See polityka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polityczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polityk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polityka historyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strusia polityka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòlitika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: pòlitika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: pòlitika"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτική (τέχνη)",
"t": "art of politics"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πολιτική (τέχνη) (politikḗ (tékhnē), “art of politics”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "1588",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1588",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “polityka”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πολιτική (τέχνη) (politikḗ (tékhnē), “art of politics”). First attested in 1588.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polityczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "polityczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polityka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polityki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polityce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "politykę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polityką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polityce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polityko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "polityczny",
"dim": "polityczka"
},
"expansion": "polityka f (diminutive polityczka, related adjective polityczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧li‧ty‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "politycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polityczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 17 21 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 26 24 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics (methodology and activities associated with running a government, an organization, or a movement)"
],
"id": "en-polityka-pl-noun-r3b1GeNq",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 17 21 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 26 24 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics (political maneuvers or diplomacy between people, groups, or organizations, especially involving power, standing, influence or conflict)"
],
"id": "en-polityka-pl-noun-Fyb0LC~C",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 17 21 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 26 24 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics (profession of conducting political affairs)"
],
"id": "en-polityka-pl-noun-jhyKnY8M",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 17 21 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 26 24 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics (skillful and orderly action to achieve specific goals)"
],
"id": "en-polityka-pl-noun-xIVm7KpS",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 12 4 26 2 2 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 11 2 28 1 1 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 13 5 36 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 17 21 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 12 8 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 12 7 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 12 5 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy (plan or course of action)"
],
"id": "en-polityka-pl-noun-RhpcE88a",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"etiquette; politeness"
],
"id": "en-polityka-pl-noun-cKGbhshL",
"links": [
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) etiquette; politeness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etykieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈli.tɘ.ka/",
"note": "prescriptive"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.liˈtɘ.ka/",
"note": "prescriptive"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈli.tɨ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɘka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "polityka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "polityka m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧li‧ty‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polityk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of polityk"
],
"id": "en-polityka-pl-noun-~KZ4K0yX",
"links": [
[
"polityk",
"polityk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.liˈtɘ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "polityka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɘka",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɘka/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘka/4 syllables",
"pl:Politics",
"szl:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polityczka"
},
{
"word": "polityk"
},
{
"word": "polityka historyczna"
},
{
"word": "strusia polityka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòlitika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: pòlitika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: pòlitika"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτική (τέχνη)",
"t": "art of politics"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πολιτική (τέχνη) (politikḗ (tékhnē), “art of politics”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "1588",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1588",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “polityka”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πολιτική (τέχνη) (politikḗ (tékhnē), “art of politics”). First attested in 1588.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polityczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "polityczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polityka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polityki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polityce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "politykę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polityką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polityce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polityko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "polityczny",
"dim": "polityczka"
},
"expansion": "polityka f (diminutive polityczka, related adjective polityczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧li‧ty‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "politycznie"
},
{
"word": "polityczność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"politics (methodology and activities associated with running a government, an organization, or a movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"politics (political maneuvers or diplomacy between people, groups, or organizations, especially involving power, standing, influence or conflict)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"politics (profession of conducting political affairs)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"politics (skillful and orderly action to achieve specific goals)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"policy (plan or course of action)"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"etiquette; politeness"
],
"links": [
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
],
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) etiquette; politeness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etykieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈli.tɘ.ka/",
"note": "prescriptive"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.liˈtɘ.ka/",
"note": "prescriptive"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈli.tɨ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɘka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "polityka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘka/4 syllables",
"pl:Politics",
"szl:Politics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "polityka m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧li‧ty‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polityk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of polityk"
],
"links": [
[
"polityk",
"polityk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.liˈtɘ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "polityka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polityka meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.