"pohja" meaning in Ingrian

See pohja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpohjɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈpo̞hi] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈpohjɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈpo̞hjɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ohj, -ohjɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *pohja. Cognates include Finnish pohja and Estonian põhi. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*pohja}} Proto-Finnic *pohja, {{cog|fi|pohja}} Finnish pohja, {{cog|et|põhi}} Estonian põhi Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} pohja Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pohja [nominative, singular], pohjat [nominative, plural], pohjan [genitive, singular], pohjiin [genitive, plural], pohjaa [partitive, singular], pohjia [partitive, plural], pohjaa [illative, singular], pohjii [illative, plural], pohjaas [inessive, singular], pohjiis [inessive, plural], pohjast [elative, singular], pohjist [elative, plural], pohjalle [allative, singular], pohjille [allative, plural], pohjaal [adessive, singular], pohjiil [adessive, plural], pohjalt [ablative, singular], pohjilt [ablative, plural], pohjaks [singular, translative], pohjiks [plural, translative], pohjanna [essive, singular], pohjaan [essive, singular], pohjinna [essive, plural], pohjiin [essive, plural], pohjant [exessive, singular], pohjint [exessive, plural]
  1. bottom Synonyms (bottom): pohjus
    Sense id: en-pohja-izh-noun-vpt2B-Bw Disambiguation of 'bottom': 100 0 0
  2. north Synonyms (north): pohjain
    Sense id: en-pohja-izh-noun-3DZeedQc Disambiguation of 'north': 0 100 0
  3. Short for sananpohja. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: sananpohja Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-pohja-izh-noun-KAxN57ZP Disambiguation of Compass points: 3 22 75 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 2 1 3 4 25 7 1 5 5 1 1 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 1 2 2 28 4 1 3 3 1 1 49 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "itäpohja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jalanpohja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kakspohjain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "konsonanttapohja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "länspohja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pohjain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pohjan oleni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pohjapikari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pohjimain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pohjukka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pohjus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sananpohja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vokalapohja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pohja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pohja"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pohja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "põhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian põhi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohja. Cognates include Finnish pohja and Estonian põhi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pohja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "poh‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the bottom of the sea also live exceptionally beautiful starfishes.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:",
          "text": "Meren pohjaas veel elläät erittee käppiät meritähet.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-pohja-izh-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "bottom",
          "word": "pohjus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-pohja-izh-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "north",
          "word": "pohjain"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sananpohja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 3 4 25 7 1 5 5 1 1 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 28 4 1 3 3 1 1 49 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "izh:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is joined not to the ending of the singular ending, but to the end of the stem of the word obtained from the genitive.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:",
          "text": "Se liitetää ei yksikön nominativan loppuu, a genetivast saautettavan sanan pohjan otsaa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for sananpohja."
      ],
      "id": "en-pohja-izh-noun-KAxN57ZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sananpohja",
          "sananpohja#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpohjɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞hi]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpohjɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞hjɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ohj"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ohjɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pohja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ohj",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ohj/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ohjɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ohjɑ/2 syllables",
    "izh:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "itäpohja"
    },
    {
      "word": "jalanpohja"
    },
    {
      "word": "kakspohjain"
    },
    {
      "word": "konsonanttapohja"
    },
    {
      "word": "länspohja"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohjain"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohjan oleni"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohjapikari"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohjimain"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohjukka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pohjus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sananpohja"
    },
    {
      "word": "vokalapohja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pohja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pohja"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pohja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "põhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian põhi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohja. Cognates include Finnish pohja and Estonian põhi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pohjint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pohja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "poh‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the bottom of the sea also live exceptionally beautiful starfishes.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:",
          "text": "Meren pohjaas veel elläät erittee käppiät meritähet.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sananpohja"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian short forms",
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is joined not to the ending of the singular ending, but to the end of the stem of the word obtained from the genitive.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:",
          "text": "Se liitetää ei yksikön nominativan loppuu, a genetivast saautettavan sanan pohjan otsaa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for sananpohja."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sananpohja",
          "sananpohja#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpohjɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞hi]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpohjɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞hjɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ohj"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ohjɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bottom",
      "word": "pohjus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "north",
      "word": "pohjain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pohja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pohja meaning in Ingrian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.