See poncho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for poncho meaning in English (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poncho liner"
}
],
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish poncho",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "es",
"3": "poncho"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "punchu"
},
"expansion": "Quechua punchu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho, from Quechua punchu. In sense “rubber rain poncho”, attested 1845, used for non-South American garments in the United States and England from 1850s, popularized by US Western expeditions and military from 1850s, particularly after World War II (1940s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slicker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Margery Turner Fisher, Who's Who in Children's Books, page 203",
"text": "Garibaldi, with his cowboy's poncho, red shirt and the black ostrich feathers in his wide hat […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Bruce N. Anderson, Wingtips Under a Bolivian Poncho, page 130",
"text": "It was a gringo in a poncho. It was not really accurate to his suits worn today, but Julia would understand the symbolism that he was adapting to the culture and expectations while far away from home.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple garment, made from a rectangle of cloth, with a slit in the middle for the head."
],
"id": "en-poncho-en-noun-EoS0c~Ew",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khlamús",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλαμύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "painseó"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncio"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "ponco"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponczo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "punchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "unku"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
}
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, William Jameson, “Botanical Excursion to Salinas, an Indian Village on Chimborazo”, in The London Journal of Botany, volume 4, page 382",
"text": "[…] spreading over my bedding an indian-rubber poncho to exclude the rain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Romance of Modern Travel, page 43",
"text": "I […] took my seat between Juan and Ambrosio, protected from the rain by an India-rubber poncho.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1857, Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Incidents of Travel and Adventure in the Far West, p. 48 (1857), p. 48 (1858):"
},
{
"text": "I found it necessary while doing guard to cover myself with my India-rubber poncho, to prevent my clothes from becoming saturated with water."
},
{
"ref": "1859, Randolph Barnes Marcy, The Prairie Traveler, page 39",
"text": "The following list of articles is deemed a sufficient outfit for one man upon a three months’ expedition, viz.: […] 1 gutta percha poncho",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1858, “Robbery in a Railway Carriage” (1858 March 29), Edmund Burke ed., Annual Register (collected 1859), March p. 59",
"text": "[…] when near the old church in Manchester he was run against by a man whom he supposed to be a drunken man, who was dressed in a poncho overcoat."
},
{
"ref": "1888, William Eleroy Curtis, The capitals of Spanish America, page 505",
"text": "It is about the size of the rubber poncho used in the United States, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Michael Rutter, Camping Made Easy, 2nd edition, page 98",
"text": "If you have to hike all day in a poncho, your pants will be wet thigh-high before long (never mind how fast you'll get wet if you have to go through wet brush or grass).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar waterproof garment, today typically of rubber with a hood."
],
"id": "en-poncho-en-noun-gvJuAsNd",
"links": [
[
"waterproof",
"waterproof"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capelina"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔpī",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "雨披"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "sadeviitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Regenponcho"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncio"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "pānčō",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "پَانْچو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒn.tʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑn.t͡ʃoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒntʃəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-poncho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg/En-us-poncho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "poncho"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Quechua",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒntʃəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒntʃəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing",
"es:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poncho liner"
}
],
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish poncho",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "poncho"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho",
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"1": "en",
"2": "qu",
"3": "punchu"
},
"expansion": "Quechua punchu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish poncho, from Quechua punchu. In sense “rubber rain poncho”, attested 1845, used for non-South American garments in the United States and England from 1850s, popularized by US Western expeditions and military from 1850s, particularly after World War II (1940s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchos",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ponchoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "ponchoes"
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"expansion": "poncho (plural ponchos or ponchoes)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruana"
},
{
"word": "slicker"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1975, Margery Turner Fisher, Who's Who in Children's Books, page 203",
"text": "Garibaldi, with his cowboy's poncho, red shirt and the black ostrich feathers in his wide hat […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Bruce N. Anderson, Wingtips Under a Bolivian Poncho, page 130",
"text": "It was a gringo in a poncho. It was not really accurate to his suits worn today, but Julia would understand the symbolism that he was adapting to the culture and expectations while far away from home.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple garment, made from a rectangle of cloth, with a slit in the middle for the head."
],
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"garment"
],
[
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"cloth"
]
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, William Jameson, “Botanical Excursion to Salinas, an Indian Village on Chimborazo”, in The London Journal of Botany, volume 4, page 382",
"text": "[…] spreading over my bedding an indian-rubber poncho to exclude the rain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Romance of Modern Travel, page 43",
"text": "I […] took my seat between Juan and Ambrosio, protected from the rain by an India-rubber poncho.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1857, Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Incidents of Travel and Adventure in the Far West, p. 48 (1857), p. 48 (1858):"
},
{
"text": "I found it necessary while doing guard to cover myself with my India-rubber poncho, to prevent my clothes from becoming saturated with water."
},
{
"ref": "1859, Randolph Barnes Marcy, The Prairie Traveler, page 39",
"text": "The following list of articles is deemed a sufficient outfit for one man upon a three months’ expedition, viz.: […] 1 gutta percha poncho",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1858, “Robbery in a Railway Carriage” (1858 March 29), Edmund Burke ed., Annual Register (collected 1859), March p. 59",
"text": "[…] when near the old church in Manchester he was run against by a man whom he supposed to be a drunken man, who was dressed in a poncho overcoat."
},
{
"ref": "1888, William Eleroy Curtis, The capitals of Spanish America, page 505",
"text": "It is about the size of the rubber poncho used in the United States, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Michael Rutter, Camping Made Easy, 2nd edition, page 98",
"text": "If you have to hike all day in a poncho, your pants will be wet thigh-high before long (never mind how fast you'll get wet if you have to go through wet brush or grass).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A similar waterproof garment, today typically of rubber with a hood."
],
"links": [
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"waterproof"
],
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"hood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒn.tʃəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑn.t͡ʃoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒntʃəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-poncho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg/En-us-poncho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-poncho.ogg",
"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponxo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poncho"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khlamús",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλαμύς"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "painseó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncio"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "ponco"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ponczo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "punchu"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"word": "unku"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple garment of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncho"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capelina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔpī",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "雨披"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "sadeviitta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Regenponcho"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncio"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "pānčō",
"sense": "waterproof garment with hood",
"word": "پَانْچو"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"poncho"
],
"word": "poncho"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.