"peneira" meaning in Galician

See peneira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /peˈnejɾa̝/ Forms: peneiras [plural]
Etymology: 13th century. From Vulgar Latin *pinnaria, from Latin pinna (“feather”). Note that medieval Galician pena meant "pelt". Cognate with Portuguese peneira and Asturian peñera. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|VL.|*pinnaria}} Vulgar Latin *pinnaria, {{der|gl|la|penna|pinna|t=feather}} Latin pinna (“feather”), {{m|gl|pena}} pena, {{cog|pt|peneira}} Portuguese peneira, {{cog|ast|peñera}} Asturian peñera Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} peneira f (plural peneiras)
  1. sieve usually used to sift flour Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: criba, baruto, bortel, xirgo
    Sense id: en-peneira-gl-noun-ZTaUWpwP Disambiguation of Tools: 55 8 19 18
  2. abalone, ear shell Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Gastropods Synonyms: orella de mar
    Sense id: en-peneira-gl-noun-~-MXLd7d Disambiguation of Gastropods: 3 62 24 11 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 6 36 40 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pineira Derived forms: peneirar (english: to sieve) Related terms: pena (english: pelt)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} peneira
  1. inflection of peneirar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: peneirar
    Sense id: en-peneira-gl-verb-zz-REpfJ Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 6 36 40 19
  2. inflection of peneirar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: peneirar
    Sense id: en-peneira-gl-verb-vmezzNZc Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 6 36 40 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for peneira meaning in Galician (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to sieve",
      "word": "peneirar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pinnaria"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pinnaria",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "4": "pinna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pinna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "pena"
      },
      "expansion": "pena",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "peneira"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese peneira",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "peñera"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian peñera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "13th century. From Vulgar Latin *pinnaria, from Latin pinna (“feather”). Note that medieval Galician pena meant \"pelt\". Cognate with Portuguese peneira and Asturian peñera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peneiras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "peneira f (plural peneiras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pelt",
      "word": "pena"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 8 19 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "gl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Item, an old sieve",
          "ref": "1402, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Historica, I, 5, page 342",
          "text": "It. hua peneyra vella",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "A sack full of wheat flour, three sieves, a heap of chestnuts, two goatskins",
          "roman": "Hun saco cheo de farina triiga, tres peneyras, hun restrello, dous odres",
          "text": "1459, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios (Séculos XIV-XV), doc. D40a",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sieve usually used to sift flour"
      ],
      "id": "en-peneira-gl-noun-ZTaUWpwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "criba"
        },
        {
          "word": "baruto"
        },
        {
          "word": "bortel"
        },
        {
          "word": "xirgo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 62 24 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "gl:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abalone, ear shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-peneira-gl-noun-~-MXLd7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "abalone",
          "abalone"
        ],
        [
          "ear shell",
          "ear shell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orella de mar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnejɾa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pineira"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peneira"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "peneira",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "peneirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of peneirar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-peneira-gl-verb-zz-REpfJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "peneirar",
          "peneirar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of peneirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 40 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "peneirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of peneirar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-peneira-gl-verb-vmezzNZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "peneirar",
          "peneirar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of peneirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peneira"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "gl:Gastropods",
    "gl:Tools",
    "pt:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to sieve",
      "word": "peneirar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pinnaria"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pinnaria",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "4": "pinna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pinna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "pena"
      },
      "expansion": "pena",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "peneira"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese peneira",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "peñera"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian peñera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "13th century. From Vulgar Latin *pinnaria, from Latin pinna (“feather”). Note that medieval Galician pena meant \"pelt\". Cognate with Portuguese peneira and Asturian peñera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peneiras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "peneira f (plural peneiras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pelt",
      "word": "pena"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Item, an old sieve",
          "ref": "1402, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Historica, I, 5, page 342",
          "text": "It. hua peneyra vella",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "A sack full of wheat flour, three sieves, a heap of chestnuts, two goatskins",
          "roman": "Hun saco cheo de farina triiga, tres peneyras, hun restrello, dous odres",
          "text": "1459, Anselmo López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios (Séculos XIV-XV), doc. D40a",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sieve usually used to sift flour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "criba"
        },
        {
          "word": "baruto"
        },
        {
          "word": "bortel"
        },
        {
          "word": "xirgo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abalone, ear shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abalone",
          "abalone"
        ],
        [
          "ear shell",
          "ear shell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orella de mar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnejɾa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pineira"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peneira"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "gl:Gastropods",
    "gl:Tools",
    "pt:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "peneira",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "peneirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of peneirar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peneirar",
          "peneirar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of peneirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "peneirar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of peneirar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peneirar",
          "peneirar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of peneirar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peneira"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.