See possessive on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "possessif" }, "expansion": "Middle French possessif", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "possessivus", "4": "", "5": "of or pertaining to possession" }, "expansion": "Latin possessivus (“of or pertaining to possession”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "possess", "3": "-ive" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, possess + -ive", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French possessif, from Latin possessivus (“of or pertaining to possession”), from possessiō (“possessing”), from possidēre (“to possess”). By surface analysis, possess + -ive.", "forms": [ { "form": "more possessive", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most possessive", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "possessive (comparative more possessive, superlative most possessive)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to ownership or possession." ], "id": "en-possessive-en-adj-BCDCPcRx", "links": [ [ "ownership", "ownership" ], [ "possession", "possession" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 45 5 20 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 45 7 15 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 43 6 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 44 7 17 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 36 4 8 13 5 3 22 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 39 3 6 9 3 2 30 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 35 10 17 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 44 7 16 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 47 9 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 45 12 10 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 46 9 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 43 11 14 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 48 7 13 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 56 6 13 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 49 9 11 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 49 9 11 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 42 6 20 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 42 7 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 46 9 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 46 9 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 46 9 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 47 9 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 33 6 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 43 10 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 47 9 13 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 56 6 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 46 9 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 56 6 11 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 48 9 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 48 9 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 46 9 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 49 7 12 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicating ownership, possession, origin, etc." ], "id": "en-possessive-en-adj-HMZH5pN7", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "ownership", "ownership" ], [ "possession", "possession" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Indicating ownership, possession, origin, etc." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "32 41 27", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamaluki", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "تَمَلُكِي" }, { "_dis1": "32 41 27", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sobstveničeski", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "собственически" }, { "_dis1": "32 41 27", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "possessiu" }, { "_dis1": "32 41 27", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "bezittelijk" }, { "_dis1": "32 41 27", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "possessif" }, { "_dis1": "32 41 27", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ktitikós", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κτητικός" }, { "_dis1": "32 41 27", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "seilbheach" }, { "_dis1": "32 41 27", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "posesivo" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣeyḡatu altamaluki", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "صِيغَةُ اْلتَمَلُكِ" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prynaljéžny", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "прынале́жны" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pritežatelen", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "притежателен" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "possessiu" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "přivlastňovací" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "bezittelijk" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "posesiva" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "possessif" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "besitzanzeigend" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "possessiv" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ktitikós", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κτητικός" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ktētikós", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "κτητικός" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "birtokos" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "sealbhach" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "possessif" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "ġeāgniġendlīċ" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "dzierżawczy" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "possessivo" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pritjažátelʹnyj", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "притяжа́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "possessívnyj", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "поссесси́вный" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "seilbheach" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "posesivo" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "possessiv" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "sahiplik" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "aitlik" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "iyelik" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysvíjnyj", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "присві́йний" }, { "_dis1": "27 50 23", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "meddiannol" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He is very possessive of his car.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Unwilling to yield possession of." ], "id": "en-possessive-en-adj-M80MMZNz", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 16 71", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "possessiu" }, { "_dis1": "13 16 71", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "bezitterig" }, { "_dis1": "13 16 71", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "posesif" }, { "_dis1": "13 16 71", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "gabhálach" }, { "_dis1": "13 16 71", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "zaborczy" }, { "_dis1": "13 16 71", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "possessivo" }, { "_dis1": "13 16 71", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "posesivo" }, { "_dis1": "13 16 71", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "celoso" }, { "_dis1": "13 16 71", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "meddiannol" }, { "_dis1": "13 16 71", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "meddiangar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəˈzɛsɪv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-possessive.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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By surface analysis, possess + -ive.", "forms": [ { "form": "possessives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "possessive (countable and uncountable, plural possessives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "possessive pronoun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "possessive adjective" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "possessive determiner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "possessive suffix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "comitative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "genitive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ktetic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "proprietive" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 33 6 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The possessive case." ], "id": "en-possessive-en-noun-dC~WjW7E", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "possessive case", "possessive case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The possessive case." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 33 6 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 January 6, Geoffery Nunberg, “The Nation: Parts of Speech; The Bloody Crossroads of Grammar and Politics”, in The New York Times:", "text": "Take the rule about pronouns and possessives that Mr. Keegan cited in his challenge to the testing service.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 October 8, Remy Tumin, “Is It Harris’ or Harris’s? Add a Walz, and It’s Even Trickier.”, in The New York Times:", "text": "The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal all do the opposite, opting for ’s to mark a singular possessive and a simple apostrophe for plural possessive (Harrises’ and Walzes’).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A word used to indicate the possessive case." ], "id": "en-possessive-en-noun-EvEAYIhF", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) A word used to indicate the possessive case." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəˈzɛsɪv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-possessive.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "possessif" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of possessif" ], "id": "en-possessive-fr-adj-OD2C8Ere", "links": [ [ "possessif", "possessif#French" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "possessive" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "possessive", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "possessiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of possessiv:", "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular" ], "id": "en-possessive-de-adj-z2U53VRH", "links": [ [ "possessiv", "possessiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "possessiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of possessiv:", "strong nominative/accusative plural" ], "id": "en-possessive-de-adj-1T-n26y~", "links": [ [ "possessiv", "possessiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 15 52 19", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "possessiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of possessiv:", "weak nominative all-gender singular" ], "id": "en-possessive-de-adj-Zqld2dyu", "links": [ [ "possessiv", "possessiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "possessiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of possessiv:", "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular" ], "id": "en-possessive-de-adj-AhO~HtGr", "links": [ [ "possessiv", "possessiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-possessive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-possessive.ogg/De-possessive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-possessive.ogg" } ], "word": "possessive" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "possessive", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "possessivo" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of possessivo" ], "id": "en-possessive-it-adj-wtt5-d~s", "links": [ [ "possessivo", "possessivo#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "possessive" } { "forms": [ { "form": "possessīve", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "possessīve" }, "expansion": "possessīve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "possessīvus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of possessīvus" ], "id": "en-possessive-la-adj-ay7fuVpf", "links": [ [ "possessīvus", "possessivus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "possessive" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms suffixed with -ive", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv/3 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "possessif" }, "expansion": "Middle French possessif", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "possessivus", "4": "", "5": "of or pertaining to possession" }, "expansion": "Latin possessivus (“of or pertaining to possession”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "possess", "3": "-ive" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, possess + -ive", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French possessif, from Latin possessivus (“of or pertaining to possession”), from possessiō (“possessing”), from possidēre (“to possess”). By surface analysis, possess + -ive.", "forms": [ { "form": "more possessive", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most possessive", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "possessive (comparative more possessive, superlative most possessive)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to ownership or possession." ], "links": [ [ "ownership", "ownership" ], [ "possession", "possession" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "Indicating ownership, possession, origin, etc." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "ownership", "ownership" ], [ "possession", "possession" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Indicating ownership, possession, origin, etc." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He is very possessive of his car.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Unwilling to yield possession of." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəˈzɛsɪv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-possessive.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tamaluki", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "تَمَلُكِي" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sobstveničeski", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "собственически" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "possessiu" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "bezittelijk" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "possessif" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ktitikós", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κτητικός" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "seilbheach" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pertaining to possession", "word": "posesivo" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣeyḡatu altamaluki", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "صِيغَةُ اْلتَمَلُكِ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prynaljéžny", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "прынале́жны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pritežatelen", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "притежателен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "possessiu" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "přivlastňovací" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "bezittelijk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "posesiva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "possessif" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "besitzanzeigend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "possessiv" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ktitikós", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κτητικός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ktētikós", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "κτητικός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "birtokos" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "sealbhach" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "possessif" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "ġeāgniġendlīċ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "dzierżawczy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "possessivo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pritjažátelʹnyj", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "притяжа́тельный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "possessívnyj", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "поссесси́вный" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "seilbheach" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "posesivo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "possessiv" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "sahiplik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "aitlik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "iyelik" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prysvíjnyj", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "присві́йний" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "grammar: indicating possession", "word": "meddiannol" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "possessiu" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "bezitterig" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "posesif" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "gabhálach" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "zaborczy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "possessivo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "posesivo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "celoso" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "meddiannol" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "unwilling to yield possession of", "word": "meddiangar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "possessive" ], "word": "possessive" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms suffixed with -ive", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv/3 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "double possessive" }, { "word": "independent possessive" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "possessif" }, "expansion": "Middle French possessif", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "possessivus", "4": "", "5": "of or pertaining to possession" }, "expansion": "Latin possessivus (“of or pertaining to possession”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "possess", "3": "-ive" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, possess + -ive", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French possessif, from Latin possessivus (“of or pertaining to possession”), from possessiō (“possessing”), from possidēre (“to possess”). By surface analysis, possess + -ive.", "forms": [ { "form": "possessives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "possessive (countable and uncountable, plural possessives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "possessive pronoun" }, { "word": "possessive adjective" }, { "word": "possessive determiner" }, { "word": "possessive suffix" }, { "word": "comitative" }, { "word": "genitive" }, { "word": "ktetic" }, { "word": "proprietive" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "The possessive case." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "possessive case", "possessive case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The possessive case." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 January 6, Geoffery Nunberg, “The Nation: Parts of Speech; The Bloody Crossroads of Grammar and Politics”, in The New York Times:", "text": "Take the rule about pronouns and possessives that Mr. Keegan cited in his challenge to the testing service.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 October 8, Remy Tumin, “Is It Harris’ or Harris’s? Add a Walz, and It’s Even Trickier.”, in The New York Times:", "text": "The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal all do the opposite, opting for ’s to mark a singular possessive and a simple apostrophe for plural possessive (Harrises’ and Walzes’).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A word used to indicate the possessive case." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) A word used to indicate the possessive case." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəˈzɛsɪv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-possessive.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-possessive.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a word that indicates possession or the possessive case", "word": "kupu whiwhinga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a word that indicates possession or the possessive case", "word": "pūriro" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a word that indicates possession or the possessive case", "word": "rirohanga" } ], "wikipedia": [ "possessive" ], "word": "possessive" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "possessive", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French adjective forms", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "possessif" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of possessif" ], "links": [ [ "possessif", "possessif#French" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "possessive" } { "categories": [ "German adjective forms", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "possessive", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "possessiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of possessiv:", "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular" ], "links": [ [ "possessiv", "possessiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "possessiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of possessiv:", "strong nominative/accusative plural" ], "links": [ [ "possessiv", "possessiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "possessiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of possessiv:", "weak nominative all-gender singular" ], "links": [ [ "possessiv", "possessiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "possessiv" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of possessiv:", "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular" ], "links": [ [ "possessiv", "possessiv#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-possessive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-possessive.ogg/De-possessive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-possessive.ogg" } ], "word": "possessive" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "possessive", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian adjective forms", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "possessivo" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of possessivo" ], "links": [ [ "possessivo", "possessivo#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "possessive" } { "forms": [ { "form": "possessīve", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "possessīve" }, "expansion": "possessīve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "possessīvus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of possessīvus" ], "links": [ [ "possessīvus", "possessivus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "possessive" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.