See poncho on Wiktionary
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In sense “rubber rain poncho”, attested 1845, used for non-South American garments in the United States and England from 1850s, popularized by US Western expeditions and military from 1850s, particularly after World War II (1940s).", "forms": [ { "form": "ponchos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ponchoes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "ponchoes" }, "expansion": "poncho (plural ponchos or ponchoes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "slicker" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1975, Margery Turner Fisher, Who's Who in Children's Books, page 203:", "text": "Garibaldi, with his cowboy's poncho, red shirt and the black ostrich feathers in his wide hat […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Bruce N. Anderson, Wingtips Under a Bolivian Poncho, page 130:", "text": "It was a gringo in a poncho. It was not really accurate to his suits worn today, but Julia would understand the symbolism that he was adapting to the culture and expectations while far away from home.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A simple garment, made from a rectangle of cloth, with a slit in the middle for the head." ], "id": "en-poncho-en-noun-EoS0c~Ew", "links": [ [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ponxo" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "word": "poncho" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "word": "poncho" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Poncho" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khlamús", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χλαμύς" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "painseó" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncio" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "word": "ponco" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ponczo" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "word": "punchu" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "word": "unku" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "_dis1": "68 32", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "poncho" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1845, William Jameson, “Botanical Excursion to Salinas, an Indian Village on Chimborazo”, in The London Journal of Botany, volume 4, page 382:", "text": "[…] spreading over my bedding an indian-rubber poncho to exclude the rain.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, Romance of Modern Travel, page 43:", "text": "I […] took my seat between Juan and Ambrosio, protected from the rain by an India-rubber poncho.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1857, Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Incidents of Travel and Adventure in the Far West, p. 48 (1857), p. 48 (1858):" }, { "text": "I found it necessary while doing guard to cover myself with my India-rubber poncho, to prevent my clothes from becoming saturated with water." }, { "ref": "1859, Randolph Barnes Marcy, The Prairie Traveler, page 39:", "text": "The following list of articles is deemed a sufficient outfit for one man upon a three months’ expedition, viz.: […] 1 gutta percha poncho", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1858, “Robbery in a Railway Carriage” (1858 March 29), Edmund Burke ed., Annual Register (collected 1859), March p. 59", "text": "[…] when near the old church in Manchester he was run against by a man whom he supposed to be a drunken man, who was dressed in a poncho overcoat." }, { "ref": "1888, William Eleroy Curtis, The capitals of Spanish America, page 505:", "text": "It is about the size of the rubber poncho used in the United States, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Michael Rutter, Camping Made Easy, 2nd edition, page 98:", "text": "If you have to hike all day in a poncho, your pants will be wet thigh-high before long (never mind how fast you'll get wet if you have to go through wet brush or grass).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A similar waterproof garment, today typically of rubber with a hood." ], "id": "en-poncho-en-noun-gvJuAsNd", "links": [ [ "waterproof", "waterproof" ], [ "hood", "hood" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "32 68", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capelina" }, { "_dis1": "32 68", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔpī", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "word": "雨披" }, { "_dis1": "32 68", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "word": "sadeviitta" }, { "_dis1": "32 68", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Regenponcho" }, { "_dis1": "32 68", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncio" }, { "_dis1": "32 68", "code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "pānčō", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "word": "پَانْچو" }, { "_dis1": "32 68", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "regnponcho" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɒn.tʃəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɑn.t͡ʃoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-poncho.ogg", "mp3_url": 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], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "poncho", "word": "ポンチョ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ポンチョ (poncho)" ], "id": "en-poncho-ja-romanization-NhEviLRa", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ポンチョ", "ポンチョ#Japanese" ], [ "poncho", "poncho#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "poncho" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kyj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "poncho", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karao", "lang_code": "kyj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 1 16 7 19 12 16 16 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 16 7 18 11 16 16 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "money collected for a common purpose" ], "id": "en-poncho-kyj-noun-bXu01fWl", "links": [ [ "money", "money" ], [ "common", "common" ], [ "purpose", "purpose" ] ] } ], "word": "poncho" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "qu" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "es", "3": "poncho" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish poncho", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish poncho.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poncho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poncha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poncha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ponchu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poncho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poncha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ponchem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ponchu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poncho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "poncha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "poncho n (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pon‧cho" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "ponch", "locs": "ponchu" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ponczo" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "pl:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 1 16 7 19 12 16 16 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 16 7 18 11 16 16 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of ponczo" ], "id": "en-poncho-pl-noun-0FbL7lO4", "links": [ [ "ponczo", "ponczo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "indeclinable", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔn.t͡ʂɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔnt͡ʂɔ" } ], "word": "poncho" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "es", "3": "poncho" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "qu", "3": "punchu" }, "expansion": "Quechua punchu", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho, from Quechua punchu.", "forms": [ { "form": "ponchos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "poncho m (plural ponchos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pon‧cho" ], 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"tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpõ.ʃu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpõ.ʃo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpõ.ʃu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpõ.ʃu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpõ.t͡ʃu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "poncho" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "es", "3": "poncho" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho.", "forms": [ { "form": "ponchouri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poncho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchoul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchouri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchourile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poncho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchoului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchouri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchourilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ponchoule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ponchourilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "ponchouri" }, "expansion": "poncho n (plural ponchouri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "ponchourilor", "gpi": "ponchouri", "gsd": "ponchoului", "gsi": "poncho", "n": "", "npd": "ponchourile", "npi": "ponchouri", "nsd": "ponchoul", "nsi": "poncho", "vp": "ponchourilor", "vs": "ponchoule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 1 16 7 19 12 16 16 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 16 7 18 11 16 16 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poncho" ], "id": "en-poncho-ro-noun-~~DTVHwL", "links": [ [ "poncho", "poncho#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "poncho" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ponxo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: ponxo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: ponxo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "poncho", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: poncho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: poncho" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "poncho", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: poncho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: poncho" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "punchu" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua punchu", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua punchu.", "forms": [ { "form": "ponchos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "poncho m (plural ponchos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pon‧cho" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "es:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poncho" ], "id": "en-poncho-es-noun-~~DTVHwL", "links": [ [ "poncho", "poncho#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ruana" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "manta" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpont͡ʃo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpõnʲ.t͡ʃo]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontʃo" } ], "word": "poncho" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "poncho", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pon‧cho" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 1 16 7 18 11 16 16 3 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ponchar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of ponchar" ], "id": "en-poncho-es-verb-HpSJwcRv", "links": [ [ "ponchar", "ponchar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpont͡ʃo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpõnʲ.t͡ʃo]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontʃo" } ], "word": "poncho" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Quechua", "English terms derived from Spanish", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒntʃəʊ", "Rhymes:English/ɒntʃəʊ/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Clothing", "es:Clothing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "poncho liner" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "poncho" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qu", "3": "punchu" }, "expansion": "Quechua punchu", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho, from Quechua punchu. In sense “rubber rain poncho”, attested 1845, used for non-South American garments in the United States and England from 1850s, popularized by US Western expeditions and military from 1850s, particularly after World War II (1940s).", "forms": [ { "form": "ponchos", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ponchoes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "ponchoes" }, "expansion": "poncho (plural ponchos or ponchoes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ruana" }, { "word": "slicker" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1975, Margery Turner Fisher, Who's Who in Children's Books, page 203:", "text": "Garibaldi, with his cowboy's poncho, red shirt and the black ostrich feathers in his wide hat […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Bruce N. Anderson, Wingtips Under a Bolivian Poncho, page 130:", "text": "It was a gringo in a poncho. It was not really accurate to his suits worn today, but Julia would understand the symbolism that he was adapting to the culture and expectations while far away from home.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A simple garment, made from a rectangle of cloth, with a slit in the middle for the head." ], "links": [ [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1845, William Jameson, “Botanical Excursion to Salinas, an Indian Village on Chimborazo”, in The London Journal of Botany, volume 4, page 382:", "text": "[…] spreading over my bedding an indian-rubber poncho to exclude the rain.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1850, Romance of Modern Travel, page 43:", "text": "I […] took my seat between Juan and Ambrosio, protected from the rain by an India-rubber poncho.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1857, Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Incidents of Travel and Adventure in the Far West, p. 48 (1857), p. 48 (1858):" }, { "text": "I found it necessary while doing guard to cover myself with my India-rubber poncho, to prevent my clothes from becoming saturated with water." }, { "ref": "1859, Randolph Barnes Marcy, The Prairie Traveler, page 39:", "text": "The following list of articles is deemed a sufficient outfit for one man upon a three months’ expedition, viz.: […] 1 gutta percha poncho", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1858, “Robbery in a Railway Carriage” (1858 March 29), Edmund Burke ed., Annual Register (collected 1859), March p. 59", "text": "[…] when near the old church in Manchester he was run against by a man whom he supposed to be a drunken man, who was dressed in a poncho overcoat." }, { "ref": "1888, William Eleroy Curtis, The capitals of Spanish America, page 505:", "text": "It is about the size of the rubber poncho used in the United States, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Michael Rutter, Camping Made Easy, 2nd edition, page 98:", "text": "If you have to hike all day in a poncho, your pants will be wet thigh-high before long (never mind how fast you'll get wet if you have to go through wet brush or grass).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A similar waterproof garment, today typically of rubber with a hood." ], "links": [ [ "waterproof", "waterproof" ], [ "hood", "hood" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɒn.tʃəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɑn.t͡ʃoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-poncho.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg/En-us-poncho.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒntʃəʊ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ponxo" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "word": "poncho" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "word": "poncho" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Poncho" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khlamús", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χλαμύς" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "painseó" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncio" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "word": "ponco" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ponczo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "word": "punchu" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "word": "unku" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "simple garment of cloth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "poncho" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capelina" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔpī", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "word": "雨披" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "word": "sadeviitta" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Regenponcho" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poncio" }, { "code": "prs", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "pānčō", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "word": "پَانْچو" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "waterproof garment with hood", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "regnponcho" } ], "wikipedia": [ "poncho" ], "word": "poncho" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "poncho" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho.", "forms": [ { "form": "ponchos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "poncho m (plural ponchos)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Spanish", "French terms derived from Spanish", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "poncho" ], "links": [ [ "poncho", "poncho#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔ̃.ʃo/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-poncho.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poncho.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poncho.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poncho.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-poncho.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "poncho" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Clothing" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "poncho", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "poncho", "word": "ポンチョ" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ポンチョ (poncho)" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ポンチョ", "ポンチョ#Japanese" ], [ "poncho", "poncho#English" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "poncho" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Clothing" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kyj", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "poncho", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karao", "lang_code": "kyj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karao entries with incorrect language header", "Karao lemmas", "Karao nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "money collected for a common purpose" ], "links": [ [ "money", "money" ], [ "common", "common" ], [ "purpose", "purpose" ] ] } ], "word": "poncho" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "qu" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "es", "3": "poncho" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish poncho", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish poncho.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poncho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poncha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poncha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ponchu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poncho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poncha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ponchem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ponchu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poncho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "poncha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "poncho n (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pon‧cho" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "ponch", "locs": "ponchu" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ponczo" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish indeclinable nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish neuter nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Spanish", "Polish terms derived from Quechua", "Polish terms derived from Spanish", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish unadapted borrowings from Spanish", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂɔ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂɔ/2 syllables", "pl:Clothing" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of ponczo" ], "links": [ [ "ponczo", "ponczo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "indeclinable", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔn.t͡ʂɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔnt͡ʂɔ" } ], "word": "poncho" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "es", "3": "poncho" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "qu", "3": "punchu" }, "expansion": "Quechua punchu", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho, from Quechua punchu.", "forms": [ { "form": "ponchos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "poncho m (plural ponchos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pon‧cho" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish", "Portuguese terms derived from Quechua", "Portuguese terms derived from Spanish", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "pt:Clothing" ], "glosses": [ "poncho" ], "links": [ [ "poncho", "poncho#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpõ.ʃu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpõ.ʃu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpõ.ʃo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpõ.ʃu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpõ.ʃu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpõ.t͡ʃu/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "poncho" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "es", "3": "poncho" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho.", "forms": [ { "form": "ponchouri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "poncho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchoul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchouri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchourile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poncho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchoului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchouri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ponchourilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ponchoule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ponchourilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "ponchouri" }, "expansion": "poncho n (plural ponchouri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "ponchourilor", "gpi": "ponchouri", "gsd": "ponchoului", "gsi": "poncho", "n": "", "npd": "ponchourile", "npi": "ponchouri", "nsd": "ponchoul", "nsi": "poncho", "vp": "ponchourilor", "vs": "ponchoule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Spanish", "Romanian terms derived from Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "poncho" ], "links": [ [ "poncho", "poncho#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "poncho" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ontʃo", "Rhymes:Spanish/ontʃo/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Quechua", "Spanish terms derived from Quechua", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Clothing" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ponxo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: ponxo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: ponxo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "poncho", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: poncho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: poncho" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "poncho", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: poncho", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: poncho" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "qu", "3": "punchu" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua punchu", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua punchu.", "forms": [ { "form": "ponchos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "poncho m (plural ponchos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pon‧cho" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ruana" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poncho" ], "links": [ [ "poncho", "poncho#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "manta" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpont͡ʃo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpõnʲ.t͡ʃo]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontʃo" } ], "word": "poncho" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ontʃo", "Rhymes:Spanish/ontʃo/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms", "es:Clothing" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "poncho", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pon‧cho" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ponchar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of ponchar" ], "links": [ [ "ponchar", "ponchar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpont͡ʃo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpõnʲ.t͡ʃo]" }, { "rhymes": "-ontʃo" } ], "word": "poncho" }
Download raw JSONL data for poncho meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "poncho" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "poncho", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.