"pewnie" meaning in All languages combined

See pewnie on Wiktionary

Adverb [Old Polish]

IPA: /pɛvɲɛ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pɛvɲɛ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From pewny + -ie. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|pewny|-ie}} pewny + -ie, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adv}} pewnie
  1. surely (strongly, steadfastly)
    Sense id: en-pewnie-zlw-opl-adv-iGZgxgiS
  2. surely (without doubt)
    Sense id: en-pewnie-zlw-opl-adv-roofh4t0 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ie Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 84 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ie: 11 83 0 0 6
  3. surely (with trust)
    Sense id: en-pewnie-zlw-opl-adv-uLGsoU3~
  4. effectively
    Sense id: en-pewnie-zlw-opl-adv-nI~iJIs3
  5. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    Sense id: en-pewnie-zlw-opl-adv-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pewny, pewno, pewnoć, pewność, pewnić [imperfective]

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/, /ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: pewniej [comparative], najpewniej [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛvɲɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pewnie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pewnie, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pewnie}} Inherited from Old Polish pewnie, {{surf|pl|pewny|-ie}} By surface analysis, pewny + -ie Head templates: {{pl-adv|#j}} pewnie (comparative pewniej, superlative najpewniej)
  1. surely, certainly
    Sense id: en-pewnie-pl-adv-o2r20Xcv
  2. confidently
    Sense id: en-pewnie-pl-adv-oqkvr1HG Categories (other): Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ie Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ie: 0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10
  3. firmly
    Sense id: en-pewnie-pl-adv-gtiM6-rX
  4. reliably
    Sense id: en-pewnie-pl-adv-yfGVUGxA Categories (other): Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ie Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ie: 0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10
  5. (Middle Polish) effectively; correctly Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-pewnie-pl-adv-yCKjq2Yj Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ie Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ie: 0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10
  6. (Middle Polish) constantly (without interuption) Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: ciągle
    Sense id: en-pewnie-pl-adv-957YG1kQ Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14
  7. (Middle Polish) very Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: bardzo
    Sense id: en-pewnie-pl-adv-TGpIOfg9 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ie Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ie: 0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10
  8. (Middle Polish) entirely Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: całkowicie
    Sense id: en-pewnie-pl-adv-GD1ttIm7 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ie Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ie: 0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10

Interjection [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/, /ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛvɲɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pewnie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pewnie, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pewnie}} Inherited from Old Polish pewnie, {{surf|pl|pewny|-ie}} By surface analysis, pewny + -ie
  1. of course, naturally, sure, sure thing (an affirmative reply; yes; certainly)
    Sense id: en-pewnie-pl-intj-q~cno5eT Categories (other): Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ie Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ie: 0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10 Synonyms: a jak, a jakże, jak najbardziej, jakżeby inaczej, jasne, jeszcze jak, ma się rozumieć, mowa, naturalnie, oczywista, oczywiście, rozumie się, rzecz jasna, rzecz oczywista, rzecz prosta, rzecz wiadoma

Particle [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/, /ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛvɲɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pewnie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pewnie, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pewnie}} Inherited from Old Polish pewnie, {{surf|pl|pewny|-ie}} By surface analysis, pewny + -ie
  1. absolutely, certainly, definitely, for sure, sure Synonyms: najpewniej, najprawdopodobniej, pewnikiem, pewno, prawdopodobnie, z pewnością
    Sense id: en-pewnie-pl-particle-XR0yqf1N Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ie Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 14 0 14 11 9 13 13 10 17 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ie: 0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10

Adverb [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈpɛvɲɛ/ Forms: pewniej [comparative], nojpewniej [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛvɲɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|pewnie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pewnie, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|pewnie}} Inherited from Old Polish pewnie, {{surf|szl|pewny|-ie}} By surface analysis, pewny + -ie Head templates: {{szl-adv|pewniej}} pewnie (comparative pewniej, superlative nojpewniej)
  1. certainly, certainly (confidently)
    Sense id: en-pewnie-szl-adv-hvu~yhds Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian terms suffixed with -ie

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pewnie meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pewnie"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pewnie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pewnie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pewnie"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pewnie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pewnie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pewny",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "pewny + -ie",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pewny + -ie. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pewnie",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewnoć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pewność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pewnić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surely (strongly, steadfastly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-zlw-opl-adv-iGZgxgiS",
      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 84 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 83 0 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surely (without doubt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-zlw-opl-adv-roofh4t0",
      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surely (with trust)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-zlw-opl-adv-uLGsoU3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effectively"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-zlw-opl-adv-nI~iJIs3",
      "links": [
        [
          "effectively",
          "effectively"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-zlw-opl-adv-xvbE2kAR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛvɲɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛvɲɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pewnie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewnie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pewnie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewnie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pewny",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pewniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpewniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "#j"
      },
      "expansion": "pewnie (comparative pewniej, superlative najpewniej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pew‧nie"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surely, certainly"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-pl-adv-o2r20Xcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ],
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confidently"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-pl-adv-oqkvr1HG",
      "links": [
        [
          "confidently",
          "confidently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmly"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-pl-adv-gtiM6-rX",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reliably"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-pl-adv-yfGVUGxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "reliably",
          "reliably"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effectively; correctly"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-pl-adv-yCKjq2Yj",
      "links": [
        [
          "effectively",
          "effectively"
        ],
        [
          "correctly",
          "correctly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) effectively; correctly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constantly (without interuption)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-pl-adv-957YG1kQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) constantly (without interuption)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciągle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-pl-adv-TGpIOfg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) very"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bardzo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entirely"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-pl-adv-GD1ttIm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) entirely"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "całkowicie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pewnie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewnie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pewnie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewnie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pewny",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "pew‧nie"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of course, naturally, sure, sure thing (an affirmative reply; yes; certainly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-pl-intj-q~cno5eT",
      "links": [
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "naturally",
          "naturally"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "sure thing",
          "sure thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "a jakże"
        },
        {
          "word": "jak najbardziej"
        },
        {
          "word": "jakżeby inaczej"
        },
        {
          "word": "jasne"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeszcze jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma się rozumieć"
        },
        {
          "word": "mowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "naturalnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "oczywista"
        },
        {
          "word": "oczywiście"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozumie się"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzecz jasna"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzecz oczywista"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzecz prosta"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzecz wiadoma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pewnie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewnie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pewnie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewnie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pewny",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "pew‧nie"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 0 14 11 9 13 13 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 0 11 13 11 15 14 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 0 13 15 10 14 13 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolutely, certainly, definitely, for sure, sure"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-pl-particle-XR0yqf1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "absolutely",
          "absolutely"
        ],
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ],
        [
          "for sure",
          "for sure"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "najpewniej"
        },
        {
          "word": "najprawdopodobniej"
        },
        {
          "word": "pewnikiem"
        },
        {
          "word": "pewno"
        },
        {
          "word": "prawdopodobnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "z pewnością"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pewnie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie",
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    },
    {
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        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pewniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nojpewniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pewniej"
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      "expansion": "pewnie (comparative pewniej, superlative nojpewniej)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pew‧nie"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certainly, certainly (confidently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pewnie-szl-adv-hvu~yhds",
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛvɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pewnie"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
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          "expansion": "Polish: pewnie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pewnie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pewnie"
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          "expansion": "Silesian: pewnie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pewnie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pewny",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "pewny + -ie",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pewny + -ie. First attested in the 15th century.",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pewnie",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pewny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewno"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewnoć"
    },
    {
      "word": "pewność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pewnić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surely (strongly, steadfastly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surely (without doubt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surely (with trust)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effectively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effectively",
          "effectively"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛvɲɛ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛvɲɛ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pewnie"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
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        "2": "zlw-opl",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pewny",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pewniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpewniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "#j"
      },
      "expansion": "pewnie (comparative pewniej, superlative najpewniej)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pew‧nie"
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surely, certainly"
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      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ],
        [
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          "certainly"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confidently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confidently",
          "confidently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reliably"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reliably",
          "reliably"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effectively; correctly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effectively",
          "effectively"
        ],
        [
          "correctly",
          "correctly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) effectively; correctly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constantly (without interuption)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) constantly (without interuption)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciągle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) very"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bardzo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entirely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entirely",
          "entirely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) entirely"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "całkowicie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pewnie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Old Polish pewnie",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "zlw-opl",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "pewny",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "pew‧nie"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of course, naturally, sure, sure thing (an affirmative reply; yes; certainly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "naturally",
          "naturally"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "sure thing",
          "sure thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "a jakże"
        },
        {
          "word": "jak najbardziej"
        },
        {
          "word": "jakżeby inaczej"
        },
        {
          "word": "jasne"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeszcze jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma się rozumieć"
        },
        {
          "word": "mowa"
        },
        {
          "word": "naturalnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "oczywista"
        },
        {
          "word": "oczywiście"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozumie się"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzecz jasna"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzecz oczywista"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzecz prosta"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzecz wiadoma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pewnie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ie",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛvɲɛ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pewnie",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewnie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "pewny",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "pew‧nie"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absolutely, certainly, definitely, for sure, sure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absolutely",
          "absolutely"
        ],
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ],
        [
          "for sure",
          "for sure"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "najpewniej"
        },
        {
          "word": "najprawdopodobniej"
        },
        {
          "word": "pewnikiem"
        },
        {
          "word": "pewno"
        },
        {
          "word": "prawdopodobnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "z pewnością"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛv.ɲɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pewnie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pewnie",
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        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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        "2": "zlw-opl",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
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        "2": "pewny",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pewny + -ie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pewnie. By surface analysis, pewny + -ie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pewniej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nojpewniej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pewniej"
      },
      "expansion": "pewnie (comparative pewniej, superlative nojpewniej)",
      "name": "szl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pew‧nie"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛvɲɛ",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛvɲɛ/2 syllables",
        "Silesian adverbs",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian manner adverbs",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms suffixed with -ie",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certainly, certainly (confidently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛvɲɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɲɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pewnie"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.