"nocebo" meaning in All languages combined

See nocebo on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /nəʊˈsiː.bəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /noʊˈsi.boʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nocebo.wav Forms: nocebos [plural]
enPR: nōsē′bō [Received-Pronunciation], nōsē′bō [General-American] Rhymes: -iːbəʊ Etymology: Borrowed from Latin nocēbō (“I will harm”), the first-person singular future active indicative form of noceō (“I harm”), by analogy with placebo. The word was coined by Walter P. Kennedy in a 1961 article entitled “The Nocebo Reaction” (see quotation). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*neḱ-}}, {{bor|en|la|nocēbō||I will harm}} Latin nocēbō (“I will harm”), {{glossary|first-person}} first-person, {{glossary|singular}} singular, {{glossary|future tense|future}} future, {{glossary|active voice|active}} active, {{glossary|indicative mood|indicative}} indicative Head templates: {{en-noun}} nocebo (plural nocebos)
  1. (pharmacology, also attributive) A substance which a patient experiences as harmful due to a previous negative perception, but which is in fact pharmacologically (medicinally) inactive. Tags: also, attributive Categories (topical): Pharmacology Derived forms: nocebo effect Related terms: drug, placebo Translations (pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful): nocebo (Albanian), nocebo (Czech), nocebo (Danish), nocebo (Dutch), nosebo (Finnish), nocebo (Galician), Nocebo [neuter] (German), nocebo (Indonesian), nocebo [masculine] (Italian), 노시보 (nosibo) (Korean), ноцебо (nocebo) (Macedonian), nocebo (Norwegian), nocebo (Polish), nocebo [masculine] (Portuguese), ноцебо (nocebo) (Russian), nocebo (Spanish), nocebo (Swedish), nocebo (Turkish), ноцебо (nocebo) (Ukrainian), nocebo (Vietnamese)

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /noˈkeː.boː/ [Classical-Latin], [nɔˈkeːboː] [Classical-Latin], /noˈt͡ʃe.bo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [noˈt͡ʃɛːbo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: nocēbō [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=nocēbō}} nocēbō
  1. first-person singular future active indicative of noceō Tags: active, first-person, form-of, future, indicative, singular Form of: noceō
    Sense id: en-nocebo-la-verb-dZ9Zkzq8 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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          "harmful"
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          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nocebo"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nocebo"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nocebo"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nocebo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nosebo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nocebo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nocebo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nocebo"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nocebo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nosibo",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "노시보"
        },
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          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nocebo",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "ноцебо"
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          "code": "no",
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          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nocebo"
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          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
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          ],
          "word": "nocebo"
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          "word": "ноцебо"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nocebo"
        },
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nocebo"
        },
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          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nocebo"
        },
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          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nocebo",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "ноцебо"
        },
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          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
          "word": "nocebo"
        }
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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        "General-American"
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      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːbəʊ"
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  ],
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}

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        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 April 25, Stuart Blackman, “Why health warnings can be bad”, in Financial Times:",
          "text": "In the case of the nocebo, it is negative expectations that become self-fulfilling prophecies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 May 15, Jennifer Welsh, “Researchers who Provided Key Evidence for Gluten Sensitivity have now Thoroughly Shown that It Doesn’t Exist”, in Business Insider, archived from the original on 2017-07-02:",
          "text": "It seems to be a \"nocebo\" effect – the self-diagnosed gluten sensitive patients expected to feel worse on the study diets, so they did.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Rutger Bregman, Humankind, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "If there's one lesson to be drawn from the nocebo effect, it's that ideas are never merely ideas. […] Maybe you see where I'm going with this: our grim view of humanity is also a nocebo.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
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          "substance"
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        [
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          "harmful"
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        [
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          "perception"
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          "pharmacologically",
          "pharmacologically"
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          "medicinally"
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          "inactive"
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        "(pharmacology, also attributive) A substance which a patient experiences as harmful due to a previous negative perception, but which is in fact pharmacologically (medicinally) inactive."
      ],
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        "also",
        "attributive"
      ],
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        "sciences"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nōsē′bō",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nəʊˈsiː.bəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nocebo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nocebo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nocebo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nocebo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nocebo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "nōsē′bō",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noʊˈsi.boʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːbəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nosebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nosibo",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "노시보"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nocebo",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "ноцебо"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nocebo",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "ноцебо"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nocebo",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "ноцебо"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful",
      "word": "nocebo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nocebo"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nocebo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: nocebo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: nocebo"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nocēbō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "nocēbō"
      },
      "expansion": "nocēbō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "noceō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular future active indicative of noceō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noceō",
          "noceo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈkeː.boː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔˈkeːboː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈt͡ʃe.bo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[noˈt͡ʃɛːbo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nocebo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nocebo meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.