See polysaccharide on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for polysaccharide meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poly",
"3": "saccharide"
},
"expansion": "poly- + saccharide",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poly- + saccharide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polysaccharides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polysaccharide (plural polysaccharides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with poly-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "en:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Polymer",
"orig": "en:Polymer",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Organic chemistry",
"Physical chemistry",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exopolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "heteropolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "homopolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "lipopolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "mucopolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "nonpolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "polysaccharase"
},
{
"word": "polysaccharidal"
},
{
"word": "polysaccharidic"
},
{
"word": "storage polysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "structural polysaccharide"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cellulose, starches, and complex carbohydrates, such as glycogen, are common polysaccharides in biology."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polymer made of many saccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cellulose"
},
{
"word": "glycogen"
},
{
"word": "starch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "amylopectin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "amylose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "chitin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "dextran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "dextrin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "galactan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "glucan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "maltodextrin"
}
],
"id": "en-polysaccharide-en-noun-AttCjUNl",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"polymer",
"polymer"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide"
],
[
"glycosidic",
"glycosidic"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A polymer made of many saccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "monosaccharide"
},
{
"word": "oligosaccharide"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "polysaccharide"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polisacàrid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "多醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "do¹ tong⁴",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "多糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "多醣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōtáng",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "多糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polysacharid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "polysakkaridi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polysaccharide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polysaccharid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "poliszacharid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polisaccaride"
},
{
"alt": "たとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatō",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "多糖"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "hukarau"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "poli-sâkârid",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "پلیساکارید"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polisacharyd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polissacarídeo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polisacárido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polysackarid"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "polisakkarit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polisaxarýd",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полісахари́д"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "policukrýd",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "поліцукри́д"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polysaccharide"
]
}
],
"word": "polysaccharide"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poly-",
"3": "saccharide"
},
"expansion": "poly- + saccharide",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poly- + saccharide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polysaccharides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "polysaccharide m (plural polysaccharides)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with poly-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of polyoside"
],
"id": "en-polysaccharide-fr-noun-jH7TFauy",
"links": [
[
"polyoside",
"polyoside#French"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "polyoside"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.li.sa.ka.ʁid/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--polysaccharide.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fr-Paris--polysaccharide.ogg/Fr-Paris--polysaccharide.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fr-Paris--polysaccharide.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "polysaccharide"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "exopolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "heteropolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "homopolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "lipopolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "mucopolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "nonpolysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "polysaccharase"
},
{
"word": "polysaccharidal"
},
{
"word": "polysaccharidic"
},
{
"word": "storage polysaccharide"
},
{
"word": "structural polysaccharide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poly",
"3": "saccharide"
},
"expansion": "poly- + saccharide",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poly- + saccharide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polysaccharides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polysaccharide (plural polysaccharides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cellulose"
},
{
"word": "glycogen"
},
{
"word": "starch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "amylopectin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "amylose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "chitin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "dextran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "dextrin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "galactan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "glucan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "maltodextrin"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "monosaccharide"
},
{
"word": "oligosaccharide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with poly-",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Carbohydrates",
"en:Polymer"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cellulose, starches, and complex carbohydrates, such as glycogen, are common polysaccharides in biology."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polymer made of many saccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"polymer",
"polymer"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide"
],
[
"glycosidic",
"glycosidic"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A polymer made of many saccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"polysaccharide"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:polysaccharide",
"word": "polysaccharide"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polisacàrid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "多醣"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "do¹ tong⁴",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "多糖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "多醣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōtáng",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "多糖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polysacharid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "polysakkaridi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polysaccharide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polysaccharid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "poliszacharid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polisaccaride"
},
{
"alt": "たとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tatō",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "多糖"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "hukarau"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "poli-sâkârid",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "پلیساکارید"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polisacharyd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polissacarídeo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polisacárido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polysackarid"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "polisakkarit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polisaxarýd",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полісахари́д"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "policukrýd",
"sense": "complex carbohydrate",
"word": "поліцукри́д"
}
],
"word": "polysaccharide"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poly-",
"3": "saccharide"
},
"expansion": "poly- + saccharide",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poly- + saccharide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polysaccharides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "polysaccharide m (plural polysaccharides)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 5-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms prefixed with poly-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of polyoside"
],
"links": [
[
"polyoside",
"polyoside#French"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "polyoside"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.li.sa.ka.ʁid/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--polysaccharide.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fr-Paris--polysaccharide.ogg/Fr-Paris--polysaccharide.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fr-Paris--polysaccharide.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "polysaccharide"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.