See proef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proef meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meesterproef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proefdraaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proefkonijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proefnummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proefrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proefschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proefwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vuurproef"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "proev"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: proev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: proev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pruf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: pruf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "proeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch proeven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prover"
},
"expansion": "Old French prover",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "probō"
},
"expansion": "Latin probō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proeven, from Old French prover, from Latin probō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "proefje"
},
"expansion": "proef f (plural proeven, diminutive proefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"test, exam"
],
"id": "en-proef-nl-noun-rVm1qFxA",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although normally the buses are operated by diesel motor, there is a temporary variant made with hydrogen fuel cells for a 2-year test of how such a bus carries through in the field.",
"text": "Hoewel de bussen normaal gesproken worden aangedreven met een dieselmotor, is er een tijdelijke variant met brandstofcellen op waterstof gemaakt voor een proef van 2 jaar hoe een dergelijke bus voldoet in het veld."
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial, experiment"
],
"id": "en-proef-nl-noun-0rHr~DTm",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pruf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-proef.ogg/Nl-proef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-proef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "experiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proefneming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "test"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:proef"
],
"word": "proef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "proeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch proeven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prover"
},
"expansion": "Old French prover",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "probō"
},
"expansion": "Latin probō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proeven, from Old French prover, from Latin probō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "proef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 61 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "proeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of proeven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-proef-nl-verb-P8qSoNRn",
"links": [
[
"proeven",
"proeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of proeven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "proeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of proeven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-proef-nl-verb-nrnUlkm8",
"links": [
[
"proeven",
"proeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of proeven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pruf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-proef.ogg/Nl-proef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-proef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:proef"
],
"word": "proef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meesterproef"
},
{
"word": "proefdraaien"
},
{
"word": "proefkonijn"
},
{
"word": "proefnummer"
},
{
"word": "proefrit"
},
{
"word": "proefschrift"
},
{
"word": "proefwerk"
},
{
"word": "vuurproef"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "proev"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: proev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: proev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pruf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: pruf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "proeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch proeven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prover"
},
"expansion": "Old French prover",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "probō"
},
"expansion": "Latin probō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proeven, from Old French prover, from Latin probō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proeven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "proefje"
},
"expansion": "proef f (plural proeven, diminutive proefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"test, exam"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although normally the buses are operated by diesel motor, there is a temporary variant made with hydrogen fuel cells for a 2-year test of how such a bus carries through in the field.",
"text": "Hoewel de bussen normaal gesproken worden aangedreven met een dieselmotor, is er een tijdelijke variant met brandstofcellen op waterstof gemaakt voor een proef van 2 jaar hoe een dergelijke bus voldoet in het veld."
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial, experiment"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pruf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-proef.ogg/Nl-proef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-proef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "experiment"
},
{
"word": "proefneming"
},
{
"word": "test"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:proef"
],
"word": "proef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "proeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch proeven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prover"
},
"expansion": "Old French prover",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "probō"
},
"expansion": "Latin probō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proeven, from Old French prover, from Latin probō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "proef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "proeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of proeven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"proeven",
"proeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of proeven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "proeven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of proeven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"proeven",
"proeven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of proeven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pruf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-proef.ogg/Nl-proef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-proef.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:proef"
],
"word": "proef"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.