See pinn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pinn meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 12 16 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "soin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of soin"
],
"id": "en-pinn-cim-verb-V9yjPkWS",
"links": [
[
"soin",
"soin#Cimbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bpinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"cat2": "noun plural forms",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peann:",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-pinn-ga-noun-lNWSzHFS",
"links": [
[
"peann",
"peann#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of peann:",
"nominative/dative plural"
],
"id": "en-pinn-ga-noun-EHSc3hHk",
"links": [
[
"peann",
"peann#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲaiɲ/",
"tags": [
"Waterford"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiːn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɪn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pinne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pinne"
],
"id": "en-pinn-nn-noun-pLJcqt3G",
"links": [
[
"pinne",
"pinne#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pinne, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pinne, pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "English: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pinne, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pinne, pin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pinn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pinn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pint"
},
"expansion": "*pint",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pinniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pinniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pinnaz"
},
"expansion": "*pinnaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pintiz"
},
"expansion": "*pintiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bendn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bendn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bend-",
"t": "to protrude, jut out; peak"
},
"expansion": "*bend- (“to protrude, jut out; peak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon pinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pin",
"t": "pin; peg"
},
"expansion": "pin (“pin; peg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "phin",
"t": "peg, pin, nail"
},
"expansion": "phin (“peg, pin, nail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pinne",
"t": "small, long, pointed object"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pinne (“small, long, pointed object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pinni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pinni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pinn, *pint, from Proto-Germanic *pinniz, *pinnaz, *pintiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bendn-, *bend- (“to protrude, jut out; peak”). Cognate with Old Saxon pinn, pin (“pin; peg”), Old High German pfin, phin (“peg, pin, nail”), Middle Low German pinne (“small, long, pointed object”) (whence also late Old Norse pinni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "pinnas",
"3": "pinn",
"4": "pinnas",
"5": "pinnes",
"6": "pinna",
"7": "pinne",
"8": "pinnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "pinnas",
"3": "pinn",
"4": "pinnas",
"5": "pinnes",
"6": "pinna",
"7": "pinne",
"8": "pinnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "in onpennian",
"word": "*pennian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pintel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin; peg"
],
"id": "en-pinn-ang-noun-BFcLeQrP",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of writing; pen"
],
"id": "en-pinn-ang-noun-IOgjMkh3",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pinn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pin]"
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pinn\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pinn\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*pinn",
"3": "*pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *pinn, *pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *pinn, *pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pin"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pinn",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: pinn, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: pinn, pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pinn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pinn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pinnā"
},
"expansion": "*pinnā",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *pinnā"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *pinnā)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pinn (merged with descendant of *pinnā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pinn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pinni",
"3": "pinnr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pinni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: pinni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: pinni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: pinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: pinne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pinne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: pinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: pinne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pind"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pinn",
"3": "*pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pinn, *pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pinn, *pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pinnā"
},
"expansion": "*pinnā",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *pinnā"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *pinnā)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pin (merged with descendant of *pinnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfin",
"3": "phin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfin, phin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfin, phin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pinnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pinnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bendno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bendno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bend-",
"t": "to jut, protrude, stick out; peak"
},
"expansion": "*bend- (“to jut, protrude, stick out; peak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"t": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pinnaz, of obscure origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bendno-, from *bend- (“to jut, protrude, stick out; peak”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pinn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pinn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinnā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pin, nail"
],
"id": "en-pinn-gmw-pro-noun-Ku9lIgYY",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg"
],
"id": "en-pinn-gmw-pro-noun-XKG3sQRD",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian non-lemma forms",
"Cimbrian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "soin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of soin"
],
"links": [
[
"soin",
"soin#Cimbrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish noun plural forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bpinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"cat2": "noun plural forms",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of peann:",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"peann",
"peann#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of peann:",
"nominative/dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"peann",
"peann#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲaiɲ/",
"tags": [
"Waterford"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲiːn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɪn̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pinne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pinne"
],
"links": [
[
"pinne",
"pinne#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pinne, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pinne, pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "English: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pinne",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pinne, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pinne, pin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pinn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pinn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pint"
},
"expansion": "*pint",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pinniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pinniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pinnaz"
},
"expansion": "*pinnaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*pintiz"
},
"expansion": "*pintiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bendn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bendn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bend-",
"t": "to protrude, jut out; peak"
},
"expansion": "*bend- (“to protrude, jut out; peak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon pinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pin",
"t": "pin; peg"
},
"expansion": "pin (“pin; peg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "phin",
"t": "peg, pin, nail"
},
"expansion": "phin (“peg, pin, nail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pinne",
"t": "small, long, pointed object"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pinne (“small, long, pointed object”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pinni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pinni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *pinn, *pint, from Proto-Germanic *pinniz, *pinnaz, *pintiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bendn-, *bend- (“to protrude, jut out; peak”). Cognate with Old Saxon pinn, pin (“pin; peg”), Old High German pfin, phin (“peg, pin, nail”), Middle Low German pinne (“small, long, pointed object”) (whence also late Old Norse pinni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pinn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "pinnas",
"3": "pinn",
"4": "pinnas",
"5": "pinnes",
"6": "pinna",
"7": "pinne",
"8": "pinnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "pinnas",
"3": "pinn",
"4": "pinnas",
"5": "pinnes",
"6": "pinna",
"7": "pinne",
"8": "pinnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penn"
},
{
"alt": "in onpennian",
"word": "*pennian"
},
{
"word": "pinca"
},
{
"word": "pintel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin; peg"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of writing; pen"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pinn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pin]"
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pinn\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pinn\nMiddle English: pinne, pin\nEnglish: pin\nScots: pinne, pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*pinn",
"3": "*pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *pinn, *pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *pinn, *pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pin"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pinn",
"3": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: pinn, pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: pinn, pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pinn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pinn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pinnā"
},
"expansion": "*pinnā",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *pinnā"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *pinnā)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pinn (merged with descendant of *pinnā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pinn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pinni",
"3": "pinnr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: pinni, pinnr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pinni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: pinni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: pinni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: pinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: pinne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pinne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: pinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: pinne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pind"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pinn",
"3": "*pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pinn, *pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pinn, *pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pinnā"
},
"expansion": "*pinnā",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *pinnā"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *pinnā)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pin (merged with descendant of *pinnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfin",
"3": "phin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfin, phin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfin, phin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pinnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pinnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bendno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bendno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bend-",
"t": "to jut, protrude, stick out; peak"
},
"expansion": "*bend- (“to jut, protrude, stick out; peak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"t": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *pinnaz, of obscure origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bendno-, from *bend- (“to jut, protrude, stick out; peak”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pinn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pinn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pinnā"
},
{
"word": "pinni"
},
{
"word": "pinnu"
},
{
"word": "pinti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin, nail"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peg"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pinn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.