"χλαμύς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χλαμύδα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: χλαμύδα (chlamýda)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: χλαμύδα (chlamýda) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chlamys",
            "3": "sagochlamys",
            "bor": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chlamys, ⇒ sagochlamys",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "*σᾰγοχλᾰμῠ́ς"
          },
          "expansion": "*σᾰγοχλᾰμῠ́ς (*sagokhlamús)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chlamys, ⇒ sagochlamys (< *σᾰγοχλᾰμῠ́ς (*sagokhlamús)) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хлами́да",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хлами́да m (xlamída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хлами́да m (xlamída)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גְּלוֹם",
        "t": "wrap, mantle, cloak",
        "tr": "glōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גְּלוֹם (glōm, “wrap, mantle, cloak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-lbb",
        "2": "𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡",
        "t": "over-cloak, coat",
        "tr": "TUG₂.gu-li-nu",
        "ts": "gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Babylonian 𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡 (TUG₂.gu-li-nu /⁠gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu⁠/, “over-cloak, coat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "גְלִימָא",
        "t": "wrap, mantle, cloak",
        "tr": "glīmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְלִימָא (glīmā, “wrap, mantle, cloak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλᾰνῐ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper-garment of wool"
      },
      "expansion": "χλᾰνῐ́ς (khlanís, “upper-garment of wool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλαῖνᾰ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper-garment, cloak, wrapper"
      },
      "expansion": "χλαῖνᾰ (khlaîna, “upper-garment, cloak, wrapper”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Semitic, compare Hebrew גְּלוֹם (glōm, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), Late Babylonian 𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡 (TUG₂.gu-li-nu /⁠gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu⁠/, “over-cloak, coat”) likely a West-Semitic loan, Aramaic גְלִימָא (glīmā, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), whence also χλᾰνῐ́ς (khlanís, “upper-garment of wool”), χλαῖνᾰ (khlaîna, “upper-garment, cloak, wrapper”); innovating the δ-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khlamús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hē khlamús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χλᾰμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "hai khlamúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χλᾰμῠ́δος",
      "roman": "tês khlamúdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlamúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χλᾰμῠ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn khlamúdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χλᾰμῠ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi khlamúdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlamúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χλᾰμῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khlamúsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khlamúsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χλᾰμῠ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khlamúda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χλᾰμῠ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khlamúdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "khlamús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "khlamúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλᾰμῠ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χλᾰμῠ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "χλᾰμῠ́ς • (khlamús) f (genitive χλᾰμῠ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
        "2": "χλᾰμῠ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "khlamudourgós",
          "word": "χλᾰμῠδουργός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khlamudophoréō",
          "word": "χλᾰμῠδοφορέω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, robe, mantle (especially a military or royal cloak)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χλαμύς-grc-noun-h2SimSJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰla.mýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰla.mýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰlaˈmys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χλαμύς"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khlamudourgós",
      "word": "χλᾰμῠδουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khlamudophoréō",
      "word": "χλᾰμῠδοφορέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χλαμύδα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: χλαμύδα (chlamýda)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: χλαμύδα (chlamýda) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chlamys",
            "3": "sagochlamys",
            "bor": "1",
            "der2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chlamys, ⇒ sagochlamys",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "*σᾰγοχλᾰμῠ́ς"
          },
          "expansion": "*σᾰγοχλᾰμῠ́ς (*sagokhlamús)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chlamys, ⇒ sagochlamys (< *σᾰγοχλᾰμῠ́ς (*sagokhlamús)) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хлами́да",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хлами́да m (xlamída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хлами́да m (xlamída)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גְּלוֹם",
        "t": "wrap, mantle, cloak",
        "tr": "glōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גְּלוֹם (glōm, “wrap, mantle, cloak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-lbb",
        "2": "𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡",
        "t": "over-cloak, coat",
        "tr": "TUG₂.gu-li-nu",
        "ts": "gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Babylonian 𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡 (TUG₂.gu-li-nu /⁠gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu⁠/, “over-cloak, coat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "גְלִימָא",
        "t": "wrap, mantle, cloak",
        "tr": "glīmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְלִימָא (glīmā, “wrap, mantle, cloak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλᾰνῐ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper-garment of wool"
      },
      "expansion": "χλᾰνῐ́ς (khlanís, “upper-garment of wool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλαῖνᾰ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper-garment, cloak, wrapper"
      },
      "expansion": "χλαῖνᾰ (khlaîna, “upper-garment, cloak, wrapper”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Semitic, compare Hebrew גְּלוֹם (glōm, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), Late Babylonian 𒌆𒄖𒇷𒉡 (TUG₂.gu-li-nu /⁠gulīnu, gulēnu, gulānu⁠/, “over-cloak, coat”) likely a West-Semitic loan, Aramaic גְלִימָא (glīmā, “wrap, mantle, cloak”), whence also χλᾰνῐ́ς (khlanís, “upper-garment of wool”), χλαῖνᾰ (khlaîna, “upper-garment, cloak, wrapper”); innovating the δ-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khlamús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "hē khlamús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χλᾰμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "hai khlamúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χλᾰμῠ́δος",
      "roman": "tês khlamúdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlamúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χλᾰμῠ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn khlamúdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χλᾰμῠ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi khlamúdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χλᾰμῠ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khlamúdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χλᾰμῠ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khlamúsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khlamúsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χλᾰμῠ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khlamúda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χλᾰμῠ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khlamúdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
      "roman": "khlamús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δε",
      "roman": "khlamúde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χλᾰμῠ́δες",
      "roman": "khlamúdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλᾰμῠ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χλᾰμῠ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "χλᾰμῠ́ς • (khlamús) f (genitive χλᾰμῠ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χλᾰμῠ́ς",
        "2": "χλᾰμῠ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, robe, mantle (especially a military or royal cloak)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰla.mýs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰla.mýs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰlaˈmys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xlaˈmis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χλαμύς"
}