See prim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prim and proper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prissy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oc-pro", "3": "prim", "4": "", "5": "delicate, excellent" }, "expansion": "Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "prim" }, "expansion": "Old French prim", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "lena" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "primus", "4": "", "5": "first" }, "expansion": "Latin primus (“first”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prime" }, "expansion": "Doublet of prime", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”), from Old French prim, prin, from Latin primus (“first”). Doublet of prime.", "forms": [ { "form": "primmer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "primmest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "prim (comparative primmer, superlative primmest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 26 25 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 10 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 23 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 21 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 22 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 13 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 14 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 14 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 21 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 12 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 11 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 20 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 21 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 11 24 9 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Olive family plants", "orig": "en:Olive family plants", "parents": [ "Lamiales order plants", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:", "text": "God damn it, what does she want of me, this sad, beautiful bridgeplayer of the Fifth Floor, with her air of lost love and her prim carnality?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Prudish; straight-laced." ], "id": "en-prim-en-adj-6GkaoMo5", "links": [ [ "Prudish", "prudish#English" ], [ "straight-laced", "straight-laced" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prevzet", "sense": "prudish", "word": "превзет" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "prudish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "posturer" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "prudish", "word": "škrobený" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "prudish", "word": "upjatý" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "prudish", "word": "prudérní" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "prudish", "word": "preuts" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prudish", "word": "collet monté" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prudish", "word": "guindé" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prudish", "word": "prüde" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prudish", "word": "ordentlich" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "prudish", "word": "pedantyczny" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čópornyj", "sense": "prudish", "word": "чо́порный" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prudish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mojigato" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prudish", "word": "santurrón" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prudish", "word": "cartuchón" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prudish", "word": "prudentlig" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "soromlývyj", "sense": "prudish", "word": "соромли́вий" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "prim regularity", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1708, [Jonathan Swift], “The Metamorphosis of Baucis and Philemon, Burlesqu’d; from the 8th Book of Ovid”, in Baucis and Philemon; a Poem. […], London: […] H. Hills, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 8:", "text": "Philemon was in great Surprize,\nAnd hardly could believe his Eyes,\nAmaz’d to ſee her look ſo prim;\nAnd ſhe admir’d as much at him.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "formal; precise; affectedly neat or nice" ], "id": "en-prim-en-adj-t6UkTeCL", "links": [ [ "formal", "formal" ], [ "precise", "precise" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "precise, neat", "word": "upravený" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "precise, neat", "word": "úhledný" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪm/" }, { "ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪm" } ], "word": "prim" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oc-pro", "3": "prim", "4": "", "5": "delicate, excellent" }, "expansion": "Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "prim" }, "expansion": "Old French prim", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "lena" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "primus", "4": "", "5": "first" }, "expansion": "Latin primus (“first”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prime" }, "expansion": "Doublet of prime", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”), from Old French prim, prin, from Latin primus (“first”). Doublet of prime.", "forms": [ { "form": "prims", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "primming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "primmed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "primmed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prim (third-person singular simple present prims, present participle primming, simple past and past participle primmed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To make affectedly precise or proper." ], "id": "en-prim-en-verb-yHeJpFti", "links": [ [ "precise", "precise" ], [ "proper", "proper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) To make affectedly precise or proper." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To dress or act smartly." ], "id": "en-prim-en-verb-uM7VVB1g", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) To dress or act smartly." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪm/" }, { "ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪm" } ], "word": "prim" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Unkown; see privet.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "prim", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "privet" ], "id": "en-prim-en-noun-x45NRJBS", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "privet", "privet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) privet" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪm/" }, { "ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪm" } ], "word": "prim" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Provençal", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies", "Rhymes:English/ɪm", "Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Olive family plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prim and proper" }, { "word": "prissy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oc-pro", "3": "prim", "4": "", "5": "delicate, excellent" }, "expansion": "Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "prim" }, "expansion": "Old French prim", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "lena" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "primus", "4": "", "5": "first" }, "expansion": "Latin primus (“first”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prime" }, "expansion": "Doublet of prime", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”), from Old French prim, prin, from Latin primus (“first”). Doublet of prime.", "forms": [ { "form": "primmer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "primmest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "prim (comparative primmer, superlative primmest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:", "text": "God damn it, what does she want of me, this sad, beautiful bridgeplayer of the Fifth Floor, with her air of lost love and her prim carnality?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Prudish; straight-laced." ], "links": [ [ "Prudish", "prudish#English" ], [ "straight-laced", "straight-laced" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "prim regularity", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1708, [Jonathan Swift], “The Metamorphosis of Baucis and Philemon, Burlesqu’d; from the 8th Book of Ovid”, in Baucis and Philemon; a Poem. […], London: […] H. Hills, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 8:", "text": "Philemon was in great Surprize,\nAnd hardly could believe his Eyes,\nAmaz’d to ſee her look ſo prim;\nAnd ſhe admir’d as much at him.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "formal; precise; affectedly neat or nice" ], "links": [ [ "formal", "formal" ], [ "precise", "precise" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪm/" }, { "ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prevzet", "sense": "prudish", "word": "превзет" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "prudish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "posturer" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "prudish", "word": "škrobený" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "prudish", "word": "upjatý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "prudish", "word": "prudérní" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "prudish", "word": "preuts" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prudish", "word": "collet monté" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "prudish", "word": "guindé" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prudish", "word": "prüde" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "prudish", "word": "ordentlich" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "prudish", "word": "pedantyczny" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čópornyj", "sense": "prudish", "word": "чо́порный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prudish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mojigato" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prudish", "word": "santurrón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "prudish", "word": "cartuchón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "prudish", "word": "prudentlig" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "soromlývyj", "sense": "prudish", "word": "соромли́вий" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "precise, neat", "word": "upravený" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "precise, neat", "word": "úhledný" } ], "word": "prim" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Provençal", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies", "Rhymes:English/ɪm", "Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Olive family plants" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oc-pro", "3": "prim", "4": "", "5": "delicate, excellent" }, "expansion": "Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "prim" }, "expansion": "Old French prim", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "lena" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "primus", "4": "", "5": "first" }, "expansion": "Latin primus (“first”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prime" }, "expansion": "Doublet of prime", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”), from Old French prim, prin, from Latin primus (“first”). Doublet of prime.", "forms": [ { "form": "prims", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "primming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "primmed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "primmed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prim (third-person singular simple present prims, present participle primming, simple past and past participle primmed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "To make affectedly precise or proper." ], "links": [ [ "precise", "precise" ], [ "proper", "proper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) To make affectedly precise or proper." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "To dress or act smartly." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) To dress or act smartly." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪm/" }, { "ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪm" } ], "word": "prim" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪm", "Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable", "en:Olive family plants" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Unkown; see privet.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "prim", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "privet" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "privet", "privet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) privet" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪm/" }, { "ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪm" } ], "word": "prim" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.