See pewnie on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Silesian: pewnie",
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"text": "Silesian: pewnie"
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"word": "pewny"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewnoć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pewnić"
}
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"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 239:",
"text": "Ktocole ma pewnye geną cznotą, ten ma wschitky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"_dis": "25 57 4 6 9",
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 61:",
"text": "Kyedy Marya vzrawschy podezryenye lvda, yschby yescze pevnye oczysczona nye byla, przede wschytkymy yasnem glossem rzekla",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 48r:",
"text": "Existimare wenen meynen oder achten id est sperare pewnye vyedzyecz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surely (without doubt)"
],
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"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 11, 6:",
"text": "Poloszø we zbawenu twoiem, pewne (fiducialiter) bødø czinicz w nem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"surely (with trust)"
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"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 189:",
"text": "Alye yze rzekl, yescze mam oczysczon bycz, yze yvsch byl oczysczon [byl] kr[ry]wya Iesukrystuszova, alye pevnye[j] myal bycz okrzczon svyątem krzstem, yako kto wzyal pevne lyekarstwo, badzye vzdrovyon [bądzye], wsakosz przez dokonanya pevnye ma bycz vzdrovyon (se adhuc mundandum dixit, quia si iam mundatus, et per sanguinem Christi plenius erat mundandus, sicut quis accepta efficaci medicina per causam curatus dicitur, per effectus plenitudinem curandus)",
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"ref": "1876-1929 [End of the 15th century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, page 14:",
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}
],
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"ipa": "/pɛvɲɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
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"ipa": "/pɛvɲɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
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"(Middle Polish) effectively; correctly"
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{
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) constantly (without interruption)"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) entirely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "całkowicie"
}
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
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{
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"word": "pewnie"
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"synonyms": [
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{
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{
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{
"word": "jakżeby inaczej"
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{
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{
"word": "jeszcze jak"
},
{
"word": "ma się rozumieć"
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{
"word": "mowa"
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{
"word": "naturalnie"
},
{
"word": "oczywista"
},
{
"word": "oczywiście"
},
{
"word": "rozumie się"
},
{
"word": "rzecz jasna"
},
{
"word": "rzecz oczywista"
},
{
"word": "rzecz prosta"
},
{
"word": "rzecz wiadoma"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
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]
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "najpewniej"
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{
"word": "najprawdopodobniej"
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{
"word": "pewnikiem"
},
{
"word": "pewno"
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{
"word": "prawdopodobnie"
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{
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}
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "pewnie"
}
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nojpewniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniej"
},
"expansion": "pewnie (comparative pewniej, superlative nojpewniej)",
"name": "szl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧nie"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certainly, certainly (confidently)"
],
"id": "en-pewnie-szl-adv-hvu~yhds",
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "pewnie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adverbs",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewnie"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pewnie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pewnie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pewnie"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pewnie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pewnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "pewny + -ie",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pewny + -ie. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pewnie",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "pewny"
},
{
"word": "pewno"
},
{
"word": "pewnoć"
},
{
"word": "pewność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pewnić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 239:",
"text": "Ktocole ma pewnye geną cznotą, ten ma wschitky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surely (strongly, steadfastly)"
],
"links": [
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 61:",
"text": "Kyedy Marya vzrawschy podezryenye lvda, yschby yescze pevnye oczysczona nye byla, przede wschytkymy yasnem glossem rzekla",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 48r:",
"text": "Existimare wenen meynen oder achten id est sperare pewnye vyedzyecz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surely (without doubt)"
],
"links": [
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) surely (without doubt)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 11, 6:",
"text": "Poloszø we zbawenu twoiem, pewne (fiducialiter) bødø czinicz w nem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surely (with trust)"
],
"links": [
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) surely (with trust)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 189:",
"text": "Alye yze rzekl, yescze mam oczysczon bycz, yze yvsch byl oczysczon [byl] kr[ry]wya Iesukrystuszova, alye pevnye[j] myal bycz okrzczon svyątem krzstem, yako kto wzyal pevne lyekarstwo, badzye vzdrovyon [bądzye], wsakosz przez dokonanya pevnye ma bycz vzdrovyon (se adhuc mundandum dixit, quia si iam mundatus, et per sanguinem Christi plenius erat mundandus, sicut quis accepta efficaci medicina per causam curatus dicitur, per effectus plenitudinem curandus)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effectively"
],
"links": [
[
"effectively",
"effectively"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [End of the 15th century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XII, page 14:",
"text": "Pewnye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛvɲɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛvɲɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pewnie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewnie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najpewniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "#j"
},
"expansion": "pewnie (comparative pewniej, superlative najpewniej)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧nie"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surely, certainly"
],
"links": [
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confidently"
],
"links": [
[
"confidently",
"confidently"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmly"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reliably"
],
"links": [
[
"reliably",
"reliably"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"effectively; correctly"
],
"links": [
[
"effectively",
"effectively"
],
[
"correctly",
"correctly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) effectively; correctly"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"constantly (without interruption)"
],
"links": [
[
"constantly",
"constantly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) constantly (without interruption)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciągle"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) very"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bardzo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"entirely"
],
"links": [
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) entirely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "całkowicie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "pewnie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewnie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧nie"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of course, naturally, sure, sure thing (an affirmative reply; yes; certainly)"
],
"links": [
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"sure thing",
"sure thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a jak"
},
{
"word": "a jakże"
},
{
"word": "jak najbardziej"
},
{
"word": "jakżeby inaczej"
},
{
"word": "jasne"
},
{
"word": "jeszcze jak"
},
{
"word": "ma się rozumieć"
},
{
"word": "mowa"
},
{
"word": "naturalnie"
},
{
"word": "oczywista"
},
{
"word": "oczywiście"
},
{
"word": "rozumie się"
},
{
"word": "rzecz jasna"
},
{
"word": "rzecz oczywista"
},
{
"word": "rzecz prosta"
},
{
"word": "rzecz wiadoma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "pewnie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewnie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧nie"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"absolutely, certainly, definitely, for sure, sure"
],
"links": [
[
"absolutely",
"absolutely"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"definitely",
"definitely"
],
[
"for sure",
"for sure"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "najpewniej"
},
{
"word": "najprawdopodobniej"
},
{
"word": "pewnikiem"
},
{
"word": "pewno"
},
{
"word": "prawdopodobnie"
},
{
"word": "z pewnością"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pewnie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pewnie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pewnie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pewny",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pewniej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nojpewniej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pewniej"
},
"expansion": "pewnie (comparative pewniej, superlative nojpewniej)",
"name": "szl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pew‧nie"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛvɲɛ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛvɲɛ/2 syllables",
"Silesian adverbs",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian manner adverbs",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ie",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"certainly, certainly (confidently)"
],
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "pewnie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pewnie meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.