See placebo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antiplacebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "placebic"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "placebo button"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "placebo effect"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "placebogenic"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō",
"4": "",
"5": "I will please"
},
"expansion": "Latin placēbō (“I will please”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English placebo, from Latin placēbō (“I will please”), the first-person singular future active indicative of placeō (“I please”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
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"plural"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nocebo"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 February 22, Edzard Ernst, The Guardian:",
"text": "The acid test, I thought, was whether homeopathic remedies behave differently from placebos when submitted to clinical trials.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 8, Jane E. Brody, “Medical Marijuana Is Not Regulated as Most Medicines Are”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The trials overall showed some but limited effectiveness, and in one of the largest and longest trials, the placebo performed better in treating spasticity, pain and bladder dysfunction, Dr. Bowling wrote.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment."
],
"id": "en-placebo-en-noun-WUg4URLq",
"links": [
[
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"medicine"
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[
"inert",
"inert"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment."
],
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"sciences"
],
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "placebo",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "安慰劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānwèijì",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "安慰剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "čavomenge",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "чавоменге"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "lumelääke"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "plasebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Placebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plazebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdofármako",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψευδοφάρμακο"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "platzébo",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פְּלָצֶבּוֹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūṭbheṣaj",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "कूटभेषज"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyfleysa"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þóknunarhrifslyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "ぎやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giyaku",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "偽薬"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purasebo",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "プラセボ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "placebo",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плацебо"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "placebo"
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"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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"_dis1": "98 2",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плаце́бо"
},
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"_dis1": "98 2",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"word": "placebo"
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"_dis1": "98 2",
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},
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"roman": "placebó",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плацебо́"
}
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"name": "Roman Catholicism",
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{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 349:",
"text": "There the placebo, the office for the dead, was sung, and a vigil kept throughout the night.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vespers sung in the office for the dead."
],
"id": "en-placebo-en-noun-fUWDexwA",
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],
[
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[
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"office"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) The vespers sung in the office for the dead."
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pləˈsiː.bəʊ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"ipa": "/pləˈsi.boʊ/",
"tags": [
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"US"
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{
"ipa": "/pləˈsiː.bəʉ/",
"tags": [
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "het placebo zingen"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"(obsolete) sycophant"
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"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin placēbō",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin placēbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "placebo m (plural placebos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placebo"
],
"id": "en-placebo-fr-noun-nDuJ668A",
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pla.se.bo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-placebo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-placebo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-placebo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-placebo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-placebo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "placebos",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "placebo (plural placebos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "placebo (plural placebos)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placebo"
],
"id": "en-placebo-ia-noun-nDuJ668A",
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "Latin placēbō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin placēbō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "placebo m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧cè‧bo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "it:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "effetto placebo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placebo"
],
"id": "en-placebo-it-noun-nDuJ668A",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology, figurative) placebo"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Placebo (medicina)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaˈt͡ʃɛ.bo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛbo"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "placēbō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "placēbō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "placeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future active indicative of placeō"
],
"id": "en-placebo-la-verb-Toj59a-S",
"links": [
[
"placeō",
"placeo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "placebo"
},
"expansion": "English: placebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: placebo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin placēbo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin placēbo, the first-person singular future active indicative of placeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placeboes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "placebo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "placeboes"
},
"expansion": "placebo (plural placeboes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then there were matins, mass, evensong, placebo, dirges, commendations, and matins of Our Lady, which originated from sinful men, to be sung with high-pitched shrieking to keep people from the meaning and understanding of that which was sung, as to make men weary and unsuited to study God's law because of headaches […]",
"ref": "a. 1380, John Wycliffe, Of feyned contemplatif lif, of ſong, of þe ordynal of ſalisbury, & of bodely almes & worldly byſyneſse of preſtis; hou bi þes foure þe fend lettiþ hem fro prechynge of þe gospel:",
"text": "Þan were matynys & maſse & euen ſong, placebo & dirige & comendacion & matynes of oure lady ordeyned of ſynful men, to be ſongen wiþ heiȝe criynge to lette men fro þe ſentence & vnderſtondynge of þat þat was þus ſongen, & to maken men wery & vndiſpoſid to ſtudie goddis lawe for akyng of hedis[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vespers sung in the office for the dead."
],
"id": "en-placebo-enm-noun-fUWDexwA",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"vespers",
"vespers"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The vespers sung in the office for the dead."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 49 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Talk for buttering someone up, making them sycophantic or pleasing them."
],
"id": "en-placebo-enm-noun-zajY2C2C",
"links": [
[
"buttering",
"buttering"
],
[
"sycophantic",
"sycophantic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 38 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A representation or exemplar of adulation or sycophancy."
],
"id": "en-placebo-enm-noun-hAgxwCZB",
"links": [
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"sycophancy",
"sycophancy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːˈsɛːbɔː/"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "placebo n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ce‧bo"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "pl:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placebo (dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment)"
],
"id": "en-placebo-pl-noun-d6ClA5T6",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) placebo (dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaˈt͡sɛ.bɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛbɔ"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placeba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "placebas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "placebo (feminine placeba, masculine plural placebos, feminine plural placebas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ce‧bo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 15 32 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refers to the effect or reaction of an individual or group to whom a placebo was given"
],
"id": "en-placebo-pt-adj-k~Quj9d0",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"placebo",
"placebo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plɐˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[plɐˈse.βu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ebu"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "placebo m (plural placebos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ce‧bo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pt:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 32 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placebo",
"inert medicine administered for suggestive or psychological purposes, which can alleviate ailments solely through the faith that the patient has in its powers"
],
"id": "en-placebo-pt-noun-5xZ-ZuFY",
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
],
[
"administered",
"administered"
],
[
"suggestive",
"suggestive"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"placebo",
"(medicine) inert medicine administered for suggestive or psychological purposes, which can alleviate ailments solely through the faith that the patient has in its powers"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "pt:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Biochemistry",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 32 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placebo",
"substance without therapeutic effects, administered in a clinical trial to a certain control group"
],
"id": "en-placebo-pt-noun-uGnqS329",
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"therapeutic",
"therapeutic"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"administered",
"administered"
],
[
"clinical trial",
"clinical trial"
],
[
"control group",
"control group"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"placebo",
"(pharmacy) substance without therapeutic effects, administered in a clinical trial to a certain control group"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "pt:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Biochemistry",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placebo",
"active drug used in a condition in which it is inactive, with a similar objective"
],
"id": "en-placebo-pt-noun-5KCXWgZ3",
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"placebo",
"(pharmacy) active drug used in a condition in which it is inactive, with a similar objective"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 32 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action or measure that is only intended to placate someone, without truly solving a problem"
],
"id": "en-placebo-pt-noun-g5M29-2J",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) action or measure that is only intended to placate someone, without truly solving a problem"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plɐˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[plɐˈse.βu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ebu"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "placebo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French placebo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French placebo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "placebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un placebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placeboul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui placebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placeboului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placeboule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "placebo n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "placeboelor",
"gpi": "placeboe",
"gsd": "placeboului",
"gsi": "placebo",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "placeboele",
"npi": "placeboe",
"nsd": "placeboul",
"nsi": "placebo",
"vp": "placeboelor",
"vs": "placeboule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placebo"
],
"id": "en-placebo-ro-noun-nDuJ668A",
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "New Latin placēbō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō",
"lit": "I will please"
},
"expansion": "Latin placēbō (literally “I will please”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From medical New Latin placēbō, from Latin placēbō (literally “I will please”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "placebo m (plural placebos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "efecto placebo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placebo"
],
"id": "en-placebo-es-noun-nDuJ668A",
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "placebo n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"placebo (dummy medicine containing no active ingredients)"
],
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "het placebo zingen"
},
{
"word": "placebo spelen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "Latin placēbō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin placēbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebo's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "placebo m (plural placebo's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ce‧bo"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"placebo"
],
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sycophant"
],
"links": [
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sycophant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌplaːˈseː.boː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-placebo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-placebo.ogg/Nl-placebo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-placebo.ogg"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːbəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/iːbəʊ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiplacebo"
},
{
"word": "nonplacebo"
},
{
"word": "placebic"
},
{
"word": "placebo button"
},
{
"word": "placebo-controlled"
},
{
"word": "placebo effect"
},
{
"word": "placebogenic"
},
{
"word": "placebolike"
},
{
"word": "placebome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "placebo"
},
"expansion": "Middle English placebo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō",
"4": "",
"5": "I will please"
},
"expansion": "Latin placēbō (“I will please”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English placebo, from Latin placēbō (“I will please”), the first-person singular future active indicative of placeō (“I please”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "placeboes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "placeboes"
},
"expansion": "placebo (plural placebos or placeboes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drug"
},
{
"word": "nocebo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 February 22, Edzard Ernst, The Guardian:",
"text": "The acid test, I thought, was whether homeopathic remedies behave differently from placebos when submitted to clinical trials.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 8, Jane E. Brody, “Medical Marijuana Is Not Regulated as Most Medicines Are”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The trials overall showed some but limited effectiveness, and in one of the largest and longest trials, the placebo performed better in treating spasticity, pain and bladder dysfunction, Dr. Bowling wrote.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 349:",
"text": "There the placebo, the office for the dead, was sung, and a vigil kept throughout the night.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vespers sung in the office for the dead."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"vespers",
"vespers"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) The vespers sung in the office for the dead."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pləˈsiː.bəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-placebo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-placebo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-placebo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-placebo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-placebo.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pləˈsi.boʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pləˈsiː.bəʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːbəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "placebo",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плацебо"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "安慰劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānwèijì",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "安慰剂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "čavomenge",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "чавоменге"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "lumelääke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "plasebo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Placebo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plazebo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdofármako",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψευδοφάρμακο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "platzébo",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פְּלָצֶבּוֹ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūṭbheṣaj",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "कूटभेषज"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyfleysa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þóknunarhrifslyf"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"alt": "ぎやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "giyaku",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "偽薬"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purasebo",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "プラセボ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "placebo",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плацебо"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "placébo",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плаце́бо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "placebo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maruntuppōli",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"word": "மருந்துப்போலி"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "placebó",
"sense": "a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плацебо́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"placebo"
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō",
"4": "",
"5": "I will please"
},
"expansion": "Latin placēbō (“I will please”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin placēbō (“I will please”), the first-person singular future active indicative of placeō (“I please”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placeboj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "placebojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "placebo (accusative singular placebon, plural placeboj, accusative plural placebojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ce‧bo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ebo",
"eo:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"placebo, dummy drug"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
],
[
"dummy",
"dummy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) placebo, dummy drug"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plaˈt͡sebo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ebo"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin placēbō",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin placēbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "placebo m (plural placebos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"placebo"
],
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pla.se.bo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-placebo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-placebo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-placebo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-placebo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-placebo.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "placebos",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "placebo (plural placebos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "placebo (plural placebos)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"placebo"
],
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "effetto placebo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "Latin placēbō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin placēbō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "placebo m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧cè‧bo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛbo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛbo/3 syllables",
"it:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"placebo"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology, figurative) placebo"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Placebo (medicina)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaˈt͡ʃɛ.bo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛbo"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "placēbō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "placēbō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "placeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future active indicative of placeō"
],
"links": [
[
"placeō",
"placeo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "placebo"
},
"expansion": "English: placebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: placebo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin placēbo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin placēbo, the first-person singular future active indicative of placeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placeboes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "placebo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "placeboes"
},
"expansion": "placebo (plural placeboes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"enm:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then there were matins, mass, evensong, placebo, dirges, commendations, and matins of Our Lady, which originated from sinful men, to be sung with high-pitched shrieking to keep people from the meaning and understanding of that which was sung, as to make men weary and unsuited to study God's law because of headaches […]",
"ref": "a. 1380, John Wycliffe, Of feyned contemplatif lif, of ſong, of þe ordynal of ſalisbury, & of bodely almes & worldly byſyneſse of preſtis; hou bi þes foure þe fend lettiþ hem fro prechynge of þe gospel:",
"text": "Þan were matynys & maſse & euen ſong, placebo & dirige & comendacion & matynes of oure lady ordeyned of ſynful men, to be ſongen wiþ heiȝe criynge to lette men fro þe ſentence & vnderſtondynge of þat þat was þus ſongen, & to maken men wery & vndiſpoſid to ſtudie goddis lawe for akyng of hedis[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The vespers sung in the office for the dead."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"vespers",
"vespers"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The vespers sung in the office for the dead."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Talk for buttering someone up, making them sycophantic or pleasing them."
],
"links": [
[
"buttering",
"buttering"
],
[
"sycophantic",
"sycophantic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A representation or exemplar of adulation or sycophancy."
],
"links": [
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"sycophancy",
"sycophancy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːˈsɛːbɔː/"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "placebo n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ce‧bo"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛbɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛbɔ/3 syllables",
"pl:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"placebo (dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment)"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) placebo (dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaˈt͡sɛ.bɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛbɔ"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ebu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ebu/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placeba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "placebas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "placebo (feminine placeba, masculine plural placebos, feminine plural placebas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ce‧bo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refers to the effect or reaction of an individual or group to whom a placebo was given"
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"placebo",
"placebo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plɐˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[plɐˈse.βu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ebu"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ebu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ebu/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin placēbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "placebo m (plural placebos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pla‧ce‧bo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"placebo",
"inert medicine administered for suggestive or psychological purposes, which can alleviate ailments solely through the faith that the patient has in its powers"
],
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
],
[
"administered",
"administered"
],
[
"suggestive",
"suggestive"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"alleviate",
"alleviate"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"placebo",
"(medicine) inert medicine administered for suggestive or psychological purposes, which can alleviate ailments solely through the faith that the patient has in its powers"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"placebo",
"substance without therapeutic effects, administered in a clinical trial to a certain control group"
],
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"therapeutic",
"therapeutic"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"administered",
"administered"
],
[
"clinical trial",
"clinical trial"
],
[
"control group",
"control group"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"placebo",
"(pharmacy) substance without therapeutic effects, administered in a clinical trial to a certain control group"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"placebo",
"active drug used in a condition in which it is inactive, with a similar objective"
],
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"placebo",
"(pharmacy) active drug used in a condition in which it is inactive, with a similar objective"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"action or measure that is only intended to placate someone, without truly solving a problem"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) action or measure that is only intended to placate someone, without truly solving a problem"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plaˈse.bo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plɐˈse.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[plɐˈse.βu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ebu"
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "placebo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French placebo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French placebo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "placebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un placebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placeboul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui placebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placeboului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placeboule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "placebo n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "placeboelor",
"gpi": "placeboe",
"gsd": "placeboului",
"gsi": "placebo",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "placeboele",
"npi": "placeboe",
"nsd": "placeboul",
"nsi": "placebo",
"vp": "placeboelor",
"vs": "placeboule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"placebo"
],
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "efecto placebo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "placēbō"
},
"expansion": "New Latin placēbō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "placēbō",
"lit": "I will please"
},
"expansion": "Latin placēbō (literally “I will please”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From medical New Latin placēbō, from Latin placēbō (literally “I will please”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placebos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "placebo m (plural placebos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"placebo"
],
"links": [
[
"placebo",
"placebo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "placebo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for placebo meaning in All languages combined (28.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"placebo"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "placebo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.