See prah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prah meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "prah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alak",
"lang_code": "alk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-prah-alk-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Alak) sky"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Harak"
],
"word": "brah"
}
],
"tags": [
"Alak"
]
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vracht",
"t": "freight, mass"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vracht (“freight, mass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vracht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vracht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrecht",
"3": "",
"4": "payment for cargo"
},
"expansion": "vrecht (“payment for cargo”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "osx",
"3": "frāht"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon frāht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "frēht"
},
"expansion": "frēht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aihtiz"
},
"expansion": "*aihtiz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vracht (“freight, mass”), from Middle Dutch vracht, from Middle Low German vracht, vrecht (“payment for cargo”), from Old Saxon frāht, frēht, from Proto-Germanic *fra- + *aihtiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "prahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prah (first-person possessive prahku, second-person possessive prahmu, third-person possessive prahnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "prahoto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of prahoto"
],
"id": "en-prah-id-noun-5teAux6t",
"links": [
[
"prahoto",
"prahoto#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"freight, goods or items in transport."
],
"id": "en-prah-id-noun-NJFhnZul",
"links": [
[
"freight",
"freight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) freight, goods or items in transport."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muatan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprah]"
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prȃh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пра̑х",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "prȃh"
},
"expansion": "prȃh m (Cyrillic spelling пра̑х)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prah",
"2": "praha",
"3": "prahu",
"4": "prah",
"5": "praše / prahu",
"6": "prahu",
"7": "prahom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-prah-sh-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) powder"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prâːx/"
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "прах",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prah (Cyrillic spelling прах)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect past of prati"
],
"id": "en-prah-sh-verb-is0xsTn2",
"links": [
[
"prati",
"prati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prahu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prahov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-dub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "prahu",
"genpl": "prahov",
"pl": "prahy"
},
"expansion": "prah m (genitive singular prahu, nominative plural prahy, genitive plural prahov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prah",
"2": "u",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "u"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-dub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prah",
"10": "prahy",
"11": "prahoch",
"12": "prahmi",
"2": "prahu",
"3": "prahu",
"4": "prah",
"5": "prahu",
"6": "prahom",
"7": "prahy",
"8": "prahov",
"9": "prahom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threshold"
],
"id": "en-prah-sk-noun-SX4i~oVK",
"links": [
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prax]"
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beli prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cvetni prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dvigati mnogo prahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dvigati veliko prahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dvigniti mnogo prahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dvigniti oblak prahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dvigniti veliko prahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnojilo v prahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "izprašīti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kozmični prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ležati v prahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naprašīti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oprašīti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "otresti prah s čevljev in zapustiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pometati prah s koleni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prah kaj prekrije"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prah si in v prah se povrneš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prašína"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prašīti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prášən"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prȃhəc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prȃšnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prȃšnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prȃšək"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sesuti v prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sesuti v prah in pepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "solnčni prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sončni prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spremeniti v prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spremeniti v prah in pepel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strelni prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zaprašīti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zdrobiti v sončni prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zlati prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmleti v sončni prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "živi prah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prȃh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahȗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prȃh",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "prȃh m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prah"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "prȃh",
"4": "prah",
"accent": "4b",
"animate?": "in",
"declension type": "1",
"gender": "m",
"irregtitle": "m1gensg",
"n": "sg",
"stemtone": "c",
"subtype?": "h"
},
"name": "sl-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prȃh",
"10": "prahȏvoma, prahȏvama",
"11": "prahȏva",
"12": "prahȏvih",
"13": "prahȏvoma, prahȏvama",
"14": "prahȏva",
"15": "prahȏvi",
"16": "prahóv",
"17": "prahȏvom, prȃhȏvam",
"18": "prahȏve",
"19": "prahȏvih",
"2": "prahȗ",
"20": "prahȏvi",
"21": "prahȏvi",
"3": "prȃhu, prȃhi",
"4": "prȃh",
"5": "prȃhu, prȃhi",
"6": "prȃhom",
"7": "prȃh",
"8": "prahȏva",
"9": "prahóv",
"accent": "4b",
"decl": "m-in-1",
"infix": "no",
"irregtitle": "ending -u in genitive singular",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-table3unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "prȃh",
"4": "prah",
"accent": "1",
"animate?": "in",
"declension type": "1",
"gender": "m",
"n": "sg",
"stemtone": "c",
"subtype?": "h"
},
"name": "sl-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prȃh",
"10": "prȃhoma, prȃhama",
"11": "prȃha",
"12": "prȃhih, prȃhah",
"13": "prȃhoma, prȃhama",
"14": "prȃha",
"15": "prȃhi",
"16": "prȃhov",
"17": "prȃhom, prȃham",
"18": "prȃhe",
"19": "prȃhih, prȃhah",
"2": "prȃha",
"20": "prȃhi",
"21": "prȃhi",
"3": "prȃhu, prȃhi",
"4": "prȃh",
"5": "prȃhu, prȃhi",
"6": "prȃhom",
"7": "prȃh",
"8": "prȃha",
"9": "prȃhov",
"accent": "1",
"decl": "m-in-1",
"infix": "no",
"irregtitle": "no",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-table3unc"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pršeti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine nouns with no infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with ending -u in nominative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene {{#switch:sg",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"id": "en-prah-sl-noun-bzi7sfP7",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prahec"
},
{
"word": "prašek"
},
{
"word": "prašina"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine nouns with no infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene {{#switch:sg",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-prah-sl-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prašek"
},
{
"word": "štupa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/práːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːx"
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "prah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alak",
"lang_code": "alk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alak entries with incorrect language header",
"Alak lemmas",
"Alak nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Alak) sky"
],
"tags": [
"Alak"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Harak"
],
"word": "brah"
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ-",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vracht",
"t": "freight, mass"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vracht (“freight, mass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vracht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vracht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vrecht",
"3": "",
"4": "payment for cargo"
},
"expansion": "vrecht (“payment for cargo”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "osx",
"3": "frāht"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon frāht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "frēht"
},
"expansion": "frēht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aihtiz"
},
"expansion": "*aihtiz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vracht (“freight, mass”), from Middle Dutch vracht, from Middle Low German vracht, vrecht (“payment for cargo”), from Old Saxon frāht, frēht, from Proto-Germanic *fra- + *aihtiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "prahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prah (first-person possessive prahku, second-person possessive prahmu, third-person possessive prahnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "prahoto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of prahoto"
],
"links": [
[
"prahoto",
"prahoto#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"freight, goods or items in transport."
],
"links": [
[
"freight",
"freight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) freight, goods or items in transport."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muatan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprah]"
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prȃh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пра̑х",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "prȃh"
},
"expansion": "prȃh m (Cyrillic spelling пра̑х)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prah",
"2": "praha",
"3": "prahu",
"4": "prah",
"5": "praše / prahu",
"6": "prahu",
"7": "prahom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) powder"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prâːx/"
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "прах",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prah (Cyrillic spelling прах)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect past of prati"
],
"links": [
[
"prati",
"prati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prahu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prahov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-dub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "prahu",
"genpl": "prahov",
"pl": "prahy"
},
"expansion": "prah m (genitive singular prahu, nominative plural prahy, genitive plural prahov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prah",
"2": "u",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "u"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-dub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prah",
"10": "prahy",
"11": "prahoch",
"12": "prahmi",
"2": "prahu",
"3": "prahu",
"4": "prah",
"5": "prahu",
"6": "prahom",
"7": "prahy",
"8": "prahov",
"9": "prahom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"threshold"
],
"links": [
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prax]"
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Slovene/aːx",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene irregular nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns with no infix",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with ending -u in nominative singular",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with fixed accent",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene {{#switch:sg"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beli prah"
},
{
"word": "cvetni prah"
},
{
"word": "dvigati mnogo prahu"
},
{
"word": "dvigati veliko prahu"
},
{
"word": "dvigniti mnogo prahu"
},
{
"word": "dvigniti oblak prahu"
},
{
"word": "dvigniti veliko prahu"
},
{
"word": "gnojilo v prahu"
},
{
"word": "izprašīti"
},
{
"word": "kozmični prah"
},
{
"word": "ležati v prahu"
},
{
"word": "naprašīti"
},
{
"word": "oprašīti"
},
{
"word": "otresti prah s čevljev in zapustiti"
},
{
"word": "pometati prah s koleni"
},
{
"word": "prah kaj prekrije"
},
{
"word": "prah si in v prah se povrneš"
},
{
"word": "prašína"
},
{
"word": "prašīti"
},
{
"word": "prášən"
},
{
"word": "prȃhəc"
},
{
"word": "prȃšnica"
},
{
"word": "prȃšnik"
},
{
"word": "prȃšək"
},
{
"word": "sesuti v prah"
},
{
"word": "sesuti v prah in pepel"
},
{
"word": "solnčni prah"
},
{
"word": "sončni prah"
},
{
"word": "spremeniti v prah"
},
{
"word": "spremeniti v prah in pepel"
},
{
"word": "strelni prah"
},
{
"word": "zaprašīti"
},
{
"word": "zdrobiti v sončni prah"
},
{
"word": "zlati prah"
},
{
"word": "zmleti v sončni prah"
},
{
"word": "živi prah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prȃh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prahȗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prȃh",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "prȃh m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prah"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "prȃh",
"4": "prah",
"accent": "4b",
"animate?": "in",
"declension type": "1",
"gender": "m",
"irregtitle": "m1gensg",
"n": "sg",
"stemtone": "c",
"subtype?": "h"
},
"name": "sl-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prȃh",
"10": "prahȏvoma, prahȏvama",
"11": "prahȏva",
"12": "prahȏvih",
"13": "prahȏvoma, prahȏvama",
"14": "prahȏva",
"15": "prahȏvi",
"16": "prahóv",
"17": "prahȏvom, prȃhȏvam",
"18": "prahȏve",
"19": "prahȏvih",
"2": "prahȗ",
"20": "prahȏvi",
"21": "prahȏvi",
"3": "prȃhu, prȃhi",
"4": "prȃh",
"5": "prȃhu, prȃhi",
"6": "prȃhom",
"7": "prȃh",
"8": "prahȏva",
"9": "prahóv",
"accent": "4b",
"decl": "m-in-1",
"infix": "no",
"irregtitle": "ending -u in genitive singular",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-table3unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "prȃh",
"4": "prah",
"accent": "1",
"animate?": "in",
"declension type": "1",
"gender": "m",
"n": "sg",
"stemtone": "c",
"subtype?": "h"
},
"name": "sl-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prȃh",
"10": "prȃhoma, prȃhama",
"11": "prȃha",
"12": "prȃhih, prȃhah",
"13": "prȃhoma, prȃhama",
"14": "prȃha",
"15": "prȃhi",
"16": "prȃhov",
"17": "prȃhom, prȃham",
"18": "prȃhe",
"19": "prȃhih, prȃhah",
"2": "prȃha",
"20": "prȃhi",
"21": "prȃhi",
"3": "prȃhu, prȃhi",
"4": "prȃh",
"5": "prȃhu, prȃhi",
"6": "prȃhom",
"7": "prȃh",
"8": "prȃha",
"9": "prȃhov",
"accent": "1",
"decl": "m-in-1",
"infix": "no",
"irregtitle": "no",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-table3unc"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "omesti"
},
{
"word": "prh"
},
{
"word": "pršeti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prahec"
},
{
"word": "prašek"
},
{
"word": "prašina"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prašek"
},
{
"word": "štupa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/práːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːx"
}
],
"word": "prah"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"prah"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"prah"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"prah"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"prah"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.