"proeven" meaning in Dutch

See proeven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpru.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-proeven.ogg
Rhymes: -uvən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} proeven
  1. plural of proef Tags: form-of, plural Form of: proef
    Sense id: en-proeven-nl-noun-Ua5hLo~t
  2. plural of proeve Tags: form-of, plural Form of: proeve
    Sense id: en-proeven-nl-noun-lty0SCkp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈpru.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-proeven.ogg
Rhymes: -uvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch proeven (13th c.). Ultimately from Latin probāre and hence a doublet of proberen. Probably borrowed from Old French prover, although the umlaut in Middle Low German prö̂ven, northern Middle High German prüeven may also hint at a (regionally restricted) Proto-West Germanic *prōfijan, from Vulgar Latin. In modern Dutch dialects, the vocalism generally coincides with the isogloss for umlaut on long vowels (western proeve(n) vs. Brabantian/Kleverlandish pruve(n), Limburgish preuve). Compare German prüfen. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|proeven}} Middle Dutch proeven, {{der|nl|la|probo|probāre}} Latin probāre, {{doublet|nl|proberen|nocap=1}} doublet of proberen, {{der|nl|fro|prover}} Old French prover, {{cog|gml|prö̂ven}} Middle Low German prö̂ven, {{cog|gmh|prüeven}} Middle High German prüeven, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*prōfijan}} Proto-West Germanic *prōfijan, {{der|nl|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{cog|li|preuve}} Limburgish preuve, {{cog|de|prüfen}} German prüfen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} proeven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|proef|proeve}} Forms: weak [table-tags], proeven [infinitive], proeven [gerund, neuter], proef [first-person, present, singular], proefde [first-person, past, singular], proeft [present, second-person, singular], proef [present, second-person, singular], proefde [past, second-person, singular], proeft [formal, present, second-person, singular], proefde [formal, past, second-person, singular], proeft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], proeft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], proefde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], proefde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], proeft [present, singular, third-person], proefde [past, singular, third-person], proeven [plural, present], proefden [past, plural], proeve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], proefde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], proeven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], proefden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], proef [imperative, present, singular], proeft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], proevend [participle, present], geproefd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to taste (something), to test or detect by tasting Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Taste Synonyms: smaken, testen
    Sense id: en-proeven-nl-verb-FVS7Q2OS Disambiguation of Taste: 1 1 36 40 20 1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 42 47 4 2
  2. (intransitive) to taste, to have a taste Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Taste Synonyms: smaken
    Sense id: en-proeven-nl-verb-~dfcG3UQ Disambiguation of Taste: 1 1 36 40 20 1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 42 47 4 2
  3. (transitive, figurative) to try, experience, find out, feel, taste Tags: figuratively, transitive Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-proeven-nl-verb-YaYGxXLM Disambiguation of Taste: 1 1 36 40 20 1
  4. (obsolete, transitive) to (provide) prove (for) Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: bewijzen
    Sense id: en-proeven-nl-verb-OcrAa0k7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: preuven, proven, pruven Related terms: proberen, proef
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: beproeven, bierproever, boterproever, fijnproever, herproeven, metaalproever, proefbaar, proefgenot, proeflokaal, proefsel, proeveling, proevelwijn, proevensgraag, proevenslust, proever, proeving, spijsproever, voorproeven

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beproeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bierproever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boterproever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fijnproever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herproeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metaalproever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proefbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proefgenot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proeflokaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proefsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proeveling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proevelwijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proevensgraag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proevenslust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proeving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spijsproever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voorproeven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "proev",
            "3": "pruf",
            "4": "pruev"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: proev, pruf, pruev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: proev, pruf, pruev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "pruf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pruf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: pruf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "proeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch proeven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "probo",
        "4": "probāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin probāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "proberen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of proberen",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prover",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "prö̂ven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German prö̂ven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "prüeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German prüeven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*prōfijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prōfijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "preuve"
      },
      "expansion": "Limburgish preuve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prüfen"
      },
      "expansion": "German prüfen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proeven (13th c.). Ultimately from Latin probāre and hence a doublet of proberen. Probably borrowed from Old French prover, although the umlaut in Middle Low German prö̂ven, northern Middle High German prüeven may also hint at a (regionally restricted) Proto-West Germanic *prōfijan, from Vulgar Latin. In modern Dutch dialects, the vocalism generally coincides with the isogloss for umlaut on long vowels (western proeve(n) vs. Brabantian/Kleverlandish pruve(n), Limburgish preuve). Compare German prüfen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proevend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geproefd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "proe‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proef",
        "2": "proeve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proberen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proef"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 42 47 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 36 40 20 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "nl:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That looks tasty. May I taste a bit of it?",
          "text": "Dat ziet er lekker uit. Mag ik dat even proeven?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste (something), to test or detect by tasting"
      ],
      "id": "en-proeven-nl-verb-FVS7Q2OS",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "detect",
          "detect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to taste (something), to test or detect by tasting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smaken"
        },
        {
          "word": "testen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 42 47 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 36 40 20 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "nl:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This fish tastes funny.",
          "text": "Deze vis proeft raar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste, to have a taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-proeven-nl-verb-~dfcG3UQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to taste, to have a taste"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smaken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 36 40 20 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "nl:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "During that time I experienced what it means to really be happy.",
          "text": "Toen heb ik geproefd hoe het is om echt gelukkig te zijn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, experience, find out, feel, taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-proeven-nl-verb-YaYGxXLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to try, experience, find out, feel, taste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to (provide) prove (for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-proeven-nl-verb-OcrAa0k7",
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) to (provide) prove (for)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bewijzen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-proeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg/Nl-proeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preuven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pruven"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proeven"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "proeven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "proe‧ven"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proef"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of proef"
      ],
      "id": "en-proeven-nl-noun-Ua5hLo~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "proef",
          "proef#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proeve"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of proeve"
      ],
      "id": "en-proeven-nl-noun-lty0SCkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "proeve",
          "proeve#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-proeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg/Nl-proeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proeven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beproeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "bierproever"
    },
    {
      "word": "boterproever"
    },
    {
      "word": "fijnproever"
    },
    {
      "word": "herproeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "metaalproever"
    },
    {
      "word": "proefbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "proefgenot"
    },
    {
      "word": "proeflokaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "proefsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "proeveling"
    },
    {
      "word": "proevelwijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "proevensgraag"
    },
    {
      "word": "proevenslust"
    },
    {
      "word": "proever"
    },
    {
      "word": "proeving"
    },
    {
      "word": "spijsproever"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorproeven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "proev",
            "3": "pruf",
            "4": "pruev"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: proev, pruf, pruev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: proev, pruf, pruev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "pruf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pruf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: pruf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "proeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch proeven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "probo",
        "4": "probāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin probāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "proberen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of proberen",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prover",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "prö̂ven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German prö̂ven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "prüeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German prüeven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*prōfijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prōfijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "preuve"
      },
      "expansion": "Limburgish preuve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prüfen"
      },
      "expansion": "German prüfen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proeven (13th c.). Ultimately from Latin probāre and hence a doublet of proberen. Probably borrowed from Old French prover, although the umlaut in Middle Low German prö̂ven, northern Middle High German prüeven may also hint at a (regionally restricted) Proto-West Germanic *prōfijan, from Vulgar Latin. In modern Dutch dialects, the vocalism generally coincides with the isogloss for umlaut on long vowels (western proeve(n) vs. Brabantian/Kleverlandish pruve(n), Limburgish preuve). Compare German prüfen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proevend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geproefd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "proe‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proef",
        "2": "proeve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "proberen"
    },
    {
      "word": "proef"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That looks tasty. May I taste a bit of it?",
          "text": "Dat ziet er lekker uit. Mag ik dat even proeven?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste (something), to test or detect by tasting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "detect",
          "detect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to taste (something), to test or detect by tasting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smaken"
        },
        {
          "word": "testen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This fish tastes funny.",
          "text": "Deze vis proeft raar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste, to have a taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to taste, to have a taste"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smaken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "During that time I experienced what it means to really be happy.",
          "text": "Toen heb ik geproefd hoe het is om echt gelukkig te zijn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, experience, find out, feel, taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to try, experience, find out, feel, taste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (provide) prove (for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) to (provide) prove (for)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bewijzen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-proeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg/Nl-proeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "preuven"
    },
    {
      "word": "proven"
    },
    {
      "word": "pruven"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proeven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "proeven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "proe‧ven"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proef"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of proef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proef",
          "proef#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "proeve"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of proeve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proeve",
          "proeve#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-proeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg/Nl-proeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-proeven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proeven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for proeven meaning in Dutch (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.