See prim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prim and proper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "primly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "primness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prissy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nIn the verb sense, first appeared in Thomas D'Urfey's A Fool's Preferment in the year 1688.\nIn the noun sense, first appeared in A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew in the year 1699, meaning \"prig.\" Now obsolete.\nIn the adjective sense, first appeared in Sir Richard Steele's The Funeral in the year 1702, meaning \"consciously or affectedly strict or precise; stiffly formal and respectable.\"\nOxford English Dictionary proposed a relation with primp and prink. Chiefly Scottish and U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "primmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "prim (comparative primmer, superlative primmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 26 4 22 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 4 6 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 19 17 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 23 6 8 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 21 6 8 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 25 4 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 24 6 7 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 25 4 6 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 23 5 8 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 30 4 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
98
]
],
"ref": "1708, [Jonathan Swift], “The Metamorphosis of Baucis and Philemon, Burlesqu’d; from the 8th Book of Ovid”, in Baucis and Philemon; a Poem. […], London: […] H. Hills, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "Philemon was in great Surprize,\nAnd hardly could believe his Eyes,\nAmaz’d to ſee her look ſo prim;\nAnd ſhe admir’d as much at him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
130
]
],
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "God damn it, what does she want of me, this sad, beautiful bridgeplayer of the Fifth Floor, with her air of lost love and her prim carnality?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"ref": "2024 October 24, Judith Shulevitz, “Michel Houellebecq Has Some Fresh Predictions. Be Afraid.”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "And although Paul shares an apartment with his prim wife, aptly named Prudence, they rarely see or speak to each other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, their manner or appearance: Formal and precise; stiffly decorous."
],
"id": "en-prim-en-adj-32JghEi6",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"Formal",
"formal"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"decorous",
"decorous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 26 4 22 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "20 30 19 4 6 5 16",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "23 25 25 4 6 7 10",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 19 17 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 23 6 8 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 21 6 8 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 25 4 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 24 6 7 8 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 25 4 6 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 23 5 8 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 30 4 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: Prudish; straight-laced."
],
"id": "en-prim-en-adj-h7EUlCOR",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Prudish",
"prudish"
],
[
"straight-laced",
"straight-laced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Of a person: Prudish; straight-laced."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prevzet",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "превзет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posturer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "škrobený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "upjatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudérní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "preuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "collet monté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "guindé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "ordentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "pedantyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čópornyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "чо́порный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "mojigato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "santurrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "cartuchón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudentlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "soromlývyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "соромли́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 13 26 4 22 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 4 6 7 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 33 3 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 19 17 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 23 6 8 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 21 6 8 10 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 25 4 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 24 6 7 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 25 4 6 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 23 5 8 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 30 4 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 30 3 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "prim regularity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of things: Neat; trim."
],
"id": "en-prim-en-adj-svOZ~MLk",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"Neat",
"neat"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 3 71",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "precise, neat",
"word": "upravený"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 3 71",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "precise, neat",
"word": "úhledný"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nIn the verb sense, first appeared in Thomas D'Urfey's A Fool's Preferment in the year 1688.\nIn the noun sense, first appeared in A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew in the year 1699, meaning \"prig.\" Now obsolete.\nIn the adjective sense, first appeared in Sir Richard Steele's The Funeral in the year 1702, meaning \"consciously or affectedly strict or precise; stiffly formal and respectable.\"\nOxford English Dictionary proposed a relation with primp and prink. Chiefly Scottish and U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "primming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prim (third-person singular simple present prims, present participle primming, simple past and past participle primmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dated",
"3": "or",
"4": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(dated or archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make one's expression prim."
],
"id": "en-prim-en-verb-cSuHkoFp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":up"
},
"expansion": "[with up]",
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"prim",
"prim#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make one's expression prim. [with up]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give a prim or demure expression to (one's face, mouth, or (rare) lips)."
],
"id": "en-prim-en-verb-AkzeuhiQ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"prim",
"prim#Adjective"
],
[
"demure",
"demure"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a prim or demure expression to (one's face, mouth, or (rare) lips)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 4 6 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 25 4 5 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 25 4 6 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dress (one) up affectedly or demurely."
],
"id": "en-prim-en-verb-XogYxEgZ",
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"2": ":up/:out"
},
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"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
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"dress"
],
[
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"affectedly"
],
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"demurely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dress (one) up affectedly or demurely. [with up or out]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
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"word": "prim"
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"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nIn the verb sense, first appeared in Thomas D'Urfey's A Fool's Preferment in the year 1688.\nIn the noun sense, first appeared in A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew in the year 1699, meaning \"prig.\" Now obsolete.\nIn the adjective sense, first appeared in Sir Richard Steele's The Funeral in the year 1702, meaning \"consciously or affectedly strict or precise; stiffly formal and respectable.\"\nOxford English Dictionary proposed a relation with primp and prink. Chiefly Scottish and U.S.",
"forms": [
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"form": "prims",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "prim (plural prims)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 19 17 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prim person."
],
"id": "en-prim-en-noun-BvVMfFSK",
"links": [
[
"prim",
"prim#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prim person."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "primp"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Unknown; see privet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "prim",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 26 4 22 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 15 7 54 8 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "en:Olive family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privet"
],
"id": "en-prim-en-noun-x45NRJBS",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"privet",
"privet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) privet"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English archaic terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prim and proper"
},
{
"word": "primly"
},
{
"word": "primness"
},
{
"word": "prissy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nIn the verb sense, first appeared in Thomas D'Urfey's A Fool's Preferment in the year 1688.\nIn the noun sense, first appeared in A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew in the year 1699, meaning \"prig.\" Now obsolete.\nIn the adjective sense, first appeared in Sir Richard Steele's The Funeral in the year 1702, meaning \"consciously or affectedly strict or precise; stiffly formal and respectable.\"\nOxford English Dictionary proposed a relation with primp and prink. Chiefly Scottish and U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "primmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "prim (comparative primmer, superlative primmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
98
]
],
"ref": "1708, [Jonathan Swift], “The Metamorphosis of Baucis and Philemon, Burlesqu’d; from the 8th Book of Ovid”, in Baucis and Philemon; a Poem. […], London: […] H. Hills, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "Philemon was in great Surprize,\nAnd hardly could believe his Eyes,\nAmaz’d to ſee her look ſo prim;\nAnd ſhe admir’d as much at him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
130
]
],
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "God damn it, what does she want of me, this sad, beautiful bridgeplayer of the Fifth Floor, with her air of lost love and her prim carnality?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"ref": "2024 October 24, Judith Shulevitz, “Michel Houellebecq Has Some Fresh Predictions. Be Afraid.”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "And although Paul shares an apartment with his prim wife, aptly named Prudence, they rarely see or speak to each other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person, their manner or appearance: Formal and precise; stiffly decorous."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"Formal",
"formal"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"decorous",
"decorous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a person: Prudish; straight-laced."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"Prudish",
"prudish"
],
[
"straight-laced",
"straight-laced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Of a person: Prudish; straight-laced."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "prim regularity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of things: Neat; trim."
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"Neat",
"neat"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prevzet",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "превзет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posturer"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "škrobený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "upjatý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudérní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "preuts"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "collet monté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "guindé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prüde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "ordentlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "pedantyczny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čópornyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "чо́порный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "mojigato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "santurrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "cartuchón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudentlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "soromlývyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "соромли́вий"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "precise, neat",
"word": "upravený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "precise, neat",
"word": "úhledný"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English archaic terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nIn the verb sense, first appeared in Thomas D'Urfey's A Fool's Preferment in the year 1688.\nIn the noun sense, first appeared in A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew in the year 1699, meaning \"prig.\" Now obsolete.\nIn the adjective sense, first appeared in Sir Richard Steele's The Funeral in the year 1702, meaning \"consciously or affectedly strict or precise; stiffly formal and respectable.\"\nOxford English Dictionary proposed a relation with primp and prink. Chiefly Scottish and U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "primming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prim (third-person singular simple present prims, present participle primming, simple past and past participle primmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dated",
"3": "or",
"4": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(dated or archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make one's expression prim."
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":up"
},
"expansion": "[with up]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"up"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"prim",
"prim#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make one's expression prim. [with up]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give a prim or demure expression to (one's face, mouth, or (rare) lips)."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"prim",
"prim#Adjective"
],
[
"demure",
"demure"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a prim or demure expression to (one's face, mouth, or (rare) lips)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dress (one) up affectedly or demurely."
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":up/:out"
},
"expansion": "[with up or out]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"up",
"out"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"affectedly",
"affectedly"
],
[
"demurely",
"demurely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dress (one) up affectedly or demurely. [with up or out]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English archaic terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nIn the verb sense, first appeared in Thomas D'Urfey's A Fool's Preferment in the year 1688.\nIn the noun sense, first appeared in A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew in the year 1699, meaning \"prig.\" Now obsolete.\nIn the adjective sense, first appeared in Sir Richard Steele's The Funeral in the year 1702, meaning \"consciously or affectedly strict or precise; stiffly formal and respectable.\"\nOxford English Dictionary proposed a relation with primp and prink. Chiefly Scottish and U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prim (plural prims)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "primp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A prim person."
],
"links": [
[
"prim",
"prim#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A prim person."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Unknown; see privet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "prim",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"privet"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"privet",
"privet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) privet"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prim meaning in English (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"prim"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "prim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.