See prim on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prim and proper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prissy"
}
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"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "prim",
"4": "",
"5": "delicate, excellent"
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"3": "prim"
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Doublet of prime",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”), from Old French prim, prin, from Latin primus (“first”). Doublet of prime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "primmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"_dis": "35 23 31 6 4",
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"orig": "en:Olive family plants",
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{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "God damn it, what does she want of me, this sad, beautiful bridgeplayer of the Fifth Floor, with her air of lost love and her prim carnality?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 October 24, Judith Shulevitz, “Michel Houellebecq Has Some Fresh Predictions. Be Afraid.”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "And although Paul shares an apartment with his prim wife, aptly named Prudence, they rarely see or speak to each other.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prudish; straight-laced."
],
"id": "en-prim-en-adj-6GkaoMo5",
"links": [
[
"Prudish",
"prudish#English"
],
[
"straight-laced",
"straight-laced"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevzet",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "превзет"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posturer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "škrobený"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "upjatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudérní"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "preuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "collet monté"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "guindé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "ordentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "pedantyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čópornyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "чо́порный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mojigato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "santurrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "cartuchón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudentlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "soromlývyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "соромли́вий"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "35 23 31 6 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prim regularity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1708, [Jonathan Swift], “The Metamorphosis of Baucis and Philemon, Burlesqu’d; from the 8th Book of Ovid”, in Baucis and Philemon; a Poem. […], London: […] H. Hills, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "Philemon was in great Surprize,\nAnd hardly could believe his Eyes,\nAmaz’d to ſee her look ſo prim;\nAnd ſhe admir’d as much at him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formal; precise; affectedly neat or nice."
],
"id": "en-prim-en-adj-daR~aw73",
"links": [
[
"Formal",
"formal"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precise, neat",
"word": "upravený"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precise, neat",
"word": "úhledný"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
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"tags": [
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
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{
"categories": [],
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],
"id": "en-prim-en-verb-uM7VVB1g",
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],
"tags": [
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],
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"tags": [
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-prim-lld-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prīmsang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīma",
"4": "",
"5": "first; first hour"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīma (“first; first hour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prīma (“first; first hour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "prīm",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prīm ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "prīm"
},
"expansion": "prīm ?",
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Prime, the first hour or tide (3-hour period) after dawn"
],
"id": "en-prim-ang-noun-Jd68ts7R",
"links": [
[
"Prime",
"prime"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Prime, the first hour or tide (3-hour period) after dawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"sense": "hour, tide",
"word": "āntīd"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ang:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 2 2 10 27 0 0 3 3 2 3 3 1",
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"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 12 2 1 13 34 0 0 2 2 1 2 2 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prime, the divine office appointed for the hour in the liturgy"
],
"id": "en-prim-ang-noun-UXfazTiZ",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Prime",
"prime"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"liturgy",
"liturgy of the hours"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Prime, the divine office appointed for the hour in the liturgy"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "service",
"word": "prīmsang"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "din prima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "june prim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "materie primă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prim ajutor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prim-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prim-amorez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prim-plan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin prīmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primă",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primi",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primul",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prima",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primii",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primului",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primelor",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "prim m or n (feminine singular primă, masculine plural primi, feminine and neuter plural prime)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prim",
"10": "primei",
"11": "primilor",
"12": "primelor",
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"4": "prime",
"5": "primul",
"6": "prima",
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"8": "primele",
"9": "primului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primăvară"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"word": "din urmă"
},
{
"word": "de pe urmă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-prim-ro-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(preposited) first"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "întâi"
},
{
"word": "dintâi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For that reason, solitary work has acquired prime importance in this profession.",
"ref": "2007 February, Alexandru Ștefan, Teatrul azi [Theatre today], numbers 1–2, →ISSN, page 32:",
"text": "De aceea, lucrul individual a căpătat o importanță primă în această meserie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime (first in degree or salience)"
],
"id": "en-prim-ro-adj-q7tpThok",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postposited, formal) prime (first in degree or salience)"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Number theory",
"orig": "ro:Number theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 27 19 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime"
],
"id": "en-prim-ro-adj-3MxdAdq8",
"links": [
[
"number theory",
"number theory"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(number theory) prime"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"number-theory",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ro:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 27 19 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first (playing lead in an orchestra)"
],
"id": "en-prim-ro-adj-N8ejOgrR",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) first (playing lead in an orchestra)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ro:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 27 19 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime (marked with a prime symbol)"
],
"id": "en-prim-ro-adj-fgyG~3w5",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) prime (marked with a prime symbol)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprim/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prim.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prim.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian prim",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian prim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primului",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "primuri"
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"expansion": "prim n (plural primuri)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "primurilor",
"gpi": "primuri",
"gsd": "primului",
"gsi": "prim",
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"vs": "primule",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 27 19 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decorative clothes border trim"
],
"id": "en-prim-ro-noun-QbOMN5vy",
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania) decorative clothes border trim"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "primă"
}
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprim/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-prim.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پریم",
"tr": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پریم (prim)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "prime"
},
"expansion": "French prime",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish پریم (prim), from French prime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "primler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "primi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "primler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prim (definite accusative primi, plural primler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "prim (definite accusative primi, plural primler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prize"
],
"id": "en-prim-tr-noun-cqek-C5I",
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"premium"
],
"id": "en-prim-tr-noun-hw3CPSGD",
"links": [
[
"premium",
"premium"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prims",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prims",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o prim!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o prims!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
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{
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],
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{
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{
"ref": "2024 October 24, Judith Shulevitz, “Michel Houellebecq Has Some Fresh Predictions. Be Afraid.”, in The Atlantic:",
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],
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],
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},
{
"code": "cs",
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},
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"word": "preuts"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"word": "collet monté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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},
{
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},
{
"code": "de",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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},
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},
{
"code": "es",
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},
{
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"word": "prudentlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
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"word": "upravený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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}
],
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}
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[
"Prime",
"prime"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Prime, the first hour or tide (3-hour period) after dawn"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Prime, the divine office appointed for the hour in the liturgy"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Prime",
"prime"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"liturgy",
"liturgy of the hours"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Prime, the divine office appointed for the hour in the liturgy"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hour, tide",
"word": "āntīd"
},
{
"sense": "service",
"word": "prīmsang"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/im",
"Rhymes:Romanian/im/1 syllable",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "din prima"
},
{
"word": "june prim"
},
{
"word": "materie primă"
},
{
"word": "prim ajutor"
},
{
"word": "prim-"
},
{
"word": "prim-amorez"
},
{
"word": "prim-plan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin prīmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "prim m or n (feminine singular primă, masculine plural primi, feminine and neuter plural prime)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prim",
"10": "primei",
"11": "primilor",
"12": "primelor",
"2": "primă",
"3": "primi",
"4": "prime",
"5": "primul",
"6": "prima",
"7": "primii",
"8": "primele",
"9": "primului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "prima"
},
{
"word": "primar"
},
{
"word": "primăvară"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"word": "din urmă"
},
{
"word": "de pe urmă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(preposited) first"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "întâi"
},
{
"word": "dintâi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian formal terms",
"Romanian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For that reason, solitary work has acquired prime importance in this profession.",
"ref": "2007 February, Alexandru Ștefan, Teatrul azi [Theatre today], numbers 1–2, →ISSN, page 32:",
"text": "De aceea, lucrul individual a căpătat o importanță primă în această meserie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime (first in degree or salience)"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postposited, formal) prime (first in degree or salience)"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Number theory"
],
"glosses": [
"prime"
],
"links": [
[
"number theory",
"number theory"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(number theory) prime"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"number-theory",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"first (playing lead in an orchestra)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) first (playing lead in an orchestra)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"prime (marked with a prime symbol)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) prime (marked with a prime symbol)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprim/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prim.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prim.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/im",
"Rhymes:Romanian/im/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian prim",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian prim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "primuri"
},
"expansion": "prim n (plural primuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "primurilor",
"gpi": "primuri",
"gsd": "primului",
"gsi": "prim",
"n": "",
"npd": "primurile",
"npi": "primuri",
"nsd": "primul",
"nsi": "prim",
"vp": "primurilor",
"vs": "primule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "primă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Transylvanian Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"decorative clothes border trim"
],
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania) decorative clothes border trim"
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprim/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prim.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prim.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-prim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-im"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پریم",
"tr": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پریم (prim)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "prime"
},
"expansion": "French prime",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish پریم (prim), from French prime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "primler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "primi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "primler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prim (definite accusative primi, plural primler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "prim (definite accusative primi, plural primler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prize"
],
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"premium"
],
"links": [
[
"premium",
"premium"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prims",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prims",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o prim!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o prims!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "prims",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prim (nominative plural prims)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prim (nominative plural prims)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prim meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: preposited",
"path": [
"prim"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: preposited",
"path": [
"prim"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: postposited, formal",
"path": [
"prim"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: postposited, formal",
"path": [
"prim"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"prim"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"prim"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"prim"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"prim"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"prim"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.