See carbohydrate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carbohydrate meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amino carbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anticarbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbohydrate loading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbo-load"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "complex carbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "simple carbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "white carbohydrate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From their general formula Cₙ(H₂O)ₙ; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbohydrate (plural carbohydrates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "food"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "organic compound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "chemical compound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "monosaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "decasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "disaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "heptasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "hexasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "trisaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "tetrasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "octasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "oligosaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "nonasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "polysaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "pentasaccharide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "sugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "starch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "cellulose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "fructose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "sucrose"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": ":Category:Carbohydrates"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nutrition",
"orig": "en:Nutrition",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "en:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These microbes are primarily responsible for breaking down cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids (VFAs).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist",
"text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
],
"id": "en-carbohydrate-en-noun-9O7HMyvp",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"cellulose",
"cellulose"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "carb"
},
{
"word": "saccharide"
},
{
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karbūhīdrāt",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "كَرْبُوهِيدْرَات"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "acxaǰur",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ածխաջուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vuhljavód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вугляво́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎglehidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "въглехидра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.cidhat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ကစီဓာတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrat de carboni"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glúcid"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "taan³ seoi² faa³ hap⁶ mat⁶",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "碳水化合物"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "醣類"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ leoi⁶",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖類"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tànshuǐhuàhéwù",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "碳水化合物"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "醣類"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánglèi",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖類"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharid"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhlohydrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kulhydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koolhydraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbonhidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "süsivesik"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hiilihydraatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glucide"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxširc̣q̇ali",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ნახშირწყალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kohlenhydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ydatánthrakas",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υδατάνθρακας"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "kōpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārbohāiḍreṭ",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कार्बोहाइड्रेट"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "szénhidrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolvetni"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbaihiodráit"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carboidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"alt": "たんすいかぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tansuikabutsu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "炭水化物"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"alt": "がんすいたんそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gansuitanso",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "含水炭素"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kömırsu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "көмірсу"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaabouʼiidraat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "កាបូអ៊ីដ្រាត"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"alt": "炭水化物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tansuhwamul",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "탄수화물"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kömürsuu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "көмүрсуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogļhidrāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angliavandenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jaglehidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јаглехидра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "warowaihā"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "karbodak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "कर्बोदक"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbohydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kullhydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbohydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karbohidrât",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "کربوهیدرات"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "węglowodan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carboidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uglevód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "углево́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karbogidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбогидра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gualaisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "угљени хидрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "угљикохидрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбохидрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugljeni hidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugljikohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharid"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhľohydrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogljikov hidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hidrato de carbono"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hamirojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolhydrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "karbogidrat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "карбогидрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angištob",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ангиштоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-boo-hai-drèet",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "คาร์โบไฮเดรต"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbonhidrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "uglewod"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vuhlevód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вуглево́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "uglevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hyđat-cacbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohydrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "danqsuijvaqhozvuz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm cutting down on carbohydrates like bread and pasta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
],
"id": "en-carbohydrate-en-noun-qXEBe8hf",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension, metonymically) Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-carbohydrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "carb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "carbohydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "saccharide"
}
],
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Carbohydrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amino carbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "anticarbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "carbohydrate loading"
},
{
"word": "carbo-load"
},
{
"word": "complex carbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "simple carbohydrate"
},
{
"word": "white carbohydrate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From their general formula Cₙ(H₂O)ₙ; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbohydrate (plural carbohydrates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "food"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "organic compound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "chemical compound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "monosaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "decasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "disaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "heptasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "hexasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "trisaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "tetrasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "octasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "oligosaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "nonasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "polysaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "pentasaccharide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "sugar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "starch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "cellulose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "fructose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "sucrose"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": ":Category:Carbohydrates"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Nutrition",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These microbes are primarily responsible for breaking down cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids (VFAs).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist",
"text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"cellulose",
"cellulose"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "carb"
},
{
"word": "saccharide"
},
{
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English metonyms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm cutting down on carbohydrates like bread and pasta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, by extension, metonymically) Any food rich in starch or other carbohydrates."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-carbohydrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-carbohydrate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "carb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "carbohydrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:carbohydrate",
"word": "saccharide"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karbūhīdrāt",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "كَرْبُوهِيدْرَات"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "acxaǰur",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ածխաջուր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vuhljavód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вугляво́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎglehidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "въглехидра́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.cidhat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ကစီဓာတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidrat de carboni"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glúcid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "taan³ seoi² faa³ hap⁶ mat⁶",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "碳水化合物"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "醣類"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ leoi⁶",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖類"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴ leoi⁶",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tànshuǐhuàhéwù",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "碳水化合物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "醣類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánglèi",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tánglèi",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "糖类"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharid"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhlohydrát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kulhydrat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koolhydraat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbonhidrato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "süsivesik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hiilihydraatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glucide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrato"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxširc̣q̇ali",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ნახშირწყალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kohlenhydrat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ydatánthrakas",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υδατάνθρακας"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "kōpia"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārbohāiḍreṭ",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कार्बोहाइड्रेट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "szénhidrát"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolvetni"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrato"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbaihiodráit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carboidrato"
},
{
"alt": "たんすいかぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tansuikabutsu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "炭水化物"
},
{
"alt": "がんすいたんそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gansuitanso",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "含水炭素"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kömırsu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "көмірсу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaabouʼiidraat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "កាបូអ៊ីដ្រាត"
},
{
"alt": "炭水化物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tansuhwamul",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "탄수화물"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kömürsuu",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "көмүрсуу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogļhidrāts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angliavandenis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jaglehidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јаглехидра́т"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "warowaihā"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "karbodak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "कर्बोदक"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbohydrat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kullhydrat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karbohydrat"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karbohidrât",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "کربوهیدرات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "węglowodan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharyd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carboidrato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uglevód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "углево́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karbogidrát",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбогидра́т"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gualaisg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "угљени хидрат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "угљикохидрат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбохидрат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugljeni hidrat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugljikohidrat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbohidrat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacharid"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uhľohydrát"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogljikov hidrat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohidrato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hidrato de carbono"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hamirojo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolhydrat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "karbogidrat",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "карбогидрат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "angištob",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "ангиштоб"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-boo-hai-drèet",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "คาร์โบไฮเดรต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "karbonhidrat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "uglewod"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vuhlevód",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вуглево́д"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "uglevod"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "hyđat-cacbon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbohydrad"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose",
"word": "danqsuijvaqhozvuz"
}
],
"word": "carbohydrate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.