See piez on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for piez meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "piez m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pié:",
"oblique plural"
],
"id": "en-piez-fro-noun-Nxi3M3QG",
"links": [
[
"pié",
"pié#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pié:",
"nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-piez-fro-noun-YAe0bntW",
"links": [
[
"pié",
"pié#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piés"
}
],
"word": "piez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piază"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pieziș"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēdem",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pēdem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēdem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pēdem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēs"
},
"expansion": "pēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pṓds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "în piez"
},
"expansion": "în piez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "în piezi buni"
},
"expansion": "în piezi buni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "în piezi răi"
},
"expansion": "în piezi răi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pēdem, accusative of pēs, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. The original sense of \"foot\" was attested in 17th century texts, but it later came to be used in a mostly figurative sense as it underwent semantic evolution. The development of this figurative sense (from which other expressions that are still in use today derive) may have originated from the idea of walking out with the right or wrong foot: în piez, in addition to meaning crosswise or across something, was used to mean unsure or uncertain; în piezi buni (literally \"in/on good feet\") means with the right foot, getting off to a good start, auspicious or conducive of success, while în piezi răi (literally \"in/on bad feet\") means inauspicious, ill-omened, with poor luck (compare the English expression \"getting/starting off on the wrong foot\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piezi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un piez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piezul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște piezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piezii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui piez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piezului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor piezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piezilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piezule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piezilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "piezi"
},
"expansion": "piez m (plural piezi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "piezilor",
"gpi": "piezi",
"gsd": "piezului",
"gsi": "piez",
"n": "",
"npd": "piezii",
"npi": "piezi",
"nsd": "piezul",
"nsi": "piez",
"vp": "piezilor",
"vs": "piezule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedestru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "picior"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-piez-ro-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) foot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "picior"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"crosswise, aslant, across or over something"
],
"id": "en-piez-ro-noun-MywurLqY",
"links": [
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
],
[
"aslant",
"aslant"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, as part of the expression \"în piez\") crosswise, aslant, across or over something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as part of the expression \"în piez\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieziș"
},
{
"word": "curmeziș"
},
{
"word": "peste"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "piez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pièze",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pièze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pièze"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pièze",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πιέζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πιέζω (piézō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pièze, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πιέζω (piézō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piezi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "piezi"
},
"expansion": "piez m (plural piezi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of measurement for pressure"
],
"id": "en-piez-ro-noun-3MvW9wee",
"links": [
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "piez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "piez m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pié:",
"oblique plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pié",
"pié#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pié:",
"nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pié",
"pié#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piés"
}
],
"word": "piez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piază"
},
{
"word": "pieziș"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēdem",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pēdem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēdem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pēdem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēs"
},
"expansion": "pēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pṓds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "în piez"
},
"expansion": "în piez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "în piezi buni"
},
"expansion": "în piezi buni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "în piezi răi"
},
"expansion": "în piezi răi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pēdem, accusative of pēs, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. The original sense of \"foot\" was attested in 17th century texts, but it later came to be used in a mostly figurative sense as it underwent semantic evolution. The development of this figurative sense (from which other expressions that are still in use today derive) may have originated from the idea of walking out with the right or wrong foot: în piez, in addition to meaning crosswise or across something, was used to mean unsure or uncertain; în piezi buni (literally \"in/on good feet\") means with the right foot, getting off to a good start, auspicious or conducive of success, while în piezi răi (literally \"in/on bad feet\") means inauspicious, ill-omened, with poor luck (compare the English expression \"getting/starting off on the wrong foot\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piezi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un piez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piezul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște piezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piezii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui piez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piezului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor piezi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piezilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piezule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piezilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "piezi"
},
"expansion": "piez m (plural piezi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "piezilor",
"gpi": "piezi",
"gsd": "piezului",
"gsi": "piez",
"n": "",
"npd": "piezii",
"npi": "piezi",
"nsd": "piezul",
"nsi": "piez",
"vp": "piezilor",
"vs": "piezule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pedestru"
},
{
"word": "picior"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) foot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "picior"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crosswise, aslant, across or over something"
],
"links": [
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
],
[
"aslant",
"aslant"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, as part of the expression \"în piez\") crosswise, aslant, across or over something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as part of the expression \"în piez\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieziș"
},
{
"word": "curmeziș"
},
{
"word": "peste"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "piez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pièze",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pièze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pièze"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pièze",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πιέζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πιέζω (piézō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pièze, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πιέζω (piézō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piezi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "piezi"
},
"expansion": "piez m (plural piezi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a unit of measurement for pressure"
],
"links": [
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "piez"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.