See peneira on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sieve",
"word": "peneirar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pinnaria"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pinnaria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"4": "pinna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peneira"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese peneira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "peñera"
},
"expansion": "Asturian peñera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Vulgar Latin *pinnaria, from Latin pinna (“feather”). Note that medieval Galician pena meant \"pelt\". Cognate with Portuguese peneira and Asturian peñera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peneiras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peneira f (plural peneiras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pelt",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 8 19 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "gl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Item, an old sieve",
"ref": "1402, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Historica, I, 5, page 342:",
"text": "It. hua peneyra vella",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A sack full of wheat flour, three sieves, a heap of chestnuts, two goatskins",
"roman": "Hun saco cheo de farina triiga, tres peneyras, hun restrello, dous odres",
"text": "1459, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios (Séculos XIV-XV), doc. D40a",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sieve usually used to sift flour"
],
"id": "en-peneira-gl-noun-ZTaUWpwP",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criba"
},
{
"word": "baruto"
},
{
"word": "bortel"
},
{
"word": "xirgo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 40 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 24 5 6 11 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 26 3 5 11 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 60 30 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Gastropods",
"orig": "gl:Gastropods",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abalone, ear shell"
],
"id": "en-peneira-gl-noun-~-MXLd7d",
"links": [
[
"abalone",
"abalone"
],
[
"ear shell",
"ear shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orella de mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnejɾa̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pineira"
}
],
"word": "peneira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peneira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 40 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 24 5 6 11 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 26 3 5 11 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peneirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peneirar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-peneira-gl-verb-C5tY2aGZ",
"links": [
[
"peneirar",
"peneirar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 40 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peneirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peneirar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-peneira-gl-verb-8PFsevcN",
"links": [
[
"peneirar",
"peneirar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peneira"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peneiração"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peneirada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peneirado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peneirador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peneiragem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peneiramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peneirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peneireiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tapar o sol com a peneira"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbc",
"2": "beneela"
},
"expansion": "Kadiwéu: beneela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kadiwéu: beneela"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peneiras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peneira f (plural peneiras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nei‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 16 22 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pt:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sieve (device to separate larger objects)"
],
"id": "en-peneira-pt-noun-84vwKftY",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coador"
},
{
"word": "crivo"
},
{
"word": "joeira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 24 5 6 11 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 26 3 5 11 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something which selects the best and filters out the rest"
],
"id": "en-peneira-pt-noun-7JD6KqIQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something which selects the best and filters out the rest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈne.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "peneira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peneira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nei‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 24 5 6 11 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 26 3 5 11 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peneirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peneirar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-peneira-pt-verb-C5tY2aGZ",
"links": [
[
"peneirar",
"peneirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peneirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peneirar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-peneira-pt-verb-8PFsevcN",
"links": [
[
"peneirar",
"peneirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈne.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "peneira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Gastropods",
"gl:Tools",
"pt:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sieve",
"word": "peneirar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pinnaria"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pinnaria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"4": "pinna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peneira"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese peneira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "peñera"
},
"expansion": "Asturian peñera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Vulgar Latin *pinnaria, from Latin pinna (“feather”). Note that medieval Galician pena meant \"pelt\". Cognate with Portuguese peneira and Asturian peñera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peneiras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peneira f (plural peneiras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pelt",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Item, an old sieve",
"ref": "1402, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Historica, I, 5, page 342:",
"text": "It. hua peneyra vella",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A sack full of wheat flour, three sieves, a heap of chestnuts, two goatskins",
"roman": "Hun saco cheo de farina triiga, tres peneyras, hun restrello, dous odres",
"text": "1459, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios (Séculos XIV-XV), doc. D40a",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sieve usually used to sift flour"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criba"
},
{
"word": "baruto"
},
{
"word": "bortel"
},
{
"word": "xirgo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abalone, ear shell"
],
"links": [
[
"abalone",
"abalone"
],
[
"ear shell",
"ear shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orella de mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnejɾa̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pineira"
}
],
"word": "peneira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Gastropods",
"gl:Tools",
"pt:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peneira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peneirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peneirar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"peneirar",
"peneirar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peneirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peneirar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"peneirar",
"peneirar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peneira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peneiração"
},
{
"word": "peneirada"
},
{
"word": "peneirado"
},
{
"word": "peneirador"
},
{
"word": "peneiragem"
},
{
"word": "peneiramento"
},
{
"word": "peneirar"
},
{
"word": "peneireiro"
},
{
"word": "peneiro"
},
{
"word": "tapar o sol com a peneira"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbc",
"2": "beneela"
},
"expansion": "Kadiwéu: beneela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kadiwéu: beneela"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peneiras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peneira f (plural peneiras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nei‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sieve (device to separate larger objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coador"
},
{
"word": "crivo"
},
{
"word": "joeira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something which selects the best and filters out the rest"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something which selects the best and filters out the rest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈne.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "peneira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peneira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nei‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peneirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peneirar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"peneirar",
"peneirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peneirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of peneirar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"peneirar",
"peneirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈne(j).ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈne(ɪ̯).ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈnej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨˈne.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "peneira"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peneira meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.