See payung on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for payung meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berpayung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berpayungkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dipayungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dipayungkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memayungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memayungkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "payungan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "payung"
},
"expansion": "Malay payung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay payung, from Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payung-payung",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payungku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "payungmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "payungnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "payung-payung"
},
"expansion": "payung (plural payung-payung, first-person possessive payungku, second-person possessive payungmu, third-person possessive payungnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧yung"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"umbrella; parasol"
],
"id": "en-payung-id-noun-fozaa1JV",
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"parasol",
"parasol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parachute"
],
"id": "en-payung-id-noun-pDhFDWuo",
"links": [
[
"parachute",
"parachute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "payung udara"
},
{
"word": "parasut"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpajʊŋ]"
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦪꦸꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥꦪꦸꦁ"
],
"id": "en-payung-jv-romanization-IZZUouad",
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦪꦸꦁ",
"ꦥꦪꦸꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano payong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "빠우",
"tr": "pa'u"
},
"expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog payong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cebuano payong, Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u), Tagalog payong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2006, Alaya",
"text": "Tina Zambal: Ikon ko yay payong Botolan Zambal: Ikon koy ti ya payong Bolinao Zambal: Ikon ko yay payong Kapampangan: Kaku ya ing payung Ilocano: Kukuak dayta payong Tagalog: Akin iyong payong 2. English: The raincoat is yours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella"
],
"id": "en-payung-pam-noun-KXR0SYLw",
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano payong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "빠우",
"tr": "pa'u"
},
"expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog payong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cebuano payong, Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u), Tagalog payong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover someone from the rain with an umbrella"
],
"id": "en-payung-pam-verb-25iPrzhj",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemayung [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "payungan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "meN- + peR-",
"word": "permemayung [agent focus + causative passive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memayungi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "di- + peR-",
"word": "perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berpayung [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "berpayungkan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "빠우",
"tr": "ppa'u"
},
"expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog payong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).\nThe sense of \"treating\" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤايوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "payung-payung",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payungku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "payungmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "payungnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤايوڠ"
},
"expansion": "payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung, informal 1st possessive payungku, 2nd possessive payungmu, 3rd possessive payungnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"umbrella, parasol (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)."
],
"id": "en-payung-ms-noun-xQXVww4G",
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"parasol",
"parasol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 5 8 11 9 11 11 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The soldier jumped out of the plane with a round-shaped parachute.",
"text": "Askar itu terjun dari pesawat dengan payung berbentuk bulat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a parachute; usually as payung terjun."
],
"id": "en-payung-ms-noun-IjPe0wkj",
"links": [
[
"parachute",
"parachute"
],
[
"payung terjun",
"payung terjun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "ms:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mushroom have a big cap.",
"text": "Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cap or the top part of a mushroom."
],
"id": "en-payung-ms-noun-vcRF4HCD",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that provide shade or shelter."
],
"id": "en-payung-ms-noun-6fuJ5GC3",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) something that provide shade or shelter."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 15 10 24 5 8 10 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 16 6 26 7 7 7 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 5 8 11 9 11 11 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King is the protector of the nation.",
"text": "Raja adalah payung negara.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that provides protection, protector."
],
"id": "en-payung-ms-noun-iPOpKXVx",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something that provides protection, protector."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pajoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pajʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajoŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-joŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:payung"
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "payung"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: payung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: payung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pajong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pajong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pajong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "baeong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Palauan: baeong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Palauan: baeong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "빠우",
"tr": "ppa'u"
},
"expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog payong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).\nThe sense of \"treating\" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 5 8 11 9 11 11 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We come here by using an umbrella.",
"text": "Kami datang dengan berpayung ke mari.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use an umbrella"
],
"id": "en-payung-ms-verb-2AoGBVP-",
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 4 2 3 1",
"sense": "umbrella",
"word": "iram-iram"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 5 8 11 9 11 11 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He walks only under the shade of the sky and clouds.",
"text": "Dia hanya berjalan berpayungkan langit dan awan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use as shelter; (poetic) to be under the shade of something."
],
"id": "en-payung-ms-verb-0casSXE6",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 5 8 11 9 11 11 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fig tree grows, shading the road.",
"text": "Pohon ara itu tumbuh memayungi jalan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover and provide shade or shelter"
],
"id": "en-payung-ms-verb-SIOsqX84",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To cover and provide shade or shelter"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To provide protection."
],
"id": "en-payung-ms-verb-VQ-QiVZb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To provide protection."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 5 8 11 9 11 11 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's eat, today I am treating.",
"text": "Jom makan, hari ni aku payung.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat, expense"
],
"id": "en-payung-ms-verb-Ma2xvAUv",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to treat, expense"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "ms:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This time, I will show a picture of my cat sleeping.",
"text": "Kali ini, aku payung gambar kucing aku tengah tidur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)"
],
"id": "en-payung-ms-verb-q69aEEp2",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"video",
"video"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Internet) to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pajoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pajʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajoŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-joŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 23 26 7 24 4",
"sense": "parachute",
"word": "paracut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 48 44 1 4 1",
"sense": "shelter",
"word": "pelindung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penaung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "belanja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:payung"
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮕᮚᮥᮀ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮕᮚᮥᮀ"
],
"id": "en-payung-su-romanization-dyB0HFlk",
"links": [
[
"ᮕᮚᮥᮀ",
"ᮕᮚᮥᮀ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella"
],
"id": "en-payung-tsg-noun-KXR0SYLw",
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella"
],
"id": "en-payung-yka-noun-KXR0SYLw",
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpayung"
},
{
"word": "berpayungkan"
},
{
"word": "dipayungi"
},
{
"word": "dipayungkan"
},
{
"word": "memayungi"
},
{
"word": "memayungkan"
},
{
"word": "payungan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "payung"
},
"expansion": "Malay payung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay payung, from Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "payung-payung",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payungku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "payungmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "payungnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "payung-payung"
},
"expansion": "payung (plural payung-payung, first-person possessive payungku, second-person possessive payungmu, third-person possessive payungnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧yung"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"umbrella; parasol"
],
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"parasol",
"parasol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parachute"
],
"links": [
[
"parachute",
"parachute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "payung udara"
},
{
"word": "parasut"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpajʊŋ]"
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥꦪꦸꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥꦪꦸꦁ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦥꦪꦸꦁ",
"ꦥꦪꦸꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms with redundant script codes",
"Kapampangan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano payong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "빠우",
"tr": "pa'u"
},
"expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog payong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cebuano payong, Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u), Tagalog payong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Kapampangan quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2006, Alaya",
"text": "Tina Zambal: Ikon ko yay payong Botolan Zambal: Ikon koy ti ya payong Bolinao Zambal: Ikon ko yay payong Kapampangan: Kaku ya ing payung Ilocano: Kukuak dayta payong Tagalog: Akin iyong payong 2. English: The raincoat is yours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella"
],
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms with redundant script codes",
"Kapampangan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano payong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "빠우",
"tr": "pa'u"
},
"expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog payong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cebuano payong, Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u), Tagalog payong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover someone from the rain with an umbrella"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/ajoŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/joŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋ"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemayung [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "payungan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN- + peR-",
"word": "permemayung [agent focus + causative passive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memayungi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di- + peR-",
"word": "perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berpayung [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "berpayungkan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "빠우",
"tr": "ppa'u"
},
"expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog payong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).\nThe sense of \"treating\" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤايوڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "payung-payung",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "payungku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "payungmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "payungnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤايوڠ"
},
"expansion": "payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung, informal 1st possessive payungku, 2nd possessive payungmu, 3rd possessive payungnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"umbrella, parasol (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)."
],
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"parasol",
"parasol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The soldier jumped out of the plane with a round-shaped parachute.",
"text": "Askar itu terjun dari pesawat dengan payung berbentuk bulat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a parachute; usually as payung terjun."
],
"links": [
[
"parachute",
"parachute"
],
[
"payung terjun",
"payung terjun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Mycology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mushroom have a big cap.",
"text": "Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cap or the top part of a mushroom."
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that provide shade or shelter."
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) something that provide shade or shelter."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King is the protector of the nation.",
"text": "Raja adalah payung negara.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that provides protection, protector."
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something that provides protection, protector."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pajoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pajʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajoŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-joŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:payung"
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/ajoŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/joŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "payung"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: payung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: payung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pajong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pajong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pajong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "baeong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Palauan: baeong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Palauan: baeong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*payuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "빠우",
"tr": "ppa'u"
},
"expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "payong"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog payong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).\nThe sense of \"treating\" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We come here by using an umbrella.",
"text": "Kami datang dengan berpayung ke mari.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use an umbrella"
],
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay poetic terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He walks only under the shade of the sky and clouds.",
"text": "Dia hanya berjalan berpayungkan langit dan awan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use as shelter; (poetic) to be under the shade of something."
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fig tree grows, shading the road.",
"text": "Pohon ara itu tumbuh memayungi jalan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover and provide shade or shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To cover and provide shade or shelter"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To provide protection."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To provide protection."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay slang",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's eat, today I am treating.",
"text": "Jom makan, hari ni aku payung.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat, expense"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to treat, expense"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay slang",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This time, I will show a picture of my cat sleeping.",
"text": "Kali ini, aku payung gambar kucing aku tengah tidur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"video",
"video"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Internet) to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pajoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pajʊŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajoŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-joŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "umbrella",
"word": "iram-iram"
},
{
"sense": "parachute",
"word": "paracut"
},
{
"sense": "shelter",
"word": "pelindung"
},
{
"word": "penaung"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "belanja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:payung"
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮕᮚᮥᮀ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese non-lemma forms",
"Sundanese romanizations",
"Sundanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮕᮚᮥᮀ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᮕᮚᮥᮀ",
"ᮕᮚᮥᮀ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella"
],
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "payung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakan lemmas",
"Yakan nouns",
"Yakan terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"umbrella"
],
"links": [
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
]
]
}
],
"word": "payung"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.