See prim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prim meaning in English (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prim and proper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prissy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prv",
"3": "prim",
"t": "delicate, excellent"
},
"expansion": "Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Old French prim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prin"
},
"expansion": "prin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "primus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prime",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”), from Old French prim, prin, from\n Latin primus (“first”). Doublet of prime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "primmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "primmer"
},
"expansion": "prim (comparative primmer, superlative primmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 17 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 19 24 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 9 40 9 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "en:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "God damn it, what does she want of me, this sad, beautiful bridgeplayer of the Fifth Floor, with her air of lost love and her prim carnality? After seven years of her, Brotherhood still had no idea. He'd be out touring the stations, he'd be in Bongabonga land. He'd not speak or write to her for months. Yet he'd hardly unpacked his toothbrush before she was in his arms, demanding him with her sad and hungry eyes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prudish, straight-laced"
],
"id": "en-prim-en-adj-5aFSmlQr",
"links": [
[
"prudish",
"prudish"
],
[
"straight-laced",
"straight-laced"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevzet",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "превзет"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posturer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "preuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "collet monté"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "guindé"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "ordentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "pedantyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čópornyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "чо́порный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mojigato"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "santurrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "cartuchón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudentlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "soromlývyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "соромли́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prim regularity; a prim person",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formal; precise; affectedly neat or nice"
],
"id": "en-prim-en-adj-t6UkTeCL",
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prv",
"3": "prim",
"t": "delicate, excellent"
},
"expansion": "Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Old French prim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prin"
},
"expansion": "prin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "primus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prime",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”), from Old French prim, prin, from\n Latin primus (“first”). Doublet of prime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "primming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prim (third-person singular simple present prims, present participle primming, simple past and past participle primmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make affectedly precise or proper."
],
"id": "en-prim-en-verb-yHeJpFti",
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To make affectedly precise or proper."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dress or act smartly."
],
"id": "en-prim-en-verb-uM7VVB1g",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To dress or act smartly."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "privet"
},
"expansion": "privet",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unkown; see privet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "prim",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 9 40 9 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "en:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privet"
],
"id": "en-prim-en-noun-x45NRJBS",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"privet",
"privet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) privet"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Provençal",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prim and proper"
},
{
"word": "prissy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prv",
"3": "prim",
"t": "delicate, excellent"
},
"expansion": "Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Old French prim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prin"
},
"expansion": "prin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "primus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prime",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”), from Old French prim, prin, from\n Latin primus (“first”). Doublet of prime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "primmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "primmer"
},
"expansion": "prim (comparative primmer, superlative primmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "God damn it, what does she want of me, this sad, beautiful bridgeplayer of the Fifth Floor, with her air of lost love and her prim carnality? After seven years of her, Brotherhood still had no idea. He'd be out touring the stations, he'd be in Bongabonga land. He'd not speak or write to her for months. Yet he'd hardly unpacked his toothbrush before she was in his arms, demanding him with her sad and hungry eyes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prudish, straight-laced"
],
"links": [
[
"prudish",
"prudish"
],
[
"straight-laced",
"straight-laced"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prim regularity; a prim person",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formal; precise; affectedly neat or nice"
],
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevzet",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "превзет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posturer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "preuts"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "collet monté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "guindé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prüde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "ordentlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "pedantyczny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čópornyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "чо́порный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mojigato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "santurrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "cartuchón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudentlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "soromlývyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "соромли́вий"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Provençal",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prv",
"3": "prim",
"t": "delicate, excellent"
},
"expansion": "Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Old French prim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prin"
},
"expansion": "prin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "primus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prime"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prime",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”), from Old French prim, prin, from\n Latin primus (“first”). Doublet of prime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "primming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prim (third-person singular simple present prims, present participle primming, simple past and past participle primmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To make affectedly precise or proper."
],
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To make affectedly precise or proper."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or act smartly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To dress or act smartly."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "privet"
},
"expansion": "privet",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unkown; see privet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "prim",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"privet"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"privet",
"privet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) privet"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.