See payung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "word": "pemayung [agentive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "qualitative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "instrumental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "abstract" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "measure]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "word": "payungan [resultative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "locative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "collective" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "verbal noun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "fruit]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "meN- + peR-", "word": "permemayung [agent focus + causative passive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "meN- + -i", "tags": [ "locative" ], "word": "memayungi [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "di- + peR-", "word": "perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "beR-", "word": "berpayung [stative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "beR- + -kan", "word": "berpayungkan [stative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "beR- + -kan", "word": "habitual + causative benefactive]" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*payuŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *payuŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*payuŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cia", "2": "빠우", "tr": "ppa'u" }, "expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "payong" }, "expansion": "Tagalog payong", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).\nThe sense of \"treating\" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.", "forms": [ { "form": "ڤايوڠ", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "payung-payung", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "payungku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "payungmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "payungnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ڤايوڠ" }, "expansion": "payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung, informal 1st possessive payungku, 2nd possessive payungmu, 3rd possessive payungnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "umbrella, parasol (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)." ], "id": "en-payung-ms-noun-xQXVww4G", "links": [ [ "umbrella", "umbrella" ], [ "parasol", "parasol" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 5 7 10 10 10 10 8 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The soldier jumped out of the plane with a round-shaped parachute.", "text": "Askar itu terjun dari pesawat dengan payung berbentuk bulat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a parachute; usually as payung terjun." ], "id": "en-payung-ms-noun-IjPe0wkj", "links": [ [ "parachute", "parachute" ], [ "payung terjun", "payung terjun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Mycology", "orig": "ms:Mycology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 24 5 4 3 3 12 3 20 4 4 4 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The mushroom have a big cap.", "text": "Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a cap or the top part of a mushroom." ], "id": "en-payung-ms-noun-vcRF4HCD", "links": [ [ "mycology", "mycology" ], [ "cap", "cap" ], [ "mushroom", "mushroom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom." ], "topics": [ "biology", "mycology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "something that provide shade or shelter." ], "id": "en-payung-ms-noun-6fuJ5GC3", "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "shelter", "shelter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) something that provide shade or shelter." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 24 5 4 3 3 12 3 20 4 4 4 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 19 4 30 7 5 4 3 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 12 5 7 10 10 10 10 8 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "King is the protector of the nation.", "text": "Raja adalah payung negara.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that provides protection, protector." ], "id": "en-payung-ms-noun-iPOpKXVx", "links": [ [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "protector", "protector" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Something that provides protection, protector." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pajoŋ/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/pajʊŋ/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ajoŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-joŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-oŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:payung" ], "word": "payung" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "payung" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: payung", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: payung" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pajong", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: pajong", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: pajong" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "baeong", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Palauan: baeong", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Palauan: baeong" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*payuŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *payuŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*payuŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cia", "2": "빠우", "tr": "ppa'u" }, "expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "payong" }, "expansion": "Tagalog payong", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).\nThe sense of \"treating\" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "payung", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We come here by using an umbrella.", "text": "Kami datang dengan berpayung ke mari.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To use an umbrella" ], "id": "en-payung-ms-verb-2AoGBVP-", "links": [ [ "umbrella", "umbrella" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "89 3 2 2 3 1", "sense": "umbrella", "word": "iram-iram" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 5 7 10 10 10 10 8 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He walks only under the shade of the sky and clouds.", "text": "Dia hanya berjalan berpayungkan langit dan awan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To use as shelter; (poetic) to be under the shade of something." ], "id": "en-payung-ms-verb-0casSXE6", "links": [ [ "shelter", "shelter" ], [ "poetic", "poetic" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The fig tree grows, shading the road.", "text": "Pohon ara itu tumbuh memayungi jalan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover and provide shade or shelter" ], "id": "en-payung-ms-verb-SIOsqX84", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To cover and provide shade or shelter" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To provide protection." ], "id": "en-payung-ms-verb-VQ-QiVZb", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To provide protection." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 5 7 10 10 10 10 8 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's eat, today I am treating.", "text": "Jom makan, hari ni aku payung.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to treat, expense" ], "id": "en-payung-ms-verb-Ma2xvAUv", "links": [ [ "treat", "treat" ], [ "expense", "expense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) to treat, expense" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "20 19 17 9 29 5", "sense": "parachute", "word": "paracut" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Internet", "orig": "ms:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This time, I will show a picture of my cat sleeping.", "text": "Kali ini, aku payung gambar kucing aku tengah tidur.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)" ], "id": "en-payung-ms-verb-q69aEEp2", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "show", "show" ], [ "share", "share" ], [ "picture", "picture" ], [ "video", "video" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, Internet) to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)" ], "tags": [ "Internet", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pajoŋ/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/pajʊŋ/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ajoŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-joŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-oŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 48 44 1 4 1", "sense": "shelter", "word": "pelindung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "penaung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "belanja" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:payung" ], "word": "payung" }
{ "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay verbs", "Malay verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ajoŋ", "Rhymes:Malay/joŋ", "Rhymes:Malay/oŋ" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "peN-", "word": "pemayung [agentive" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "qualitative" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "instrumental" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "abstract" }, { "alt": "peN-", "roman": "peN-", "word": "measure]" }, { "alt": "-an", "word": "payungan [resultative" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "locative" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "collective" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "variety" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "verbal noun" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "fruit]" }, { "alt": "meN- + peR-", "word": "permemayung [agent focus + causative passive]" }, { "english": "meN- + -i", "tags": [ "locative" ], "word": "memayungi [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "alt": "di- + peR-", "word": "perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive]" }, { "alt": "beR-", "word": "berpayung [stative" }, { "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" }, { "alt": "beR- + -kan", "word": "berpayungkan [stative" }, { "alt": "beR- + -kan", "word": "habitual + causative benefactive]" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*payuŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *payuŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*payuŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cia", "2": "빠우", "tr": "ppa'u" }, "expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "payong" }, "expansion": "Tagalog payong", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).\nThe sense of \"treating\" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.", "forms": [ { "form": "ڤايوڠ", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "payung-payung", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "payungku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "payungmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "payungnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ڤايوڠ" }, "expansion": "payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung, informal 1st possessive payungku, 2nd possessive payungmu, 3rd possessive payungnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "umbrella, parasol (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)." ], "links": [ [ "umbrella", "umbrella" ], [ "parasol", "parasol" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The soldier jumped out of the plane with a round-shaped parachute.", "text": "Askar itu terjun dari pesawat dengan payung berbentuk bulat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a parachute; usually as payung terjun." ], "links": [ [ "parachute", "parachute" ], [ "payung terjun", "payung terjun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples", "ms:Mycology" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The mushroom have a big cap.", "text": "Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a cap or the top part of a mushroom." ], "links": [ [ "mycology", "mycology" ], [ "cap", "cap" ], [ "mushroom", "mushroom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom." ], "topics": [ "biology", "mycology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "something that provide shade or shelter." ], "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "shelter", "shelter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) something that provide shade or shelter." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "King is the protector of the nation.", "text": "Raja adalah payung negara.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that provides protection, protector." ], "links": [ [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "protector", "protector" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Something that provides protection, protector." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pajoŋ/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/pajʊŋ/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ajoŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-joŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-oŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:payung" ], "word": "payung" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay verbs", "Malay verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ajoŋ", "Rhymes:Malay/joŋ", "Rhymes:Malay/oŋ" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "payung" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: payung", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: payung" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pajong", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: pajong", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: pajong" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "baeong", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Palauan: baeong", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Palauan: baeong" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*payuŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *payuŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*payuŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cia", "2": "빠우", "tr": "ppa'u" }, "expansion": "Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "payong" }, "expansion": "Tagalog payong", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).\nThe sense of \"treating\" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "payung", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We come here by using an umbrella.", "text": "Kami datang dengan berpayung ke mari.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To use an umbrella" ], "links": [ [ "umbrella", "umbrella" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay poetic terms", "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He walks only under the shade of the sky and clouds.", "text": "Dia hanya berjalan berpayungkan langit dan awan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To use as shelter; (poetic) to be under the shade of something." ], "links": [ [ "shelter", "shelter" ], [ "poetic", "poetic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The fig tree grows, shading the road.", "text": "Pohon ara itu tumbuh memayungi jalan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover and provide shade or shelter" ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To cover and provide shade or shelter" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To provide protection." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To provide protection." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay slang", "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's eat, today I am treating.", "text": "Jom makan, hari ni aku payung.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to treat, expense" ], "links": [ [ "treat", "treat" ], [ "expense", "expense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) to treat, expense" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "Malay slang", "Malay terms with usage examples", "ms:Internet" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This time, I will show a picture of my cat sleeping.", "text": "Kali ini, aku payung gambar kucing aku tengah tidur.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)" ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "show", "show" ], [ "share", "share" ], [ "picture", "picture" ], [ "video", "video" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, Internet) to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)" ], "tags": [ "Internet", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pajoŋ/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/pajʊŋ/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ajoŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-joŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-oŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "umbrella", "word": "iram-iram" }, { "sense": "parachute", "word": "paracut" }, { "sense": "shelter", "word": "pelindung" }, { "word": "penaung" }, { "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "belanja" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ms:payung" ], "word": "payung" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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