See prim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-prim-en-adj-6GkaoMo5",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevzet",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "превзет"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posturer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "škrobený"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "upjatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudérní"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "preuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "collet monté"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "guindé"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "ordentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "pedantyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čópornyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "чо́порный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mojigato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "santurrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "cartuchón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudentlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "soromlývyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "соромли́вий"
}
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precise, neat",
"word": "upravený"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precise, neat",
"word": "úhledný"
}
]
}
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"(dated) To dress or act smartly."
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Olive family plants"
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],
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"text": "Philemon was in great Surprize,\nAnd hardly could believe his Eyes,\nAmaz’d to ſee her look ſo prim;\nAnd ſhe admir’d as much at him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevzet",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "превзет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posturer"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "škrobený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "upjatý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudérní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "preuts"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "collet monté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "guindé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prüde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "ordentlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "pedantyczny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čópornyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "чо́порный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mojigato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "santurrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "cartuchón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "prudentlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "soromlývyj",
"sense": "prudish",
"word": "соромли́вий"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precise, neat",
"word": "upravený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "precise, neat",
"word": "úhledný"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Provençal",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prim",
"t": "an attractive, young woman, paramour"
},
"expansion": "English prim (“an attractive, young woman, paramour”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oc-pro",
"3": "prim",
"t": "delicate, excellent"
},
"expansion": "Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prim",
"t": "fine, of the first quality"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prim (“fine, of the first quality”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prim"
},
"expansion": "Old French prim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "primus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as a verb prim (\"to assume a formal, precise demeanor\"), a cant word of uncertain origin. Probably not related to English prim (“an attractive, young woman, paramour”). Perhaps connected with Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”), or from the related Middle French prim (“fine, of the first quality”), from Old French prim, prin, all from Latin primus (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "primming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "primmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "primmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prim (third-person singular simple present prims, present participle primming, simple past and past participle primmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "primp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To make affectedly precise or proper."
],
"links": [
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To make affectedly precise or proper."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or act smartly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To dress or act smartly."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Olive family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Unknown; see privet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "prim",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"privet"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"privet",
"privet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) privet"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪm"
}
],
"word": "prim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prim meaning in English (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.