See poncho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poncho liner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "es",
"3": "poncho"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "punchu"
},
"expansion": "Quechua punchu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho, from Quechua punchu. In sense “rubber rain poncho”, attested 1845, used for non-South American garments in the United States and England from 1850s, popularized by US Western expeditions and military from 1850s, particularly after World War II (1940s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "ponchoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ponchoes"
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slicker"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
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{
"_dis": "61 39",
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Clothing",
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Margery Turner Fisher, Who's Who in Children's Books, page 203:",
"text": "Garibaldi, with his cowboy's poncho, red shirt and the black ostrich feathers in his wide hat […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Bruce N. Anderson, Wingtips Under a Bolivian Poncho, page 130:",
"text": "It was a gringo in a poncho. It was not really accurate to his suits worn today, but Julia would understand the symbolism that he was adapting to the culture and expectations while far away from home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple garment, made from a rectangle of cloth, with a slit in the middle for the head."
],
"id": "en-poncho-en-noun-EoS0c~Ew",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khlamús",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλαμύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "painseó"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncio"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "ponco"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponczo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "punchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "unku"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "poncho"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, William Jameson, “Botanical Excursion to Salinas, an Indian Village on Chimborazo”, in The London Journal of Botany, volume 4, page 382:",
"text": "[…] spreading over my bedding an indian-rubber poncho to exclude the rain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Romance of Modern Travel, page 43:",
"text": "I […] took my seat between Juan and Ambrosio, protected from the rain by an India-rubber poncho.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1857, Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Incidents of Travel and Adventure in the Far West, p. 48 (1857), p. 48 (1858):"
},
{
"text": "I found it necessary while doing guard to cover myself with my India-rubber poncho, to prevent my clothes from becoming saturated with water."
},
{
"ref": "1859, Randolph Barnes Marcy, The Prairie Traveler, page 39:",
"text": "The following list of articles is deemed a sufficient outfit for one man upon a three months’ expedition, viz.: […] 1 gutta percha poncho",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1858, “Robbery in a Railway Carriage” (1858 March 29), Edmund Burke ed., Annual Register (collected 1859), March p. 59",
"text": "[…] when near the old church in Manchester he was run against by a man whom he supposed to be a drunken man, who was dressed in a poncho overcoat."
},
{
"ref": "1888, William Eleroy Curtis, The capitals of Spanish America, page 505:",
"text": "It is about the size of the rubber poncho used in the United States, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Michael Rutter, Camping Made Easy, 2nd edition, page 98:",
"text": "If you have to hike all day in a poncho, your pants will be wet thigh-high before long (never mind how fast you'll get wet if you have to go through wet brush or grass).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar waterproof garment, today typically of rubber with a hood."
],
"id": "en-poncho-en-noun-gvJuAsNd",
"links": [
[
"waterproof",
"waterproof"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capelina"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔpī",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "雨披"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "sadeviitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Regenponcho"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncio"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "pānčō",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "پَانْچو"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "regnponcho"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒn.tʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑn.t͡ʃoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-poncho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg/En-us-poncho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒntʃəʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"poncho"
],
"word": "poncho"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Quechua",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒntʃəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒntʃəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Clothing",
"es:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poncho liner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "poncho"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "punchu"
},
"expansion": "Quechua punchu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho, from Quechua punchu. In sense “rubber rain poncho”, attested 1845, used for non-South American garments in the United States and England from 1850s, popularized by US Western expeditions and military from 1850s, particularly after World War II (1940s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ponchoes"
},
"expansion": "poncho (plural ponchos or ponchoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruana"
},
{
"word": "slicker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Margery Turner Fisher, Who's Who in Children's Books, page 203:",
"text": "Garibaldi, with his cowboy's poncho, red shirt and the black ostrich feathers in his wide hat […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Bruce N. Anderson, Wingtips Under a Bolivian Poncho, page 130:",
"text": "It was a gringo in a poncho. It was not really accurate to his suits worn today, but Julia would understand the symbolism that he was adapting to the culture and expectations while far away from home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple garment, made from a rectangle of cloth, with a slit in the middle for the head."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, William Jameson, “Botanical Excursion to Salinas, an Indian Village on Chimborazo”, in The London Journal of Botany, volume 4, page 382:",
"text": "[…] spreading over my bedding an indian-rubber poncho to exclude the rain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Romance of Modern Travel, page 43:",
"text": "I […] took my seat between Juan and Ambrosio, protected from the rain by an India-rubber poncho.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1857, Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Incidents of Travel and Adventure in the Far West, p. 48 (1857), p. 48 (1858):"
},
{
"text": "I found it necessary while doing guard to cover myself with my India-rubber poncho, to prevent my clothes from becoming saturated with water."
},
{
"ref": "1859, Randolph Barnes Marcy, The Prairie Traveler, page 39:",
"text": "The following list of articles is deemed a sufficient outfit for one man upon a three months’ expedition, viz.: […] 1 gutta percha poncho",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1858, “Robbery in a Railway Carriage” (1858 March 29), Edmund Burke ed., Annual Register (collected 1859), March p. 59",
"text": "[…] when near the old church in Manchester he was run against by a man whom he supposed to be a drunken man, who was dressed in a poncho overcoat."
},
{
"ref": "1888, William Eleroy Curtis, The capitals of Spanish America, page 505:",
"text": "It is about the size of the rubber poncho used in the United States, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Michael Rutter, Camping Made Easy, 2nd edition, page 98:",
"text": "If you have to hike all day in a poncho, your pants will be wet thigh-high before long (never mind how fast you'll get wet if you have to go through wet brush or grass).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar waterproof garment, today typically of rubber with a hood."
],
"links": [
[
"waterproof",
"waterproof"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒn.tʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑn.t͡ʃoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-poncho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg/En-us-poncho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒntʃəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponxo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poncho"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khlamús",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλαμύς"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "painseó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncio"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "ponco"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponczo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "punchu"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "unku"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capelina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔpī",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "雨披"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "sadeviitta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Regenponcho"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncio"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "pānčō",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "پَانْچو"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "regnponcho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"poncho"
],
"word": "poncho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poncho meaning in English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.