"carbohydrate" meaning in All languages combined

See carbohydrate on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-carbohydrate.ogg Forms: carbohydrates [plural]
Etymology: From their general formula Cₙ(H₂O)ₙ; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon. Head templates: {{en-noun}} carbohydrate (plural carbohydrates)
  1. (organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant. Categories (topical): Nutrition, Organic chemistry, Carbohydrates Synonyms: carb [informal], saccharide, carbohydrate Translations (organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose): karbohidrat [masculine] (Albanian), كَرْبُوهِيدْرَات (karbūhīdrāt) [plural] (Arabic), ածխաջուր (acxaǰur) (Armenian), karbohidrat (Azerbaijani), вугляво́д (vuhljavód) [masculine] (Belarusian), въглехидра́т (vǎglehidrát) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ကစီဓာတ် (ka.cidhat) (Burmese), carbohidrat [masculine] (Catalan), hidrat de carboni [masculine] (Catalan), glúcid [masculine] (Catalan), 碳水化合物 (taan³ seoi² faa³ hap⁶ mat⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 醣類 (Chinese Cantonese), 糖类 (tong⁴ leoi⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 糖類 (Chinese Cantonese), 碳水化合物 (tànshuǐhuàhéwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 醣類 (Chinese Mandarin), 糖类 (tánglèi) (Chinese Mandarin), 糖類 (Chinese Mandarin), sacharid [masculine] (Czech), uhlohydrát [masculine] (Czech), kulhydrat [neuter] (Danish), koolhydraat [neuter] (Dutch), karbonhidrato (Esperanto), süsivesik (Estonian), hiilihydraatti (Finnish), glucide [masculine] (French), carbohidrato [masculine] (Galician), ნახშირწყალი (naxširc̣q̇ali) (Georgian), Kohlenhydrat [neuter] (German), υδατάνθρακας (ydatánthrakas) [masculine] (Greek), kōpia (Hawaiian), कार्बोहाइड्रेट (kārbohāiḍreṭ) [masculine] (Hindi), szénhidrát (Hungarian), kolvetni [neuter] (Icelandic), karbohidrato (Ido), karbohidrat [neuter] (Indonesian), carbaihiodráit [feminine] (Irish), carboidrato [masculine] (Italian), 炭水化物 (tansuikabutsu) (alt: たんすいかぶつ) (Japanese), 含水炭素 (gansuitanso) (alt: がんすいたんそ) [obsolete] (Japanese), көмірсу (kömırsu) (Kazakh), កាបូអ៊ីដ្រាត (kaabouʼiidraat) (Khmer), 탄수화물 (tansuhwamul) (alt: 炭水化物) (Korean), көмүрсуу (kömürsuu) (Kyrgyz), ogļhidrāts [masculine] (Latvian), angliavandenis [masculine] (Lithuanian), јаглехидра́т (jaglehidrát) [masculine] (Macedonian), karbohidrat (Malay), warowaihā (Maori), कर्बोदक (karbodak) [neuter] (Marathi), нүүрс ус (nüürs us) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ (negüresü usu) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), karbohydrat [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), kullhydrat [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), karbohydrat [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), کربوهیدرات (karbohidrât) (Persian), węglowodan [masculine] (Polish), sacharyd [masculine] (Polish), carboidrato [masculine] (Portuguese), carbohidrat [masculine] (Romanian), углево́д (uglevód) [masculine] (Russian), карбогидра́т (karbogidrát) [masculine] (Russian), gualaisg [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), угљени хидрат [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), угљикохидрат [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), карбохидрат [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ugljeni hidrat [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ugljikohidrat [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), karbohidrat [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sacharid [masculine] (Slovak), uhľohydrát [masculine] (Slovak), ogljikov hidrat [masculine] (Slovene), carbohidrato [masculine] (Spanish), hidrato de carbono (Spanish), hamirojo (Swahili), kabohaidreti (Swahili), kolhydrat [common-gender] (Swedish), карбогидрат (karbogidrat) (Tajik), ангиштоб (angištob) (Tajik), คาร์โบไฮเดรต (kaa-boo-hai-drèet) (Thai), karbonhidrat (Turkish), uglewod (Turkmen), вуглево́д (vuhlevód) [masculine] (Ukrainian), uglevod (Uzbek), hyđat-cacbon (Vietnamese), carbohydrad [masculine] (Welsh), danqsuijvaqhozvuz (Zhuang)
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with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Zhuang translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 51 49 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose': 71 29
  2. (colloquial, by extension, metonymically) Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates. Tags: broadly, colloquial, metonymically
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translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Zhuang translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of 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52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carb [informal], carbohydrate, saccharide Hypernyms: organic compound, chemical compound Holonyms: food Related terms: :Category:Carbohydrates

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amino carbohydrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anticarbohydrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carbohydrate loading"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carbo-load"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "complex carbohydrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lipocarbohydrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noncarbohydrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polycarbohydrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "simple carbohydrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thiocarbohydrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "white carbohydrate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From their general formula Cₙ(H₂O)ₙ; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon.",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "organic compound"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "monosaccharide"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "decasaccharide"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "disaccharide"
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      "word": "trisaccharide"
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    {
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      "word": "tetrasaccharide"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "octasaccharide"
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    {
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      "word": "oligosaccharide"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "pentasaccharide"
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      "word": "cellulose"
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      "word": "fructose"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "sucrose"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carbohydrates",
          "orig": "en:Carbohydrates",
          "parents": [
            "Organic compounds",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "These microbes are primarily responsible for breaking down cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids (VFAs).",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:",
          "text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-carbohydrate-en-noun-9O7HMyvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "nutrition",
          "nutrition"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ],
        [
          "cellulose",
          "cellulose"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nutrition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "carb"
        },
        {
          "word": "saccharide"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbohydrate"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karbohidrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "karbūhīdrāt",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "كَرْبُوهِيدْرَات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "acxaǰur",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "ածխաջուր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "karbohidrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vuhljavód",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вугляво́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎglehidrát",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "въглехидра́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ka.cidhat",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "ကစီဓာတ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbohidrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hidrat de carboni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glúcid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "taan³ seoi² faa³ hap⁶ mat⁶",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "碳水化合物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "醣類"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "tong⁴ leoi⁶",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "糖类"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "糖類"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tànshuǐhuàhéwù",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "碳水化合物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "醣類"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tánglèi",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "糖类"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "糖類"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacharid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uhlohydrát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kulhydrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koolhydraat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "karbonhidrato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "süsivesik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "hiilihydraatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glucide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbohidrato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "naxširc̣q̇ali",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "ნახშირწყალი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kohlenhydrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ydatánthrakas",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "υδατάνθρακας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "kōpia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kārbohāiḍreṭ",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कार्बोहाइड्रेट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "szénhidrát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kolvetni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "karbohidrato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "karbohidrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carbaihiodráit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carboidrato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "alt": "たんすいかぶつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tansuikabutsu",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "炭水化物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "alt": "がんすいたんそ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gansuitanso",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "含水炭素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kömırsu",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "көмірсу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaabouʼiidraat",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "កាបូអ៊ីដ្រាត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "alt": "炭水化物",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tansuhwamul",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "탄수화물"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kömürsuu",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "көмүрсуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ogļhidrāts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "angliavandenis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "jaglehidrát",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "јаглехидра́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "karbohidrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "warowaihā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "karbodak",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "कर्बोदक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "nüürs us",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "нүүрс ус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "negüresü usu",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "karbohydrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kullhydrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "karbohydrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "karbohidrât",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "کربوهیدرات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "węglowodan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacharyd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carboidrato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carbohidrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uglevód",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "углево́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karbogidrát",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карбогидра́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gualaisg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "угљени хидрат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
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            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "карбохидрат"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
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          "word": "ugljeni hidrat"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
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          "word": "ugljikohidrat"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
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          "word": "karbohidrat"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sk",
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          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "sacharid"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sk",
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          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "uhľohydrát"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
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          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "ogljikov hidrat"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
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          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
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          "word": "carbohidrato"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "hamirojo"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "kabohaidreti"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
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          "word": "kolhydrat"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "tg",
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          "roman": "karbogidrat",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "angištob",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "ангиштоб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kaa-boo-hai-drèet",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "คาร์โบไฮเดรต"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "karbonhidrat"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "uglewod"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vuhlevód",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вуглево́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "uglevod"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "hyđat-cacbon"
        },
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "carbohydrad"
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          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
          "word": "danqsuijvaqhozvuz"
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          "text": "I'm cutting down on carbohydrates like bread and pasta.",
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        "Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
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          "food"
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          "starch",
          "starch"
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        "(colloquial, by extension, metonymically) Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "ipa": "/kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/",
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        "US"
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      "audio": "en-us-carbohydrate.ogg",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
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      "word": "carb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "carbohydrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "saccharide"
    }
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  "word": "carbohydrate"
}
{
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    "en:Carbohydrates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amino carbohydrate"
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    {
      "word": "anticarbohydrate"
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      "word": "carbohydrate loading"
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    {
      "word": "carbo-load"
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      "word": "complex carbohydrate"
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      "word": "noncarbohydrate"
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      "word": "polycarbohydrate"
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      "word": "simple carbohydrate"
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      "word": "thiocarbohydrate"
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  "etymology_text": "From their general formula Cₙ(H₂O)ₙ; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon.",
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      "word": "organic compound"
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      "word": "chemical compound"
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      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "monosaccharide"
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      "word": "decasaccharide"
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    {
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      "word": "disaccharide"
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    {
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      "word": "heptasaccharide"
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    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "oligosaccharide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "nonasaccharide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "polysaccharide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "pentasaccharide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "sugar"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "starch"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "cellulose"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "fructose"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "sucrose"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": ":Category:Carbohydrates"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Nutrition",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "These microbes are primarily responsible for breaking down cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids (VFAs).",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:",
          "text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "nutrition",
          "nutrition"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ],
        [
          "cellulose",
          "cellulose"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nutrition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "carb"
        },
        {
          "word": "saccharide"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbohydrate"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English metonyms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm cutting down on carbohydrates like bread and pasta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, by extension, metonymically) Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-carbohydrate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "carb"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "carbohydrate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
      "word": "saccharide"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karbohidrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "karbūhīdrāt",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "كَرْبُوهِيدْرَات"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "acxaǰur",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "ածխաջուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "karbohidrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vuhljavód",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вугляво́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎglehidrát",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "въглехидра́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ka.cidhat",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "ကစီဓာတ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbohidrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrat de carboni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glúcid"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "taan³ seoi² faa³ hap⁶ mat⁶",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "碳水化合物"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "醣類"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "tong⁴ leoi⁶",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "糖类"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "糖類"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "tong⁴ leoi⁶",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "糖类"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tànshuǐhuàhéwù",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "碳水化合物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "醣類"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tánglèi",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "糖类"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "糖類"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tánglèi",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "糖类"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacharid"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uhlohydrát"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kulhydrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koolhydraat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "karbonhidrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "süsivesik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "hiilihydraatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glucide"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbohidrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "naxširc̣q̇ali",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "ნახშირწყალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kohlenhydrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ydatánthrakas",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υδατάνθρακας"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "kōpia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kārbohāiḍreṭ",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कार्बोहाइड्रेट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "szénhidrát"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kolvetni"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "karbohidrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karbohidrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carbaihiodráit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carboidrato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たんすいかぶつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tansuikabutsu",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "炭水化物"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がんすいたんそ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gansuitanso",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "含水炭素"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kömırsu",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "көмірсу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaabouʼiidraat",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "កាបូអ៊ីដ្រាត"
    },
    {
      "alt": "炭水化物",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tansuhwamul",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "탄수화물"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kömürsuu",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "көмүрсуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ogļhidrāts"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "angliavandenis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "jaglehidrát",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "јаглехидра́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "karbohidrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "warowaihā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "karbodak",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "कर्बोदक"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "nüürs us",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "нүүрс ус"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "negüresü usu",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karbohydrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kullhydrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karbohydrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "karbohidrât",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "کربوهیدرات"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "węglowodan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacharyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carboidrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbohidrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uglevód",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "углево́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karbogidrát",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карбогидра́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gualaisg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "угљени хидрат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "угљикохидрат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карбохидрат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ugljeni hidrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ugljikohidrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karbohidrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacharid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uhľohydrát"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ogljikov hidrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbohidrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "hidrato de carbono"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "hamirojo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "kabohaidreti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolhydrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "karbogidrat",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "карбогидрат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "angištob",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "ангиштоб"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kaa-boo-hai-drèet",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "คาร์โบไฮเดรต"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "karbonhidrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "uglewod"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vuhlevód",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вуглево́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "uglevod"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "hyđat-cacbon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carbohydrad"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
      "word": "danqsuijvaqhozvuz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbohydrate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carbohydrate meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.