See pedestru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pedestru meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedester"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "pedestrem"
},
"expansion": "pedestrem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pedeastră"
},
"expansion": "*pedeastră",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pedester, pedestrem. Generally considered a later borrowing because it conserved the intervocalic -d- and even so, did not diphthongize the feminine to an expected *pedeastră. However, despite these problems, its presence in Aromanian and the existence of the popular/folk senses found in southern and western Transylvania, as well as its documentation as far back as the mid 17th century indicate that it may have been an inherited word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedestră",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestre",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestrul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștrii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestrele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestrului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștrilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestrelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pedestru m or n (feminine singular pedestră, masculine plural pedeștri, feminine and neuter plural pedestre)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pedestrian, on foot"
],
"id": "en-pedestru-ro-adj-B9nsfniB",
"links": [
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) pedestrian, on foot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pe jos"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 59 4 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crippled, maimed, disabled"
],
"id": "en-pedestru-ro-adj-VX0QBG09",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
],
[
"maimed",
"maimed"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Transylvania, popular) crippled, maimed, disabled"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schilod"
},
{
"word": "șchiop"
},
{
"word": "invalid"
}
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"common",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb, lacking intelligence; simple, prosaic, dull"
],
"id": "en-pedestru-ro-adj-5C01s3EW",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"prosaic",
"prosaic"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, popular, derogatory, archaic) stupid, dumb, lacking intelligence; simple, prosaic, dull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prost"
},
{
"word": "prozaic"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈdes.tru/"
}
],
"word": "pedestru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedestraș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedestri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedestrime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedester"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "pedestrem"
},
"expansion": "pedestrem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pedeastră"
},
"expansion": "*pedeastră",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pedester, pedestrem. Generally considered a later borrowing because it conserved the intervocalic -d- and even so, did not diphthongize the feminine to an expected *pedeastră. However, despite these problems, its presence in Aromanian and the existence of the popular/folk senses found in southern and western Transylvania, as well as its documentation as far back as the mid 17th century indicate that it may have been an inherited word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestruul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștrii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestruului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștrilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestruule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștrilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pedeștri"
},
"expansion": "pedestru m (plural pedeștri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pedeștrilor",
"gpi": "pedeștri",
"gsd": "pedestruului",
"gsi": "pedestru",
"n": "",
"npd": "pedeștrii",
"npi": "pedeștri",
"nsd": "pedestruul",
"nsi": "pedestru",
"vp": "pedeștrilor",
"vs": "pedestruule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pedestrian, walker"
],
"id": "en-pedestru-ro-noun-u9Vuq7By",
"links": [
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
],
"qualifier": "today rare or archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(today rare or archaic) pedestrian, walker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieton"
},
{
"word": "trecător"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"infantryman, foot soldier"
],
"id": "en-pedestru-ro-noun-KtTxwUv5",
"links": [
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) infantryman, foot soldier"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infanterist"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈdes.tru/"
}
],
"word": "pedestru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedester"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "pedestrem"
},
"expansion": "pedestrem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pedeastră"
},
"expansion": "*pedeastră",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pedester, pedestrem. Generally considered a later borrowing because it conserved the intervocalic -d- and even so, did not diphthongize the feminine to an expected *pedeastră. However, despite these problems, its presence in Aromanian and the existence of the popular/folk senses found in southern and western Transylvania, as well as its documentation as far back as the mid 17th century indicate that it may have been an inherited word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedestră",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestre",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestrul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștrii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestrele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestrului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștrilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestrelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pedestru m or n (feminine singular pedestră, masculine plural pedeștri, feminine and neuter plural pedestre)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pedestrian, on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"on foot",
"on foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) pedestrian, on foot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pe jos"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Transylvanian Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"crippled, maimed, disabled"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
],
[
"maimed",
"maimed"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Transylvania, popular) crippled, maimed, disabled"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schilod"
},
{
"word": "șchiop"
},
{
"word": "invalid"
}
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"common",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian derogatory terms",
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb, lacking intelligence; simple, prosaic, dull"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"prosaic",
"prosaic"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, popular, derogatory, archaic) stupid, dumb, lacking intelligence; simple, prosaic, dull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prost"
},
{
"word": "prozaic"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈdes.tru/"
}
],
"word": "pedestru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pedestraș"
},
{
"word": "pedestri"
},
{
"word": "pedestrime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedester"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedester",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "pedestrem"
},
"expansion": "pedestrem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pedeastră"
},
"expansion": "*pedeastră",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pedester, pedestrem. Generally considered a later borrowing because it conserved the intervocalic -d- and even so, did not diphthongize the feminine to an expected *pedeastră. However, despite these problems, its presence in Aromanian and the existence of the popular/folk senses found in southern and western Transylvania, as well as its documentation as far back as the mid 17th century indicate that it may have been an inherited word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestruul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștrii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui pedestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestruului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor pedeștri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștrilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedestruule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pedeștrilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pedeștri"
},
"expansion": "pedestru m (plural pedeștri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "pedeștrilor",
"gpi": "pedeștri",
"gsd": "pedestruului",
"gsi": "pedestru",
"n": "",
"npd": "pedeștrii",
"npi": "pedeștri",
"nsd": "pedestruul",
"nsi": "pedestru",
"vp": "pedeștrilor",
"vs": "pedestruule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pedestrian, walker"
],
"links": [
[
"pedestrian",
"pedestrian"
],
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
],
"qualifier": "today rare or archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(today rare or archaic) pedestrian, walker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieton"
},
{
"word": "trecător"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"infantryman, foot soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) infantryman, foot soldier"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infanterist"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈdes.tru/"
}
],
"word": "pedestru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.