See policy on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discretionary fiscal policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "domestic policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "domestic policy council"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endowment policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exit policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiscal policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreign policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "honesty is the best policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monetary policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one-child policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open-door policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open door policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostrich policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy by press release"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy economy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy holder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy institute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy interest rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy keyboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policymaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy-making"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policymaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy mix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy pattern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy shift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "policy wonk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "privacy policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "public policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "same-origin policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scorched earth policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scorched-earth policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "title policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrella policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "valued policy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walk policy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ပေါ်လစီ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ပေါ်လစီ (paula.ci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ပေါ်လစီ (paula.ci)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "policie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English policie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "policie"
},
"expansion": "Old French policie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "polītīa"
},
"expansion": "Latin polītīa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτεία",
"4": "",
"5": "citizenship; polis, (city) state; government"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “citizenship; polis, (city) state; government”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "police",
"3": "polity",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "police and polity",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English policie, from Old French policie, pollicie and police, from Late Latin politia (“citizenship; government”), classical Latin polītīa (in Cicero), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “citizenship; polis, (city) state; government”), from πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”). Compare police and polity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "policies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "policy (countable and uncountable, plural policies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Communist Party has a policy of returning power to the workers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's company policy that all mobile phones are forbidden in meetings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principle of behaviour, conduct etc. thought to be desirable or necessary, especially as formally expressed by a government or other authoritative body."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-i97N09hy",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politikë"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "siyāsa",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِيَاسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakanutʻyun",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "քաղաքականություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "siyasət"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politika"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palítyka",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палі́тыка"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "niti",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "নীতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polítika",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поли́тика"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paula.ci",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "ပေါ်လစီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "política"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngcè",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "政策"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "方針"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzhēn",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "方针"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "politik"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beleid"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "poliitika"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "käytäntö"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politiikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "linja"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politique"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "política"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoliṭiḳa",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "პოლიტიკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoliṭiḳuri ḳursi",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "პოლიტიკური კურსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Politik"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handlungsgrundsatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorgehensweise"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfahrensweise"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Richtlinie"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politikí",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολιτική"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mediniyuth",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְדִינִיּוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nīti",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pālisī",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पालिसी"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politika"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "irányelv"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "alapelv"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "vezérelv"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "elv"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "előírás"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "szabályzat"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "szabály"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "irányvonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "célkitűzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "kebijakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beartas"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polasaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politica"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "せいさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisaku",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "政策"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "しさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sisaku",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "施策"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "porishī",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "ポリシー"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saäsat",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "саясат"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "politika",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "политика"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕəʼyoobaay",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "នយោបាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "政策",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongchaek",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "정책"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sayasat",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "саясат"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "politika",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "политика"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "na nyō bāi",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "ນະໂຍບາຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "laatskoang",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "ᦟᦱᦋᦅᦸᧂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "politika",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "политика"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "polisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "kaupapa here"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bodlogo",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "бодлого"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "politikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "politikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politica"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "seyāsát",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سياست"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyâsat",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "سیاست"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polityka"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "política"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "politică"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polítika",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "поли́тика"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "línija",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ли́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurs",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "курс"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nīti",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "полиса"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "политика"
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{
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"code": "sh",
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"sense": "principle of conduct",
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],
"word": "polisa"
},
{
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"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "polica"
},
{
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"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "politika"
},
{
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "política"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "sera"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "politik"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "siyosat",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "сиёсат"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ná-yoo-baai",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "นโยบาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "srid jus",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "སྲིད་ཇུས"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "srid byus",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "སྲིད་བྱུས"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "syýasat"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politika"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polítyka",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полі́тика"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "siyāsat",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "سیاست"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hikmat-e-amlī",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "حکمت عملی"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "siyaset",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "سىياسەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "fangjën",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "فاڭجېن"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "siyosat"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politika"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "chính sách"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "politik",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "פּאָליטיק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please print extra copies of this policy and post them where it will be easy for everyone to see.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document describing such a policy."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-0RMP5dye",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1639, Thomas Fuller, “King Richard Taken Prisoner in Austria; Sold and Sent to the Emperour; Dearly Ransomed, Returneth Home”, in The Historie of the Holy Warre, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck, one of the printers to the Universitie of Cambridge [and sold by John Williams, London], →OCLC, book III, page 130:",
"text": "[H]e [Richard I of England] was diſcovered in an inne in Auſtria, becauſe he diſguiſed his perſon not his expenſes; ſo that the very policie of an hoſteſſe, finding his purſe ſo farre above his clothes, did detect him: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter XI, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume II, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 131:",
"text": "These bitter accusations might have been suppressed, had I with greater policy concealed my struggles, and flattered you into the belief of my being impelled by unqualified, unalloyed inclination; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wise or advantageous conduct; prudence, formerly also with connotations of craftiness."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-cHF2yyXf",
"links": [
[
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"wise"
],
[
"advantageous",
"advantageous"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"prudence",
"prudence"
],
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
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"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "političnost",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "политичност"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "方針"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzhēn",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "方针"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "tactiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "voorzichtigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "linja"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "politiikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "política"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geschicklichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umsicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Vorsicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "körültekintés"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "elővigyázatosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "óvatosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "gondosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "elővigyázat"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"alt": "ほうしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōshin",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "方針"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "porishī",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "ポリシー"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "política"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polítika",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поли́тика"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 65 1 2 0 0 6 0 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "sera"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:",
"text": "I, 'policie? that's their profession,\nAnd not simplicity, as they suggest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.25:",
"text": "Whether he believed himself a god, or only took on the attributes of divinity from motives of policy, is a question for the psychologist, since the historical evidence is indecisive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-~3wmkGQT",
"links": [
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],
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],
[
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],
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],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
]
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"_dis": "8 7 8 6 32 3 1 6 1 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 5 30 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 2 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 2 1 4 1 4 2 2 4 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 7 31 2 1 6 1 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 7 31 2 1 5 1 5 27",
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"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 6 30 3 1 8 1 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 6 4 21 2 1 5 1 5 3 2 5 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 5 22 2 1 8 1 4 1 2 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 7 30 2 1 6 1 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 5 25 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 16 23",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 7 7 30 2 1 5 1 6 25",
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"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 6 30 3 1 8 1 5 22",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 6 28 3 1 9 1 6 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 6 30 3 1 8 1 5 22",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 5 27 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 19 20",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 5 25 2 1 4 1 3 2 2 2 17 19",
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"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 9 6 32 2 1 5 1 5 24",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 6 30 3 1 8 1 5 22",
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 4 21 2 1 7 1 4 1 3 6 17 16",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 7 29 2 1 6 1 6 24",
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"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 5 24 1 1 4 1 4 2 2 4 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 6 29 3 1 9 1 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 6 31 2 1 6 1 6 23",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 7 32 2 1 5 1 6 25",
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 6 31 2 1 6 1 6 23",
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"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 6 30 3 1 8 1 5 22",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 6 30 3 1 8 1 5 22",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 6 5 33 5 2 8 1 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 5 24 3 1 5 1 2 0 1 2 20 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1775, Samuel Johnson, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland section on Aberbrothick\nNow and then about a gentleman’s house stands a small plantation, which in Scotch is called a policy, but of these there are few, and those few all very young."
},
{
"ref": "1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:",
"text": "There was but one thing happened worth narrating; and that is the visit I had of Robin Oig, one of the sons of the notorious Rob Roy. He was sought upon all sides on a charge of carrying a young woman from Balfron and marrying her (as was alleged) by force; yet he stepped about Balquhidder like a gentleman in his own walled policy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 36:",
"text": "Next morning was so splendid that as he walked through the policies towards the mansion house despair itself was lulled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The grounds of a large country house."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-6S-oYzor",
"links": [
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, now chiefly in the plural) The grounds of a large country house."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], pages 69–70:",
"text": "Liſt his diſcourse of Warre; and you ſhall heare / A fearefull Battaile rendred you in Muſique. / Turne him to any Cauſe of Pollicy, / The Gordian Knot of it he will vnlooſe, / Familiar as his Garter: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The art of governance; political science."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-SBoSaNwy",
"links": [
[
"governance",
"governance"
],
[
"political science",
"political science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The art of governance; political science."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A state; a polity."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-zl7k0ZrX",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A state; a polity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A set political system; civil administration."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-Ve1TCT4L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A set political system; civil administration."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Most Lamentable Romaine Tragedie of Titus Andronicus: […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Edward White & Thomas Millington, […], published 1594, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Tis pollicie and ſtratageme must doo / That you affect, and ſo muſt you reſolue, / That what you cannot as you would atchiue, / You muſt perforce accompliſh as you may: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trick; a stratagem."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-BXoQOmuG",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A trick; a stratagem."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The New Arcadia",
"ref": "c. 1580 (date written), Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:",
"text": "I pray you (said he) honest men, what such right have you in me, as not to suffer me to doe with my self what I list? and what pollicie have you to bestow a benefite where it is counted an injury?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Motive; object; inducement."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-jSWu0-EK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Motive; object; inducement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒləsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑləsi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-policy.ogg"
}
],
"word": "policy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "policie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English policie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "policie"
},
"expansion": "Old French policie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "polītīa"
},
"expansion": "Latin polītīa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτεία",
"4": "",
"5": "citizenship; polis, (city) state; government"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “citizenship; polis, (city) state; government”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "police",
"3": "polity",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "police and polity",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English policie, from Old French policie, pollicie and police, from Late Latin politia (“citizenship; government”), classical Latin polītīa (in Cicero), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “citizenship; polis, (city) state; government”), from πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”). Compare police and polity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "policies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "policying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "policied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "policied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "policy (third-person singular simple present policies, present participle policying, simple past and past participle policied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 4 6 16 1 0 4 0 2 1 2 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 3 4 24 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 15 29",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 6 17 1 1 3 0 4 3 2 2 22 19",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 6 20 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 25 20",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 5 22 2 1 4 1 5 3 3 3 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 4 4 19 3 1 5 1 5 3 6 5 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 4 19 3 1 7 1 4 1 5 7 13 16",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 5 24 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 18 20",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 5 24 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 6 31 2 1 5 1 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 7 31 2 1 5 1 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 5 25 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 7 7 30 2 1 5 1 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 7 29 2 1 6 1 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 5 24 3 1 5 1 2 0 1 2 20 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Policying of cities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To regulate by laws; to reduce to order."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-verb-2qDy86Cj",
"links": [
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To regulate by laws; to reduce to order."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒləsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑləsi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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}
],
"word": "policy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "policyholder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Middle French police",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "polizza"
},
"expansion": "Italian polizza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόδειξις",
"4": "",
"5": "proof, declaration"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof, declaration”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apodixis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apodixis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French police, from Italian polizza, from Medieval Latin apodissa (“receipt for money”), from Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof, declaration”). Doublet of apodixis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "policies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "policy (plural policies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contract of insurance."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-bdQzKn~x",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"A contract of insurance."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your insurance policy covers fire and theft only.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document containing or certifying this contract."
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-u90p-s4D",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"certify",
"certify"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"A document containing or certifying this contract."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sanad taʔmīn",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَنَد تَأْمِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bolīset taʔmīn",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بوليسة تَأْمِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polica",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полица"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòlissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pojistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verzekeringscontract"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "vakuutuskirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "police"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Versicherungspolice"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Police"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asfáleia",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ασφάλεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "kötvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "biztosítási kötvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polasaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polizza"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kēyaku naiyō",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "契約内容"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiyaku",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "規約"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polise"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polise"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apólice"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólis",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́лис"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "póliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "sera"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grom-má-tan",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "กรมธรรม์"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 66 11 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "poliçe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An illegal daily lottery in late nineteenth and early twentieth century USA on numbers drawn from a lottery wheel (no plural)"
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-T-1H-ovd",
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"lottery",
"lottery"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"USA",
"USA"
],
[
"lottery wheel",
"lottery wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An illegal daily lottery in late nineteenth and early twentieth century USA on numbers drawn from a lottery wheel (no plural)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 32",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "illegal daily US lottery",
"word": "sera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 4 6 16 1 0 4 0 2 1 2 3 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 3 4 24 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 6 17 1 1 3 0 4 3 2 2 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 6 20 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 5 22 2 1 4 1 5 3 3 3 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 4 4 19 3 1 5 1 5 3 6 5 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 4 19 3 1 7 1 4 1 5 7 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 5 24 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 5 24 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 5 25 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 5 24 3 1 5 1 2 0 1 2 20 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number pool lottery"
],
"id": "en-policy-en-noun-RDw3V4lp",
"links": [
[
"number pool",
"number pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒləsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑləsi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-policy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-policy.ogg/En-us-policy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-policy.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"topics": [
"pool",
"games"
],
"word": "policy racket"
}
],
"word": "policy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "discretionary fiscal policy"
},
{
"word": "domestic policy"
},
{
"word": "domestic policy council"
},
{
"word": "endowment policy"
},
{
"word": "exit policy"
},
{
"word": "fiscal policy"
},
{
"word": "foreign policy"
},
{
"word": "honesty is the best policy"
},
{
"word": "monetary policy"
},
{
"word": "one-child policy"
},
{
"word": "open-door policy"
},
{
"word": "open door policy"
},
{
"word": "ostrich policy"
},
{
"word": "policied"
},
{
"word": "policy by press release"
},
{
"word": "policy economy"
},
{
"word": "policy holder"
},
{
"word": "policy institute"
},
{
"word": "policy interest rate"
},
{
"word": "policy keyboard"
},
{
"word": "policy maker"
},
{
"word": "policymaker"
},
{
"word": "policy-making"
},
{
"word": "policymaking"
},
{
"word": "policy mix"
},
{
"word": "policy pattern"
},
{
"word": "policy rate"
},
{
"word": "policy shift"
},
{
"word": "policy shop"
},
{
"word": "policy wonk"
},
{
"word": "privacy policy"
},
{
"word": "public policy"
},
{
"word": "same-origin policy"
},
{
"word": "scorched earth policy"
},
{
"word": "scorched-earth policy"
},
{
"word": "social policy"
},
{
"word": "time policy"
},
{
"word": "title policy"
},
{
"word": "umbrella policy"
},
{
"word": "valued policy"
},
{
"word": "walk policy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ပေါ်လစီ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ပေါ်လစီ (paula.ci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ပေါ်လစီ (paula.ci)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "policie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English policie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "policie"
},
"expansion": "Old French policie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "polītīa"
},
"expansion": "Latin polītīa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτεία",
"4": "",
"5": "citizenship; polis, (city) state; government"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “citizenship; polis, (city) state; government”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "police",
"3": "polity",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "police and polity",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English policie, from Old French policie, pollicie and police, from Late Latin politia (“citizenship; government”), classical Latin polītīa (in Cicero), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “citizenship; polis, (city) state; government”), from πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”). Compare police and polity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "policies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "policy (countable and uncountable, plural policies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Communist Party has a policy of returning power to the workers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's company policy that all mobile phones are forbidden in meetings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A principle of behaviour, conduct etc. thought to be desirable or necessary, especially as formally expressed by a government or other authoritative body."
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please print extra copies of this policy and post them where it will be easy for everyone to see.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document describing such a policy."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1639, Thomas Fuller, “King Richard Taken Prisoner in Austria; Sold and Sent to the Emperour; Dearly Ransomed, Returneth Home”, in The Historie of the Holy Warre, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck, one of the printers to the Universitie of Cambridge [and sold by John Williams, London], →OCLC, book III, page 130:",
"text": "[H]e [Richard I of England] was diſcovered in an inne in Auſtria, becauſe he diſguiſed his perſon not his expenſes; ſo that the very policie of an hoſteſſe, finding his purſe ſo farre above his clothes, did detect him: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter XI, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume II, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 131:",
"text": "These bitter accusations might have been suppressed, had I with greater policy concealed my struggles, and flattered you into the belief of my being impelled by unqualified, unalloyed inclination; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wise or advantageous conduct; prudence, formerly also with connotations of craftiness."
],
"links": [
[
"Wise",
"wise"
],
[
"advantageous",
"advantageous"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"prudence",
"prudence"
],
[
"craftiness",
"craftiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:",
"text": "I, 'policie? that's their profession,\nAnd not simplicity, as they suggest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.25:",
"text": "Whether he believed himself a god, or only took on the attributes of divinity from motives of policy, is a question for the psychologist, since the historical evidence is indecisive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, political shrewdness or (formerly) cunning; statecraft."
],
"links": [
[
"shrewdness",
"shrewdness"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"statecraft",
"statecraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Specifically, political shrewdness or (formerly) cunning; statecraft."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1775, Samuel Johnson, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland section on Aberbrothick\nNow and then about a gentleman’s house stands a small plantation, which in Scotch is called a policy, but of these there are few, and those few all very young."
},
{
"ref": "1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:",
"text": "There was but one thing happened worth narrating; and that is the visit I had of Robin Oig, one of the sons of the notorious Rob Roy. He was sought upon all sides on a charge of carrying a young woman from Balfron and marrying her (as was alleged) by force; yet he stepped about Balquhidder like a gentleman in his own walled policy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 36:",
"text": "Next morning was so splendid that as he walked through the policies towards the mansion house despair itself was lulled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The grounds of a large country house."
],
"links": [
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, now chiefly in the plural) The grounds of a large country house."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], pages 69–70:",
"text": "Liſt his diſcourse of Warre; and you ſhall heare / A fearefull Battaile rendred you in Muſique. / Turne him to any Cauſe of Pollicy, / The Gordian Knot of it he will vnlooſe, / Familiar as his Garter: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The art of governance; political science."
],
"links": [
[
"governance",
"governance"
],
[
"political science",
"political science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The art of governance; political science."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A state; a polity."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A state; a polity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A set political system; civil administration."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A set political system; civil administration."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Most Lamentable Romaine Tragedie of Titus Andronicus: […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Edward White & Thomas Millington, […], published 1594, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Tis pollicie and ſtratageme must doo / That you affect, and ſo muſt you reſolue, / That what you cannot as you would atchiue, / You muſt perforce accompliſh as you may: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trick; a stratagem."
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A trick; a stratagem."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The New Arcadia",
"ref": "c. 1580 (date written), Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:",
"text": "I pray you (said he) honest men, what such right have you in me, as not to suffer me to doe with my self what I list? and what pollicie have you to bestow a benefite where it is counted an injury?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Motive; object; inducement."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Motive; object; inducement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒləsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑləsi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-policy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-policy.ogg/En-us-policy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-policy.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politikë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "siyāsa",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِيَاسَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakanutʻyun",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "քաղաքականություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "siyasət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politika"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palítyka",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палі́тыка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "niti",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "নীতি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polítika",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поли́тика"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paula.ci",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "ပေါ်လစီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "política"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngcè",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "政策"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "方針"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzhēn",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "方针"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "politik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beleid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "poliitika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "käytäntö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politiikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "linja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "política"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoliṭiḳa",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "პოლიტიკა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoliṭiḳuri ḳursi",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "პოლიტიკური კურსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Politik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handlungsgrundsatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorgehensweise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verfahrensweise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Richtlinie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politikí",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολιτική"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mediniyuth",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְדִינִיּוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nīti",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नीति"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pālisī",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पालिसी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politika"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "irányelv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "alapelv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "vezérelv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "elv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "előírás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "szabályzat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "szabály"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "irányvonal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "célkitűzés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stefna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "kebijakan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beartas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polasaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politica"
},
{
"alt": "せいさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisaku",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "政策"
},
{
"alt": "しさく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sisaku",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "施策"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "porishī",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "ポリシー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saäsat",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "саясат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "politika",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "политика"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕəʼyoobaay",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "នយោបាយ"
},
{
"alt": "政策",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongchaek",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "정책"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sayasat",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "саясат"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "politika",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "политика"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "na nyō bāi",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "ນະໂຍບາຍ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "laatskoang",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "ᦟᦱᦋᦅᦸᧂ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "politika",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "политика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "polisi"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "kaupapa here"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bodlogo",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "бодлого"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "politikk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "politikk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politica"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "seyāsát",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سياست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "siyâsat",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "سیاست"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polityka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "política"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polítika",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поли́тика"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "línija",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurs",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курс"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nīti",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नीति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "полиса"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "политика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polisa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "política"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "sera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "politik"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "siyosat",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "сиёсат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ná-yoo-baai",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "นโยบาย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "srid jus",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "སྲིད་ཇུས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "srid byus",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "སྲིད་བྱུས"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "syýasat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politika"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polítyka",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полі́тика"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "siyāsat",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سیاست"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hikmat-e-amlī",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "حکمت عملی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "siyaset",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "سىياسەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "fangjën",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "فاڭجېن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "siyosat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "politika"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"word": "chính sách"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "politik",
"sense": "principle of conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָליטיק"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "političnost",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "политичност"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "方針"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngzhēn",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "方针"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politika"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tactiek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "voorzichtigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "linja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "politiikka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "política"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geschicklichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umsicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorsicht"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "körültekintés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "elővigyázatosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "óvatosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "gondosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "elővigyázat"
},
{
"alt": "ほうしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōshin",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "方針"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "porishī",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "ポリシー"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "política"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polítika",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поли́тика"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "prudent conduct",
"word": "sera"
}
],
"word": "policy"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
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"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "policie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English policie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "policie"
},
"expansion": "Old French policie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "polītīa"
},
"expansion": "Latin polītīa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτεία",
"4": "",
"5": "citizenship; polis, (city) state; government"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “citizenship; polis, (city) state; government”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "police",
"3": "polity",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "police and polity",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English policie, from Old French policie, pollicie and police, from Late Latin politia (“citizenship; government”), classical Latin polītīa (in Cicero), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “citizenship; polis, (city) state; government”), from πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”). Compare police and polity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "policies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "policying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "policied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "policied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "policy (third-person singular simple present policies, present participle policying, simple past and past participle policied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Policying of cities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To regulate by laws; to reduce to order."
],
"links": [
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To regulate by laws; to reduce to order."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒləsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑləsi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-policy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-policy.ogg/En-us-policy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-policy.ogg"
}
],
"word": "policy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "policyholder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Middle French police",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "polizza"
},
"expansion": "Italian polizza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόδειξις",
"4": "",
"5": "proof, declaration"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof, declaration”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apodixis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apodixis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French police, from Italian polizza, from Medieval Latin apodissa (“receipt for money”), from Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof, declaration”). Doublet of apodixis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "policies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "policy (plural policies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A contract of insurance."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"A contract of insurance."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your insurance policy covers fire and theft only.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document containing or certifying this contract."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"certify",
"certify"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law)",
"A document containing or certifying this contract."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An illegal daily lottery in late nineteenth and early twentieth century USA on numbers drawn from a lottery wheel (no plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"lottery",
"lottery"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"USA",
"USA"
],
[
"lottery wheel",
"lottery wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An illegal daily lottery in late nineteenth and early twentieth century USA on numbers drawn from a lottery wheel (no plural)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A number pool lottery"
],
"links": [
[
"number pool",
"number pool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒləsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪsi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑləsi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-policy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-policy.ogg/En-us-policy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-policy.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"topics": [
"pool",
"games"
],
"word": "policy racket"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sanad taʔmīn",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَنَد تَأْمِين"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bolīset taʔmīn",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بوليسة تَأْمِين"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polica",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòlissa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pojistka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verzekeringscontract"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "vakuutuskirja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "police"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Versicherungspolice"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Police"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asfáleia",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ασφάλεια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "kötvény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "biztosítási kötvény"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polasaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polizza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kēyaku naiyō",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "契約内容"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiyaku",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "規約"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polise"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polise"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polisa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apólice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólis",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́лис"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "póliza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "sera"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grom-má-tan",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "กรมธรรม์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "law: insurance document",
"word": "poliçe"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "illegal daily US lottery",
"word": "sera"
}
],
"word": "policy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for policy meaning in All languages combined (41.1kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "policy/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"en:Directives\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"policyholder\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"police\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French police\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"polizza\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian polizza\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ἀπόδειξις\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"proof, declaration\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof, declaration”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"apodixis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of apodixis\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French police, from Italian polizza, from Medieval Latin apodissa (“receipt for money”), from Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof, declaration”). Doublet of apodixis.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"policies\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"policy (plural policies)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"A contract of insurance.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"contract\", \"contract\"], [\"insurance\", \"insurance\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law)\", \"A contract of insurance.\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Your insurance policy covers fire and theft only.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A document containing or certifying this contract.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"document\", \"document\"], [\"contain\", \"contain\"], [\"certify\", \"certify\"], [\"contract\", \"contract\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law)\", \"A document containing or certifying this contract.\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"An illegal daily lottery in late nineteenth and early twentieth century USA on numbers drawn from a lottery wheel (no plural)\"], \"links\": [[\"illegal\", \"illegal\"], [\"lottery\", \"lottery\"], [\"century\", \"century\"], [\"USA\", \"USA\"], [\"lottery wheel\", \"lottery wheel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) An illegal daily lottery in late nineteenth and early twentieth century USA on numbers drawn from a lottery wheel (no plural)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A number pool lottery\"], \"links\": [[\"number pool\", \"number pool\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɒləsi/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɒlɪsi/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑləsi/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-policy.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-policy.ogg/En-us-policy.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-policy.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"numeral\"], \"topics\": [\"pool\", \"games\"], \"word\": \"policy racket\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sanad taʔmīn\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سَنَد تَأْمِين\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bolīset taʔmīn\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بوليسة تَأْمِين\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"polica\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"полица\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pòlissa\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pojistka\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"word\": \"polis\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verzekeringscontract\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"word\": \"vakuutuskirja\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"police\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Versicherungspolice\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Police\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"asfáleia\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ασφάλεια\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"word\": \"kötvény\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"word\": \"biztosítási kötvény\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polasaí\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polizza\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kēyaku naiyō\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"word\": \"契約内容\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kiyaku\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"word\": \"規約\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polise\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polise\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polisa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"apólice\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pólis\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"по́лис\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"póliza\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"word\": \"sera\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"grom-má-tan\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"word\": \"กรมธรรม์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"law: insurance document\", \"word\": \"poliçe\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"illegal daily US lottery\", \"word\": \"sera\"}], \"word\": \"policy\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "policy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.