See pinn on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 13 21 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 2 39 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 1 40 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "soin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of soin"
],
"id": "en-pinn-cim-verb-V9yjPkWS",
"links": [
[
"soin",
"soin#Cimbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peann:",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-pinn-ga-noun-lNWSzHFS",
"links": [
[
"peann",
"peann#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peann:",
"nominative/dative plural"
],
"id": "en-pinn-ga-noun-EHSc3hHk",
"links": [
[
"peann",
"peann#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲaiɲ/",
"tags": [
"Waterford"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiːn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɪn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pinne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pinne"
],
"id": "en-pinn-nn-noun-pLJcqt3G",
"links": [
[
"pinne",
"pinne#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pinne, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pinne, pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "English: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pinne, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pinne, pin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pinn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pinn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pinniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pinniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bendn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bendn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon pinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pinne",
"t": "small, long, pointed object"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pinne (“small, long, pointed object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pinni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pinni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pinn, *pint, from Proto-Germanic *pinniz, *pinnaz, *pintiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bendn-, *bend- (“to protrude, jut out; peak”).\nCognate with Old Saxon pinn, pin (“pin; peg”), Old High German pfin, phin (“peg, pin, nail”), Middle Low German pinne (“small, long, pointed object”) (whence also late Old Norse pinni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "pinnas",
"3": "pinn",
"4": "pinnas",
"5": "pinnes",
"6": "pinna",
"7": "pinne",
"8": "pinnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "pinnas",
"3": "pinn",
"4": "pinnas",
"5": "pinnes",
"6": "pinna",
"7": "pinne",
"8": "pinnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "in onpennian",
"word": "*pennian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pintel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin; peg"
],
"id": "en-pinn-ang-noun-BFcLeQrP",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of writing; pen"
],
"id": "en-pinn-ang-noun-IOgjMkh3",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pinn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pin]"
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pinn\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pinn\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*pinn",
"3": "*pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *pinn, *pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *pinn, *pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pin"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pinn",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: pinn, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: pinn, pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pinn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pinn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *pinnā"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *pinnā)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pinn (merged with descendant of *pinnā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pinn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pinni",
"3": "pinnr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pinni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: pinni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: pinni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: pinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: pinne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pinne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: pinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: pinne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pind"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pinn",
"3": "*pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pinn, *pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pinn, *pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *pinnā"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *pinnā)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pin (merged with descendant of *pinnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfin",
"3": "phin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfin, phin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfin, phin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pinnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pinnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bendno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bendno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"t": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pinnaz, of obscure origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bendno-, from *bend- (“to jut, protrude, stick out; peak”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pinn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pinn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinnā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin, nail"
],
"id": "en-pinn-gmw-pro-noun-Ku9lIgYY",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg"
],
"id": "en-pinn-gmw-pro-noun-XKG3sQRD",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian non-lemma forms",
"Cimbrian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "soin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of soin"
],
"links": [
[
"soin",
"soin#Cimbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peann:",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"peann",
"peann#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peann:",
"nominative/dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"peann",
"peann#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲaiɲ/",
"tags": [
"Waterford"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiːn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɪn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pinne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pinne"
],
"links": [
[
"pinne",
"pinne#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pinne, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pinne, pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "English: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pinne, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pinne, pin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pinn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pinn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pinniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pinniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bendn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bendn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon pinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pinne",
"t": "small, long, pointed object"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pinne (“small, long, pointed object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pinni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pinni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pinn, *pint, from Proto-Germanic *pinniz, *pinnaz, *pintiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bendn-, *bend- (“to protrude, jut out; peak”).\nCognate with Old Saxon pinn, pin (“pin; peg”), Old High German pfin, phin (“peg, pin, nail”), Middle Low German pinne (“small, long, pointed object”) (whence also late Old Norse pinni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "pinnas",
"3": "pinn",
"4": "pinnas",
"5": "pinnes",
"6": "pinna",
"7": "pinne",
"8": "pinnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "pinnas",
"3": "pinn",
"4": "pinnas",
"5": "pinnes",
"6": "pinna",
"7": "pinne",
"8": "pinnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penn"
},
{
"alt": "in onpennian",
"word": "*pennian"
},
{
"word": "pinca"
},
{
"word": "pintel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin; peg"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of writing; pen"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pinn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pin]"
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pinn\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pinn\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*pinn",
"3": "*pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *pinn, *pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *pinn, *pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pin"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pinn",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: pinn, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: pinn, pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pinn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pinn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *pinnā"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *pinnā)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pinn (merged with descendant of *pinnā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pinn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pinni",
"3": "pinnr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pinni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: pinni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: pinni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: pinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: pinne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pinne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: pinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: pinne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pind"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pinn",
"3": "*pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pinn, *pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pinn, *pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *pinnā"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *pinnā)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pin (merged with descendant of *pinnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfin",
"3": "phin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfin, phin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfin, phin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pinnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pinnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bendno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bendno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"t": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pinnaz, of obscure origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bendno-, from *bend- (“to jut, protrude, stick out; peak”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pinn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pinn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pinnā"
},
{
"word": "pinni"
},
{
"word": "pinnu"
},
{
"word": "pinti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin, nail"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peg"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pinn meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pinn/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"pinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"pinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pinn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.