"word": "voorproeven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "proev",
"3": "pruf",
"4": "pruev"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: proev, pruf, pruev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: proev, pruf, pruev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pruf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: pruf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "proeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch proeven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "probo",
"4": "probāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin probāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proberen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of proberen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prover"
},
"expansion": "Old French prover",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "prö̂ven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German prö̂ven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "prüeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German prüeven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*prōfijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prōfijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "proeve(n)"
},
"expansion": "proeve(n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pruven",
"3": "pruve(n)"
},
"expansion": "pruve(n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "preuve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish preuve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prüfen"
},
"expansion": "German prüfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proeven (13th c.). Ultimately from Latin probāre and hence a doublet of proberen. Probably borrowed from Old French prover, although the umlaut in Middle Low German prö̂ven, northern Middle High German prüeven may also hint at a (regionally restricted) Proto-West Germanic *prōfijan, from Vulgar Latin. In modern Dutch dialects, the vocalism generally coincides with the isogloss for umlaut on long vowels (western proeve(n) vs. Brabantian/Kleverlandish pruve(n), Limburgish preuve). Compare German prüfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "proeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "proef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proeve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proefde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proeven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proefden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proeft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proevend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geproefd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proeven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proe‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proef",
"2": "proeve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That looks tasty. May I taste a bit of it?",
"text": "Dat ziet er lekker uit. Mag ik dat even proeven?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to taste (something), to test or detect by tasting"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"detect",
"detect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to taste (something), to test or detect by tasting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smaken"
},
{
"word": "testen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This fish tastes funny.",
"text": "Deze vis proeft raar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to taste, to have a taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to taste, to have a taste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smaken"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During that time I experienced what it means to really be happy.",
"text": "Toen heb ik geproefd hoe het is om echt gelukkig te zijn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try, experience, find out, feel, taste"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to try, experience, find out, feel, taste"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To (provide) prove (for)"
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To (provide) prove (for)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bewijzen"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.və(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg/Nl-proeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preuven"
},
{
"word": "proven"
},
{
"word": "pruven"
}
],
"word": "proeven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/2 syllables",
"nl:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "proeven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proe‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "proef"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of proef"
],
"links": [
[
"proef",
"proef#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "proeve"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of proeve"
],
"links": [
[
"proeve",
"proeve#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.və(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proeven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg/Nl-proeven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "proeven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proeven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: proeven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: proeven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "preuve",
"3": "pruueve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: preuve, pruueve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: preuve, pruueve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prover"
},
"expansion": "Old French prover",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "probō"
},
"expansion": "Latin probō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French prover, from Latin probō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "proeven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proeven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prove, to show"
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to realise, to see"
],
"links": [
[
"realise",
"realise"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to test, to inspect"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to try, to attempt"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "proeven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.