See pohja on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-pohjainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-pohjaisesti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-pohjaisuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjalainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjallinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjanen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjauttaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjautua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjimmainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjimmalla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjimmalle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjimmalta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjimmiltaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjittaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjoinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjonen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjukka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aallonpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alapohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "artisokan pohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arvopohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "elämyspohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hallituspohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hiekkapohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hiuspohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jalkapohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "järvenpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kaikupohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kakkupohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kaksoispohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kalliopohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kallonpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kantapohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kasvupohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kengänpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kirvespohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kodanpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Kontupohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "korkkipohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "korokepohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kumipohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kämmenpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "käsipohjaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kääminpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lahdenpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Lahdenpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lantionpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "liejupohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "läskipohjakenkä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maalauspohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maapohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "merenpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "muurinpohjalettu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "muurinpohjapannu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nahkapohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "omistuspohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pehmeäpohjasyövytys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perin pohjin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Peräpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pinkopohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pitopohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pitsapohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pizzapohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohja-aika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohja-ala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaeliöstö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaeläimistö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaeläin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjagneissikompleksi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjahiekka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjahiiva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjahinta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjainflaatio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjajää" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjakala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjakasvillisuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjakerros" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjakolonni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjakonglomeraatti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjakosketus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjakoulutus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjakudos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjakunto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjakvarkki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjalasti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjalauta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjalehtinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjalevy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjalieju" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaliete" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjalukema" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaluku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjamaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjamaalata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjamaalaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjamaali" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjamajakka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjamateriaali" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjamuta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjan kruunu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanhamsterirotta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanharjus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjanheimo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanheinäsirkkahiiri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanhopeatäplä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanhorsma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanhyytelöjäkälä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanisohylje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjankaniinikenguru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjankarvakuonovompatti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjankatkarapu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjankauppiasrotta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjankierteishäntäpiikkisika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjankiisla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjankärppämaki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjankääpiöhiiri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjanlahti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanleinikki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanlepakko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanlumme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanmaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjanmaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanmaamyyräsopuli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjanmeri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanmerikarhu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanoteeraus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanpaljashäntäyötiäinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjanpalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanpehmeähäntätupaija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanpeltomyyrä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanpika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanpikkumarsu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanpitkäkuonovyötiäinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanpystykorva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanpäästäinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanrousku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanrölli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjansiiseli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjansirkku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjansorsimo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjansuosopuli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjantamandua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjantaskurotta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjantervajaiset" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjantiira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjantikka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjantähti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjanuotta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaompelu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaonginta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaonki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjapaine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjapalkka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjapanssari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjapaperi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjapato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjapiimä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjapiirros" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjapiirustus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjapinta-ala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjarakenne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjarakennus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjarakentaminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaratkaisu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjasakka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjasävel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjasävy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjatiedot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjatroolari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjatroolaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjatrooli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjatulppa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjatutkimus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjatuuli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaventtiili" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaverkko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjavesi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaviiva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjavilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjavire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pohjavirta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjavirta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjavirtaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjavoide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pohjaväri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pullonpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pullonpohjalasi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "puolipohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "puupohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rakennuspohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rossipohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "savipohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "silmänpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sisäpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "suksenpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tasapohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "taskunpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tienpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tietopohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "todellisuuspohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tosipohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tukipohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tunnepohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "täytepohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ulkopohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valepohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vatsanpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vedenpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "veneenpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "veropohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vertailupohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "viettipohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "välipohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yläpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "öljypohja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*pohja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "põhi" }, "expansion": "Estonian põhi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "posio" }, "expansion": "Doublet of posio", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohja (compare Estonian põhi). Doublet of posio, which is a borrowing from Sami.\nThe sense \"north\" is due to the practice of building dwellings facing south (as that was the direction the sun would shine from at noon in Northern Europe), and thus the far end of a building furthest from the entrance would be situated towards the north.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pohja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pohja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pohja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pohj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "posio" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bottom (lowest part of anything, especially of a container)" ], "id": "en-pohja-fi-noun-JVBZfFIL", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bed (place, or flat surface or layer, on which something else rests or is laid)" ], "id": "en-pohja-fi-noun-EwIDGTOI", "links": [ [ "bed", "bed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "basis, foundation" ], "id": "en-pohja-fi-noun-c35r-VwN", "links": [ [ "basis", "basis" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) basis, foundation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perusta" }, { "word": "pohjusta" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fundament (underlying basis or principle)" ], "id": "en-pohja-fi-noun-73He6NN2", "links": [ [ "fundament", "fundament" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) fundament (underlying basis or principle)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crust (outer layer composed of pastry; bread-like base of a pizza)" ], "id": "en-pohja-fi-noun-TT9LmSuK", "links": [ [ "crust", "crust" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 6 4 9 40 15 6 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 3 5 8 42 10 5 7 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of perä (“far end of something”)" ], "id": "en-pohja-fi-noun-CLOBKHyy", "links": [ [ "perä", "perä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in expressions) Synonym of perä (“far end of something”)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in expressions" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "far end of something", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "perä" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a black shape on a white background", "text": "musta kuvio valkoisella pohjalla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "background, backdrop (especially in relation to shapes that stand out of the background)" ], "id": "en-pohja-fi-noun-09~mMcms", "links": [ [ "background", "background" ], [ "backdrop", "backdrop" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tausta" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "layout (spatial arrangement of a building or flat)" ], "id": "en-pohja-fi-noun-WuKbrjki", "links": [ [ "layout", "layout" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "email template", "text": "sähköpostipohja", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "template, layout (generic model or pattern from which other objects are based or derived, especially texts)" ], "id": "en-pohja-fi-noun-iqH1vWOL", "links": [ [ "template", "template" ], [ "layout", "layout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in compounds) template, layout (generic model or pattern from which other objects are based or derived, especially texts)" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "North Star", "text": "Pohjantähti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Gulf of Bothnia", "text": "Pohjanlahti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "northern bat", "text": "pohjanlepakko", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a son of the north", "text": "pohjan poika", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Arctic grayling", "text": "pohjanharjus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "north, northern, Arctic (sometimes capitalized)" ], "id": "en-pohja-fi-noun-N64-7qwc", "links": [ [ "north", "north" ], [ "northern", "northern" ], [ "Arctic", "Arctic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic) north, northern, Arctic (sometimes capitalized)" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100", "sense": "north", "word": "pohjola" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpohjɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞xjɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ohjɑ" } ], "word": "pohja" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "itäpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "jalanpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kakspohjain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "konsonanttapohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "länspohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pohjain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pohjan oleni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pohjapikari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pohjimain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pohjukka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pohjus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sananpohja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vokalapohja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*pohja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pohja" }, "expansion": "Finnish pohja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "põhi" }, "expansion": "Estonian põhi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohja. Cognates include Finnish pohja and Estonian põhi.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pohja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pohja", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "poh‧ja" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "On the bottom of the sea also live exceptionally beautiful starfishes.", "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:", "text": "Meren pohjaas veel elläät erittee käppiät meritähet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bottom" ], "id": "en-pohja-izh-noun-vpt2B-Bw", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "sense": "bottom", "word": "pohjus" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "north" ], "id": "en-pohja-izh-noun-3DZeedQc", "links": [ [ "north", "north" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "sense": "north", "word": "pohjain" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sananpohja" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 1 3 4 24 7 1 5 5 1 1 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 27 4 1 3 3 1 1 49 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 22 75", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Compass points", "orig": "izh:Compass points", "parents": [ "Directions", "Navigation", "Nature", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is joined not to the ending of the singular ending, but to the end of the stem of the word obtained from the genitive.", "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:", "text": "Se liitetää ei yksikön nominativan loppuu, a genetivast saautettavan sanan pohjan otsaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for sananpohja." ], "id": "en-pohja-izh-noun-KAxN57ZP", "links": [ [ "sananpohja", "sananpohja#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpohjɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞hi]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpohjɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞hjɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ohj" }, { "rhymes": "-ohjɑ" } ], "word": "pohja" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pohjainën" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pohjimainën" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "põhi" }, "expansion": "Estonian: põhi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: põhi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pohja" }, "expansion": "Finnish: pohja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: pohja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "pohja" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: pohja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: pohja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "pohja" }, "expansion": "Karelian: pohja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: pohja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "pūoj" }, "expansion": "Livonian: pūoj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: pūoj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "pohju" }, "expansion": "Livvi: pohju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: pohju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "pohd'" }, "expansion": "Ludian: pohd'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: pohd'" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "pohj" }, "expansion": "Veps: pohj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: pohj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "põhi", "3": "põh'a", "t": "base, foundation, bottom, north", "t2": "base, foundation, bottom" }, "expansion": "Võro: põhi (“base, foundation, bottom, north”), põh'a (“base, foundation, bottom”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: põhi (“base, foundation, bottom, north”), põh'a (“base, foundation, bottom”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "põhjõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: põhjõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: põhjõ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*poaššō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *poaššō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "", "4": "*(H)posčaH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)posčaH", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bansijaz", "3": "", "4": "haystack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bansijaz (“haystack”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Akin to Proto-Samic *poaššō, but this is probably borrowed from earlier Finnic. The word has been proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)posčaH (later *pasčā), but this is rejected by Holopainen (2019). Several proposals for Germanic loan origin have also been advanced, including derivation from Proto-Germanic *bansijaz (“haystack”), but these are likewise considered unlikely.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pohja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pohja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bottom" ], "id": "en-pohja-urj-fin-pro-noun-vpt2B-Bw", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 48 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 78 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 93 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "base, foundation" ], "id": "en-pohja-urj-fin-pro-noun-V2TVwWNJ", "links": [ [ "base", "base" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "north" ], "id": "en-pohja-urj-fin-pro-noun-3DZeedQc", "links": [ [ "north", "north" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pohja" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish doublets", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ohjɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ohjɑ/2 syllables", "izh:Compass points" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-pohjainen" }, { "word": "-pohjaisesti" }, { "word": "-pohjaisuus" }, { "word": "Pohjala" }, { "word": "pohjalainen" }, { "word": "pohjallinen" }, { "word": "Pohjanen" }, { "word": "pohjata" }, { "word": "pohjaton" }, { "word": "pohjauttaa" }, { "word": "pohjautua" }, { "word": "pohjimmainen" }, { "word": "pohjimmalla" }, { "word": "pohjimmalle" }, { "word": "pohjimmalta" }, { "word": "pohjimmiltaan" }, { "word": "pohjittaa" }, { "word": "pohjoinen" }, { "word": "pohjola" }, { "word": "Pohjola" }, { "word": "Pohjonen" }, { "word": "pohjukka" }, { "word": "pohjus" }, { "word": "aallonpohja" }, { "word": "alapohja" }, { "word": "artisokan pohja" }, { "word": "arvopohja" }, { "word": "elämyspohja" }, { "word": "hallituspohja" }, { "word": "hiekkapohja" }, { "word": "hiuspohja" }, { "word": "jalkapohja" }, { "word": "järvenpohja" }, { "word": "kaikupohja" }, { "word": "kakkupohja" }, { "word": "kaksoispohja" }, { "word": "kalliopohja" }, { "word": "kallonpohja" }, { "word": "kantapohja" }, { "word": "kasvupohja" }, { "word": "kengänpohja" }, { "word": "kirvespohja" }, { "word": "kodanpohja" }, { "word": "Kontupohja" }, { "word": "korkkipohja" }, { "word": "korokepohja" }, { "word": "kumipohja" }, { "word": "kämmenpohja" }, { "word": "käsipohjaa" }, { "word": "kääminpohja" }, { "word": "lahdenpohja" }, { "word": "Lahdenpohja" }, { "word": "lantionpohja" }, { "word": "liejupohja" }, { "word": "läskipohjakenkä" }, { "word": "maalauspohja" }, { "word": "maapohja" }, { "word": "merenpohja" }, { "word": "muurinpohjalettu" }, { "word": "muurinpohjapannu" }, { "word": "nahkapohja" }, { "word": "omistuspohja" }, { "word": "pehmeäpohjasyövytys" }, { "word": "perin pohjin" }, { "word": "Peräpohja" }, { "word": "pinkopohja" }, { "word": "pitopohja" }, { "word": "pitsapohja" }, { "word": "pizzapohja" }, { "word": "pohja-aika" }, { "word": "pohja-ala" }, { "word": "pohjaeliöstö" }, { "word": "pohjaeläimistö" }, { "word": "pohjaeläin" }, { "word": "pohjagneissikompleksi" }, { "word": "pohjahiekka" }, { "word": "pohjahiiva" }, { "word": "pohjahinta" }, { "word": "pohjainflaatio" }, { "word": "pohjajää" }, { "word": "pohjakala" }, { "word": "pohjakasvillisuus" }, { "word": "pohjakerros" }, { "word": "pohjakolonni" }, { "word": "pohjakonglomeraatti" }, { "word": "pohjakosketus" }, { "word": "pohjakoulutus" }, { "word": "pohjakudos" }, { "word": "pohjakunto" }, { "word": "pohjakvarkki" }, { "word": "pohjalasti" }, { "word": "pohjalauta" }, { "word": "pohjalehtinen" }, { "word": "pohjalevy" }, { "word": "pohjalieju" }, { "word": "pohjaliete" }, { "word": "pohjalukema" }, { "word": "pohjaluku" }, { "word": "pohjamaa" }, { "word": "pohjamaalata" }, { "word": "pohjamaalaus" }, { "word": "pohjamaali" }, { "word": "pohjamajakka" }, { "word": "pohjamateriaali" }, { "word": "pohjamuta" }, { "word": "Pohjan kruunu" }, { "word": "pohjanhamsterirotta" }, { "word": "pohjanharjus" }, { "word": "Pohjanheimo" }, { "word": "pohjanheinäsirkkahiiri" }, { "word": "pohjanhopeatäplä" }, { "word": "pohjanhorsma" }, { "word": "pohjanhyytelöjäkälä" }, { "word": "pohjanisohylje" }, { "word": "pohjankaniinikenguru" }, { "word": "pohjankarvakuonovompatti" }, { "word": "pohjankatkarapu" }, { "word": "pohjankauppiasrotta" }, { "word": "pohjankierteishäntäpiikkisika" }, { "word": "pohjankiisla" }, { "word": "pohjankärppämaki" }, { "word": "pohjankääpiöhiiri" }, { "word": "Pohjanlahti" }, { "word": "pohjanleinikki" }, { "word": "pohjanlepakko" }, { "word": "pohjanlumme" }, { "word": "pohjanmaa" }, { "word": "Pohjanmaa" }, { "word": "pohjanmaamyyräsopuli" }, { "word": "Pohjanmeri" }, { "word": "pohjanmerikarhu" }, { "word": "pohjanoteeraus" }, { "word": "pohjanpaljashäntäyötiäinen" }, { "word": "Pohjanpalo" }, { "word": "pohjanpehmeähäntätupaija" }, { "word": "pohjanpeltomyyrä" }, { "word": "pohjanpika" }, { "word": "pohjanpikkumarsu" }, { "word": "pohjanpitkäkuonovyötiäinen" }, { "word": "pohjanpystykorva" }, { "word": "pohjanpäästäinen" }, { "word": "pohjanrousku" }, { "word": "pohjanrölli" }, { "word": "pohjansiiseli" }, { "word": "pohjansirkku" }, { "word": "pohjansorsimo" }, { "word": "pohjansuosopuli" }, { "word": "pohjantamandua" }, { "word": "pohjantaskurotta" }, { "word": "pohjantervajaiset" }, { "word": "pohjantiira" }, { "word": "pohjantikka" }, { "word": "Pohjantähti" }, { "word": "pohjanuotta" }, { "word": "pohjaompelu" }, { "word": "pohjaonginta" }, { "word": "pohjaonki" }, { "word": "pohjapaine" }, { "word": "pohjapalkka" }, { "word": "pohjapanssari" }, { "word": "pohjapaperi" }, { "word": "pohjapato" }, { "word": "pohjapiimä" }, { "word": "pohjapiirros" }, { "word": "pohjapiirustus" }, { "word": "pohjapinta-ala" }, { "word": "pohjarakenne" }, { "word": "pohjarakennus" }, { "word": "pohjarakentaminen" }, { "word": "pohjaratkaisu" }, { "word": "pohjasakka" }, { "word": "pohjasävel" }, { "word": "pohjasävy" }, { "word": "pohjatiedot" }, { "word": "pohjatroolari" }, { "word": "pohjatroolaus" }, { "word": "pohjatrooli" }, { "word": "pohjatulppa" }, { "word": "pohjatutkimus" }, { "word": "pohjatuuli" }, { "word": "pohjaventtiili" }, { "word": "pohjaverkko" }, { "word": "pohjavesi" }, { "word": "pohjaviiva" }, { "word": "pohjavilla" }, { "word": "pohjavire" }, { "word": "Pohjavirta" }, { "word": "pohjavirta" }, { "word": "pohjavirtaus" }, { "word": "pohjavoide" }, { "word": "pohjaväri" }, { "word": "pullonpohja" }, { "word": "pullonpohjalasi" }, { "word": "puolipohja" }, { "word": "puupohja" }, { "word": "rakennuspohja" }, { "word": "rossipohja" }, { "word": "savipohja" }, { "word": "silmänpohja" }, { "word": "sisäpohja" }, { "word": "suksenpohja" }, { "word": "tasapohja" }, { "word": "taskunpohja" }, { "word": "tienpohja" }, { "word": "tietopohja" }, { "word": "todellisuuspohja" }, { "word": "tosipohja" }, { "word": "tukipohja" }, { "word": "tunnepohja" }, { "word": "täytepohja" }, { "word": "ulkopohja" }, { "word": "valepohja" }, { "word": "vatsanpohja" }, { "word": "vedenpohja" }, { "word": "veneenpohja" }, { "word": "veropohja" }, { "word": "vertailupohja" }, { "word": "viettipohja" }, { "word": "välipohja" }, { "word": "yläpohja" }, { "word": "öljypohja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*pohja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "põhi" }, "expansion": "Estonian põhi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "posio" }, "expansion": "Doublet of posio", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohja (compare Estonian põhi). Doublet of posio, which is a borrowing from Sami.\nThe sense \"north\" is due to the practice of building dwellings facing south (as that was the direction the sun would shine from at noon in Northern Europe), and thus the far end of a building furthest from the entrance would be situated towards the north.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pohja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pohjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pohja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pohja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pohj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "posio" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bottom (lowest part of anything, especially of a container)" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bed (place, or flat surface or layer, on which something else rests or is laid)" ], "links": [ [ "bed", "bed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "basis, foundation" ], "links": [ [ "basis", "basis" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) basis, foundation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perusta" }, { "word": "pohjusta" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fundament (underlying basis or principle)" ], "links": [ [ "fundament", "fundament" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) fundament (underlying basis or principle)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crust (outer layer composed of pastry; bread-like base of a pizza)" ], "links": [ [ "crust", "crust" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Synonym of perä (“far end of something”)" ], "links": [ [ "perä", "perä#Finnish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in expressions) Synonym of perä (“far end of something”)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in expressions" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "far end of something", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "perä" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a black shape on a white background", "text": "musta kuvio valkoisella pohjalla", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "background, backdrop (especially in relation to shapes that stand out of the background)" ], "links": [ [ "background", "background" ], [ "backdrop", "backdrop" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tausta" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "layout (spatial arrangement of a building or flat)" ], "links": [ [ "layout", "layout" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "email template", "text": "sähköpostipohja", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "template, layout (generic model or pattern from which other objects are based or derived, especially texts)" ], "links": [ [ "template", "template" ], [ "layout", "layout" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in compounds) template, layout (generic model or pattern from which other objects are based or derived, especially texts)" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish poetic terms", "Finnish terms with archaic senses", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "North Star", "text": "Pohjantähti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Gulf of Bothnia", "text": "Pohjanlahti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "northern bat", "text": "pohjanlepakko", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a son of the north", "text": "pohjan poika", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Arctic grayling", "text": "pohjanharjus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "north, northern, Arctic (sometimes capitalized)" ], "links": [ [ "north", "north" ], [ "northern", "northern" ], [ "Arctic", "Arctic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic) north, northern, Arctic (sometimes capitalized)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpohjɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞xjɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ohjɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "north", "word": "pohjola" } ], "word": "pohja" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ohj", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ohj/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ohjɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ohjɑ/2 syllables", "izh:Compass points" ], "derived": [ { "word": "itäpohja" }, { "word": "jalanpohja" }, { "word": "kakspohjain" }, { "word": "konsonanttapohja" }, { "word": "länspohja" }, { "word": "pohjain" }, { "word": "pohjan oleni" }, { "word": "pohjapikari" }, { "word": "pohjimain" }, { "word": "pohjukka" }, { "word": "pohjus" }, { "word": "sananpohja" }, { "word": "vokalapohja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*pohja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pohja" }, "expansion": "Finnish pohja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "põhi" }, "expansion": "Estonian põhi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohja. Cognates include Finnish pohja and Estonian põhi.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pohja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pohja", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "poh‧ja" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "On the bottom of the sea also live exceptionally beautiful starfishes.", "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:", "text": "Meren pohjaas veel elläät erittee käppiät meritähet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bottom" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "north" ], "links": [ [ "north", "north" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sananpohja" } ], "categories": [ "Ingrian short forms", "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is joined not to the ending of the singular ending, but to the end of the stem of the word obtained from the genitive.", "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:", "text": "Se liitetää ei yksikön nominativan loppuu, a genetivast saautettavan sanan pohjan otsaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for sananpohja." ], "links": [ [ "sananpohja", "sananpohja#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpohjɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞hi]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpohjɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpo̞hjɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ohj" }, { "rhymes": "-ohjɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "bottom", "word": "pohjus" }, { "sense": "north", "word": "pohjain" } ], "word": "pohja" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies", "urj-fin-pro:Compass points" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pohjainën" }, { "word": "pohjimainën" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "põhi" }, "expansion": "Estonian: põhi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: põhi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pohja" }, "expansion": "Finnish: pohja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: pohja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "pohja" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: pohja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: pohja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "pohja" }, "expansion": "Karelian: pohja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: pohja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "pūoj" }, "expansion": "Livonian: pūoj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: pūoj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "pohju" }, "expansion": "Livvi: pohju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: pohju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "pohd'" }, "expansion": "Ludian: pohd'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: pohd'" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "pohj" }, "expansion": "Veps: pohj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: pohj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "põhi", "3": "põh'a", "t": "base, foundation, bottom, north", "t2": "base, foundation, bottom" }, "expansion": "Võro: põhi (“base, foundation, bottom, north”), põh'a (“base, foundation, bottom”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: põhi (“base, foundation, bottom, north”), põh'a (“base, foundation, bottom”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "põhjõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: põhjõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: põhjõ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*poaššō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *poaššō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "", "4": "*(H)posčaH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)posčaH", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bansijaz", "3": "", "4": "haystack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bansijaz (“haystack”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Akin to Proto-Samic *poaššō, but this is probably borrowed from earlier Finnic. The word has been proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)posčaH (later *pasčā), but this is rejected by Holopainen (2019). Several proposals for Germanic loan origin have also been advanced, including derivation from Proto-Germanic *bansijaz (“haystack”), but these are likewise considered unlikely.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pohja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pohjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pohjatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pohjëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pohja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pohja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bottom" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "base, foundation" ], "links": [ [ "base", "base" ], [ "foundation", "foundation" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "north" ], "links": [ [ "north", "north" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pohja" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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