See прах on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́шен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "прах",
"roman": "prah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прахове́",
"roman": "prahové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прахъ́т",
"roman": "prahǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "прахове́те",
"roman": "prahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "праха́",
"roman": "prahá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прахове́те",
"roman": "prahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"roman": "práha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "прах",
"2": "m",
"adj": "пра́шен",
"dim": "пра́хче"
},
"expansion": "прах • (prah) m (relational adjective пра́шен, diminutive пра́хче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "прах<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "headache powders (medicine)",
"roman": "prahové za glavobólie",
"text": "прахове́ за главобо́лие",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "may he rest in peace",
"roman": "mir na prahá mu",
"text": "мир на праха́ му",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust; powder"
],
"id": "en-прах-bg-noun-qbVRG2a0",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prax]"
}
],
"word": "прах"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "прах"
},
"expansion": "прах • (prah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 71 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 79 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pera",
"word": "пера"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular aorist indicative of пера (pera)"
],
"id": "en-прах-bg-verb-A5NTdN99",
"links": [
[
"пера",
"пера#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prax]"
}
],
"word": "прах"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "v pux i prax",
"word": "в пух и прах"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прахъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́рох"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of по́рох (pórox)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Doublet of по́рох (pórox), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́х",
"roman": "práx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"roman": "práxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"roman": "práxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хов",
"roman": "práxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ху",
"roman": "práxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хам",
"roman": "práxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́х",
"roman": "práx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"roman": "práxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хом",
"roman": "práxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хами",
"roman": "práxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хе",
"roman": "práxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хах",
"roman": "práxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "прах • (prax) m inan (genitive пра́ха, nominative plural пра́хи, genitive plural пра́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perstʹ",
"word": "персть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porošok",
"word": "порошок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did not understand that the grave that had opened now before his eyes was bearing away his last link with the living world, the last living creature with whom he could share the dust that filled his being. And that henceforth this dust, finding no release, would accumulate within him until finally it choked him.",
"ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин, “Племяннушка”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "On ne ponimal, što otkryvavšajasja pered jevo glazami mogila unosila poslednjuju svjazʹ jevo s živym mirom, posledneje živoje suščestvo, s kotorym on mog delitʹ prax, napolnjavšij jevo. I što otnyne etot prax, ne naxodja istoka, budet nakopljatʹsja v njom do tex por, poka okončatelʹno ne zadušit jevo.",
"text": "Он не понимал, что открывавшаяся перед его глазами могила уносила последнюю связь его с живым миром, последнее живое существо, с которым он мог делить прах, наполнявший его. И что отныне этот прах, не находя истока, будет накопляться в нём до тех пор, пока окончательно не задушит его.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust, earth"
],
"id": "en-прах-ru-noun-NNrGFezu",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) dust, earth"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ru:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "may he rest in peace (literally, “peace to his ashes”)",
"roman": "mir práxu jevó",
"text": "мир пра́ху его́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes, remains"
],
"id": "en-прах-ru-noun-vHGk6vlj",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the dead) ashes, remains"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the dead"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prax]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-прах.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prax",
"word": "прахъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "прах"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пра̑х",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "прах",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "праха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "праху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прах",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "праше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "праху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "праху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прахом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "пра̑х"
},
"expansion": "пра̑х m (Latin spelling prȃh)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "прах",
"2": "праха",
"3": "праху",
"4": "прах",
"5": "праше / праху",
"6": "праху",
"7": "прахом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en-прах-sh-noun-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) powder"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prâːx/"
}
],
"word": "прах"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́шен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "прах",
"roman": "prah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прахове́",
"roman": "prahové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прахъ́т",
"roman": "prahǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "прахове́те",
"roman": "prahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "праха́",
"roman": "prahá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прахове́те",
"roman": "prahovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"roman": "práha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "прах",
"2": "m",
"adj": "пра́шен",
"dim": "пра́хче"
},
"expansion": "прах • (prah) m (relational adjective пра́шен, diminutive пра́хче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "прах<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "headache powders (medicine)",
"roman": "prahové za glavobólie",
"text": "прахове́ за главобо́лие",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "may he rest in peace",
"roman": "mir na prahá mu",
"text": "мир на праха́ му",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust; powder"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prax]"
}
],
"word": "прах"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "прах"
},
"expansion": "прах • (prah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pera",
"word": "пера"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular aorist indicative of пера (pera)"
],
"links": [
[
"пера",
"пера#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prax]"
}
],
"word": "прах"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ax",
"Rhymes:Russian/ax/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "v pux i prax",
"word": "в пух и прах"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прахъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́рох"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of по́рох (pórox)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Doublet of по́рох (pórox), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́х",
"roman": "práx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"roman": "práxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"roman": "práxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хов",
"roman": "práxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ху",
"roman": "práxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хам",
"roman": "práxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́х",
"roman": "práx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"roman": "práxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хом",
"roman": "práxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хами",
"roman": "práxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хе",
"roman": "práxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хах",
"roman": "práxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "прах • (prax) m inan (genitive пра́ха, nominative plural пра́хи, genitive plural пра́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perstʹ",
"word": "персть"
},
{
"roman": "porošok",
"word": "порошок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did not understand that the grave that had opened now before his eyes was bearing away his last link with the living world, the last living creature with whom he could share the dust that filled his being. And that henceforth this dust, finding no release, would accumulate within him until finally it choked him.",
"ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин, “Племяннушка”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "On ne ponimal, što otkryvavšajasja pered jevo glazami mogila unosila poslednjuju svjazʹ jevo s živym mirom, posledneje živoje suščestvo, s kotorym on mog delitʹ prax, napolnjavšij jevo. I što otnyne etot prax, ne naxodja istoka, budet nakopljatʹsja v njom do tex por, poka okončatelʹno ne zadušit jevo.",
"text": "Он не понимал, что открывавшаяся перед его глазами могила уносила последнюю связь его с живым миром, последнее живое существо, с которым он мог делить прах, наполнявший его. И что отныне этот прах, не находя истока, будет накопляться в нём до тех пор, пока окончательно не задушит его.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) dust, earth"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "may he rest in peace (literally, “peace to his ashes”)",
"roman": "mir práxu jevó",
"text": "мир пра́ху его́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes, remains"
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the dead) ashes, remains"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the dead"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prax]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-прах.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prax",
"word": "прахъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "прах"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пра̑х",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prȃh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "прах",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "праха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "праху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прах",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "праше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "праху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "праху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прахом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "пра̑х"
},
"expansion": "пра̑х m (Latin spelling prȃh)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "прах",
"2": "праха",
"3": "праху",
"4": "прах",
"5": "праше / праху",
"6": "праху",
"7": "прахом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) powder"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prâːx/"
}
],
"word": "прах"
}
Download raw JSONL data for прах meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.