See пера on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khv",
"2": "пар"
},
"expansion": "Khvarshi пар (par)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Khvarshi пар (par).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ani",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пера (pera)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Andi",
"lang_code": "ani",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Andi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"id": "en-пера-ani-noun-YsuBtZBK",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пера"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pérvam",
"word": "пе́рвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pérkam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "пе́ркам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izpera",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изпера"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izpiram",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изпирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napera",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напера"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napiram",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "opera",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опера"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opiram",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prepera",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "препера"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prepiram",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "propera",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропера"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to do a round of laundry; in manual washing",
"roman": "propiram",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peráč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пера́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peráčka",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "пера́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "intended for laundry",
"roman": "peráten",
"word": "пера́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 0 47",
"english": "washing machine",
"roman": "perálnja",
"sense": "пера́ло (perálo), пера́лка (perálka, “laundry bat”) (dialectal)",
"word": "пера́лня"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 43 0 47",
"english": "place on a river where one could wash their laundry",
"roman": "perálište",
"sense": "пера́ло (perálo), пера́лка (perálka, “laundry bat”) (dialectal)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "пера́лище"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьràti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьràti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьràti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьràti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьràti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пера́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́рна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щ",
"roman": "perjášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прал",
"roman": "pral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́л",
"roman": "perjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пран",
"roman": "pran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щият",
"roman": "perjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́лият",
"roman": "prálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ният",
"roman": "pránijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щия",
"roman": "perjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́лия",
"roman": "prálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ния",
"roman": "pránija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́ща",
"roman": "perjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ла",
"roman": "prála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́ла",
"roman": "perjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́на",
"roman": "prána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щата",
"roman": "perjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́лата",
"roman": "prálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ната",
"roman": "pránata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́що",
"roman": "perjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ло",
"roman": "prálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́ло",
"roman": "perjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́но",
"roman": "práno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пране́",
"roman": "prané",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щото",
"roman": "perjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́лото",
"roman": "práloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ното",
"roman": "pránoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пране́то",
"roman": "pranéto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щи",
"roman": "perjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ли",
"roman": "práli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ли",
"roman": "peréli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ни",
"roman": "práni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ния",
"roman": "pránija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пране́та",
"roman": "pranéta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щите",
"roman": "perjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́лите",
"roman": "prálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ните",
"roman": "pránite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́нията",
"roman": "pránijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пране́тата",
"roman": "pranétata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пера́",
"roman": "perá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ш",
"roman": "peréš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́",
"roman": "peré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́м",
"roman": "perém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́те",
"roman": "peréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пера́т",
"roman": "perát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́х",
"roman": "perjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ше",
"roman": "peréše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ше",
"roman": "peréše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́хме",
"roman": "perjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́хте",
"roman": "perjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́ха",
"roman": "perjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прах",
"roman": "prah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра",
"roman": "pra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра",
"roman": "pra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хме",
"roman": "práhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хте",
"roman": "práhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"roman": "práha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пери́",
"roman": "perí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́те",
"roman": "peréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пера́",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пе́рна"
},
"expansion": "пера́ • (perá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective пе́рна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пера́<1.2.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bash",
"roman": "perástja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пера́стя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to apply friction, to pound one against another",
"to wash, to launder (by hand)"
],
"id": "en-пера-bg-verb-PJpzbjsn",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"launder",
"launder"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) to apply friction, to pound one against another",
"(transitive, intransitive) to wash, to launder (by hand)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to apply friction, to pound one against another",
"to do the laundry (with a machine)"
],
"id": "en-пера-bg-verb-LCP4rjcT",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"do the laundry",
"do the laundry"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) to apply friction, to pound one against another",
"(transitive, intransitive) to do the laundry (with a machine)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pelt, to smack"
],
"id": "en-пера-bg-verb-1DZnT9zD",
"links": [
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to pelt, to smack"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 10 2 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 8 4 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 3 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rain buckets (to rain heavily)"
],
"id": "en-пера-bg-verb-okzAa125",
"links": [
[
"rain buckets",
"rain buckets"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of precipitation) to rain buckets (to rain heavily)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of precipitation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈrɤ]"
}
],
"word": "пера"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пера́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "пера́"
},
"expansion": "пера́ • (perá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pero",
"word": "перо"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of перо (pero)"
],
"id": "en-пера-bg-noun-IPydloh9",
"links": [
[
"перо",
"перо#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈra]"
}
],
"word": "пера"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "пера • (pera)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pero",
"word": "перо"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of перо (pero)"
],
"id": "en-пера-mk-noun-IPydloh9",
"links": [
[
"перо",
"перо#Macedonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɾa]"
}
],
"word": "пера"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пера́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-in",
"head": "пера́"
},
"expansion": "пера́ • (perá) n inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "peró",
"word": "перо́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of перо́ (peró)"
],
"id": "en-пера-ru-noun-wP2aAkVc",
"links": [
[
"перо́",
"перо#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈra]"
}
],
"word": "пера"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khv",
"2": "пар"
},
"expansion": "Khvarshi пар (par)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Khvarshi пар (par).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ani",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пера (pera)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Andi",
"lang_code": "ani",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Andi entries with incorrect language header",
"Andi lemmas",
"Andi nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пера"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian noun forms",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pérvam",
"word": "пе́рвам"
},
{
"roman": "pérkam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "пе́ркам"
},
{
"roman": "izpera",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изпера"
},
{
"roman": "izpiram",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изпирам"
},
{
"roman": "napera",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напера"
},
{
"roman": "napiram",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напирам"
},
{
"english": "opera",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опера"
},
{
"roman": "opiram",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опирам"
},
{
"roman": "prepera",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "препера"
},
{
"roman": "prepiram",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препирам"
},
{
"roman": "propera",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропера"
},
{
"english": "to do a round of laundry; in manual washing",
"roman": "propiram",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропирам"
},
{
"roman": "peráč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пера́ч"
},
{
"roman": "peráčka",
"tags": [
"agent",
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "пера́чка"
},
{
"english": "washing machine",
"roman": "perálnja",
"sense": "пера́ло (perálo), пера́лка (perálka, “laundry bat”) (dialectal)",
"word": "пера́лня"
},
{
"english": "place on a river where one could wash their laundry",
"roman": "perálište",
"sense": "пера́ло (perálo), пера́лка (perálka, “laundry bat”) (dialectal)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "пера́лище"
},
{
"english": "intended for laundry",
"roman": "peráten",
"word": "пера́тен"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьràti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьràti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьràti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьràti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьràti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пера́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́рна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щ",
"roman": "perjášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прал",
"roman": "pral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́л",
"roman": "perjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пран",
"roman": "pran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щият",
"roman": "perjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́лият",
"roman": "prálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ният",
"roman": "pránijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щия",
"roman": "perjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́лия",
"roman": "prálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ния",
"roman": "pránija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́ща",
"roman": "perjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ла",
"roman": "prála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́ла",
"roman": "perjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́на",
"roman": "prána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щата",
"roman": "perjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́лата",
"roman": "prálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ната",
"roman": "pránata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́що",
"roman": "perjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ло",
"roman": "prálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́ло",
"roman": "perjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́но",
"roman": "práno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пране́",
"roman": "prané",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щото",
"roman": "perjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́лото",
"roman": "práloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ното",
"roman": "pránoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пране́то",
"roman": "pranéto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щи",
"roman": "perjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ли",
"roman": "práli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ли",
"roman": "peréli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ни",
"roman": "práni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ния",
"roman": "pránija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пране́та",
"roman": "pranéta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́щите",
"roman": "perjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́лите",
"roman": "prálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ните",
"roman": "pránite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́нията",
"roman": "pránijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пране́тата",
"roman": "pranétata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́йки",
"roman": "peréjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пера́",
"roman": "perá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ш",
"roman": "peréš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́",
"roman": "peré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́м",
"roman": "perém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́те",
"roman": "peréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пера́т",
"roman": "perát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́х",
"roman": "perjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ше",
"roman": "peréše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ше",
"roman": "peréše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́хме",
"roman": "perjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́хте",
"roman": "perjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "перя́ха",
"roman": "perjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прах",
"roman": "prah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра",
"roman": "pra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра",
"roman": "pra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хме",
"roman": "práhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хте",
"roman": "práhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"roman": "práha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пери́",
"roman": "perí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́те",
"roman": "peréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пера́",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пе́рна"
},
"expansion": "пера́ • (perá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective пе́рна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пера́<1.2.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to bash",
"roman": "perástja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пера́стя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to apply friction, to pound one against another",
"to wash, to launder (by hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"launder",
"launder"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) to apply friction, to pound one against another",
"(transitive, intransitive) to wash, to launder (by hand)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to apply friction, to pound one against another",
"to do the laundry (with a machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"do the laundry",
"do the laundry"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) to apply friction, to pound one against another",
"(transitive, intransitive) to do the laundry (with a machine)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to pelt, to smack"
],
"links": [
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to pelt, to smack"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rain buckets (to rain heavily)"
],
"links": [
[
"rain buckets",
"rain buckets"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of precipitation) to rain buckets (to rain heavily)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of precipitation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈrɤ]"
}
],
"word": "пера"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian noun forms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "пера́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "пера́"
},
"expansion": "пера́ • (perá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pero",
"word": "перо"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of перо (pero)"
],
"links": [
[
"перо",
"перо#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈra]"
}
],
"word": "пера"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "пера • (pera)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian non-lemma forms",
"Macedonian noun forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pero",
"word": "перо"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of перо (pero)"
],
"links": [
[
"перо",
"перо#Macedonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛɾa]"
}
],
"word": "пера"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пера́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-in",
"head": "пера́"
},
"expansion": "пера́ • (perá) n inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "peró",
"word": "перо́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of перо́ (peró)"
],
"links": [
[
"перо́",
"перо#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈra]"
}
],
"word": "пера"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пера meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: пера/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'r', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"пера"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пера",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: пера/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"пера"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пера",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: пера/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"пера"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пера",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: пера/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'r', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
"path": [
"пера"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "пера",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.