See carbohydrate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amino carbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticarbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbohydrate loading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbo-load"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "complex carbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lipocarbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noncarbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polycarbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "simple carbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thiocarbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "white carbohydrate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From their general formula Cₙ(H₂O)ₙ; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbohydrate (plural carbohydrates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "food"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "organic compound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "chemical compound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "monosaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "decasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "disaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "heptasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "hexasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "trisaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "tetrasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "octasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "oligosaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "nonasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "polysaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "pentasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "sugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "starch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "cellulose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "fructose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "sucrose"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": ":Category:Carbohydrates"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nutrition",
"orig": "en:Nutrition",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "en:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These microbes are primarily responsible for breaking down cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids (VFAs).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
],
"id": "en-carbohydrate-en-noun-9O7HMyvp",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"cellulose",
"cellulose"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "carb"
},
{
"word": "saccharide"
},
{
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karbūhīdrāt",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "كَرْبُوهِيدْرَات"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "acxaǰur",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ածխաջուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vuhljavód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вугляво́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎglehidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "въглехидра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.cidhat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ကစီဓာတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrat de carboni"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glúcid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "taan³ seoi² faa³ hap⁶ mat⁶",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "碳水化合物"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "醣類"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ leoi⁶",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖類"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tànshuǐhuàhéwù",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "碳水化合物"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "醣類"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánglèi",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖類"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhlohydrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kulhydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koolhydraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbonhidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "süsivesik"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hiilihydraatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glucide"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxširc̣q̇ali",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ნახშირწყალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kohlenhydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ydatánthrakas",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υδατάνθρακας"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "kōpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārbohāiḍreṭ",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कार्बोहाइड्रेट"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "szénhidrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolvetni"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbaihiodráit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carboidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"alt": "たんすいかぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tansuikabutsu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "炭水化物"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"alt": "がんすいたんそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gansuitanso",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "含水炭素"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kömırsu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "көмірсу"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaabouʼiidraat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "កាបូអ៊ីដ្រាត"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"alt": "炭水化物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tansuhwamul",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "탄수화물"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kömürsuu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "көмүрсуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogļhidrāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angliavandenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jaglehidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јаглехидра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "warowaihā"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "karbodak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "कर्बोदक"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nüürs us",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нүүрс ус"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "negüresü usu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbohydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kullhydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbohydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karbohidrât",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "کربوهیدرات"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "węglowodan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carboidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uglevód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "углево́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karbogidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбогидра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gualaisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "угљени хидрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "угљикохидрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбохидрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugljeni hidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugljikohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharid"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhľohydrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogljikov hidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hidrato de carbono"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hamirojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "kabohaidreti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolhydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "karbogidrat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "карбогидрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angištob",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ангиштоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-boo-hai-drèet",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "คาร์โบไฮเดรต"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbonhidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "uglewod"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vuhlevód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вуглево́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "uglevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hyđat-cacbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohydrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "danqsuijvaqhozvuz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm cutting down on carbohydrates like bread and pasta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
],
"id": "en-carbohydrate-en-noun-qXEBe8hf",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension, metonymically) Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-carbohydrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "carb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "carbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "saccharide"
}
],
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Carbohydrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amino carbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "anticarbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "carbohydrate loading"
},
{
"word": "carbo-load"
},
{
"word": "complex carbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "lipocarbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "noncarbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "polycarbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "simple carbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "thiocarbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "white carbohydrate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From their general formula Cₙ(H₂O)ₙ; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbohydrate (plural carbohydrates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "food"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "organic compound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "chemical compound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "monosaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "decasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "disaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "heptasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "hexasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "trisaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "tetrasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "octasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "oligosaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "nonasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "polysaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "pentasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "sugar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "starch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "cellulose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "fructose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "sucrose"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": ":Category:Carbohydrates"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Nutrition",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These microbes are primarily responsible for breaking down cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids (VFAs).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"cellulose",
"cellulose"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "carb"
},
{
"word": "saccharide"
},
{
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English metonyms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm cutting down on carbohydrates like bread and pasta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension, metonymically) Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-carbohydrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "carb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "carbohydrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "saccharide"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karbūhīdrāt",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "كَرْبُوهِيدْرَات"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "acxaǰur",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ածխաջուր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vuhljavód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вугляво́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎglehidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "въглехидра́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.cidhat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ကစီဓာတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrat de carboni"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glúcid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "taan³ seoi² faa³ hap⁶ mat⁶",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "碳水化合物"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "醣類"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ leoi⁶",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖類"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ leoi⁶",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tànshuǐhuàhéwù",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "碳水化合物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "醣類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánglèi",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánglèi",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharid"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhlohydrát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kulhydrat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koolhydraat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbonhidrato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "süsivesik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hiilihydraatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glucide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrato"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxširc̣q̇ali",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ნახშირწყალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kohlenhydrat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ydatánthrakas",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υδατάνθρακας"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "kōpia"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārbohāiḍreṭ",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कार्बोहाइड्रेट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "szénhidrát"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolvetni"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrato"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbaihiodráit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carboidrato"
},
{
"alt": "たんすいかぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tansuikabutsu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "炭水化物"
},
{
"alt": "がんすいたんそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gansuitanso",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "含水炭素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kömırsu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "көмірсу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaabouʼiidraat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "កាបូអ៊ីដ្រាត"
},
{
"alt": "炭水化物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tansuhwamul",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "탄수화물"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kömürsuu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "көмүрсуу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogļhidrāts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angliavandenis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jaglehidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јаглехидра́т"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "warowaihā"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "karbodak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "कर्बोदक"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nüürs us",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нүүрс ус"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "negüresü usu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbohydrat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kullhydrat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbohydrat"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karbohidrât",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "کربوهیدرات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "węglowodan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharyd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carboidrato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uglevód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "углево́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karbogidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбогидра́т"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gualaisg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "угљени хидрат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "угљикохидрат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбохидрат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugljeni hidrat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugljikohidrat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharid"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhľohydrát"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogljikov hidrat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hidrato de carbono"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hamirojo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "kabohaidreti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolhydrat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "karbogidrat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "карбогидрат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angištob",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ангиштоб"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-boo-hai-drèet",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "คาร์โบไฮเดรต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbonhidrat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "uglewod"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vuhlevód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вуглево́д"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "uglevod"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hyđat-cacbon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohydrad"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "danqsuijvaqhozvuz"
}
],
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carbohydrate meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.