See parm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parm meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parmigiana"
},
"expansion": "parmigiana",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parmesan"
},
"expansion": "parmesan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of parmigiana or parmesan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "parm (countable and uncountable, plural parms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Mike Isabella, Mike Isabella's Crazy Good Italian",
"text": "Everyone who's had my mother's eggplant parm has said, “This is awesome.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Kathy Strahs, The Ultimate Panini Press Cookbook",
"text": "For this update on a chicken parm sandwich, I bread and sauté thin chicken breast cutlets and layer them with fresh basil, mozzarella cheese, and leftover spaghetti on garlic-buttered ciabatta.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Sohla El-Waylly, Start Here: Instructions for Becoming a Better Cook, page 170",
"text": "This braised eggplant has all those savory parm-y flavors, but in an easy any-night form.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "chicken parm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dish served in the parmigiana style (combined with cheese and coated with tomato sauce before baking)."
],
"id": "en-parm-en-noun-syDOrch7",
"links": [
[
"parmigiana",
"parmigiana"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Chelsey Hansen, Makin Cherry and Apple Pies Under the Land of the Living Skies",
"text": "Go make some spaghetti for lunch n sprinkle on some parm",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Luca Cesari, The Discovery of Pasta: A History in Ten Dishes",
"text": "Once it's bubbling good and steady, grab some parm and pecorino, pop it all on your spaghetti.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 203",
"text": "'There's parm in that bowl there,' Lady Darvish said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parmesan cheese."
],
"id": "en-parm-en-noun-QyqQvL-N",
"links": [
[
"Parmesan",
"parmesan"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "parm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*parma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *parma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "paarma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish paarma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "paarmas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian paarmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*parma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *parma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "пормо"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari пормо (pormo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "промо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya промо (promo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пуромо"
},
"expansion": "пуромо (puromo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *parma, originally onomatopoetic. Cognate to Finnish paarma, Ingrian paarmas. Possibly already from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parma: compare Eastern Mari пормо (pormo) and Erzya промо (promo), пуромо (puromo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parmu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "parmu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "parmu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "parm (genitive parmu, partitive parmu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parmu",
"2": "parmu"
},
"expansion": "parm (genitive parmu, partitive parmu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "par",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsefly, breezefly, gadfly, forest fly (fly of the family Tabanidae)"
],
"id": "en-parm-et-noun-mXmvnNa7",
"links": [
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
],
[
"breezefly",
"breezefly"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"forest fly",
"forest fly"
],
[
"Tabanidae",
"Tabanidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"drunkard"
],
"id": "en-parm-et-noun-1r-fvkam",
"links": [
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) drunkard"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "parm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*parma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *parma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*parma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *parma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "paarma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish paarma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *parma, from Proto-Finno-Permic *parma. Cognates include Finnish paarma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "parmahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "parm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gadfly"
],
"id": "en-parm-vep-noun-PvF8KQ6d",
"links": [
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parmigiana"
},
"expansion": "parmigiana",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parmesan"
},
"expansion": "parmesan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of parmigiana or parmesan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "parm (countable and uncountable, plural parms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "parma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Mike Isabella, Mike Isabella's Crazy Good Italian",
"text": "Everyone who's had my mother's eggplant parm has said, “This is awesome.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Kathy Strahs, The Ultimate Panini Press Cookbook",
"text": "For this update on a chicken parm sandwich, I bread and sauté thin chicken breast cutlets and layer them with fresh basil, mozzarella cheese, and leftover spaghetti on garlic-buttered ciabatta.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Sohla El-Waylly, Start Here: Instructions for Becoming a Better Cook, page 170",
"text": "This braised eggplant has all those savory parm-y flavors, but in an easy any-night form.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "chicken parm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dish served in the parmigiana style (combined with cheese and coated with tomato sauce before baking)."
],
"links": [
[
"parmigiana",
"parmigiana"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Chelsey Hansen, Makin Cherry and Apple Pies Under the Land of the Living Skies",
"text": "Go make some spaghetti for lunch n sprinkle on some parm",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Luca Cesari, The Discovery of Pasta: A History in Ten Dishes",
"text": "Once it's bubbling good and steady, grab some parm and pecorino, pop it all on your spaghetti.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 203",
"text": "'There's parm in that bowl there,' Lady Darvish said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parmesan cheese."
],
"links": [
[
"Parmesan",
"parmesan"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "parm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*parma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *parma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "paarma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish paarma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "paarmas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian paarmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*parma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *parma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "пормо"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari пормо (pormo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "промо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya промо (promo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пуромо"
},
"expansion": "пуромо (puromo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *parma, originally onomatopoetic. Cognate to Finnish paarma, Ingrian paarmas. Possibly already from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parma: compare Eastern Mari пормо (pormo) and Erzya промо (promo), пуромо (puromo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parmu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "parmu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "parmu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "parm (genitive parmu, partitive parmu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parmu",
"2": "parmu"
},
"expansion": "parm (genitive parmu, partitive parmu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "par",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horsefly, breezefly, gadfly, forest fly (fly of the family Tabanidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
],
[
"breezefly",
"breezefly"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"forest fly",
"forest fly"
],
[
"Tabanidae",
"Tabanidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"drunkard"
],
"links": [
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) drunkard"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "parm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*parma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *parma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*parma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *parma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "paarma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish paarma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *parma, from Proto-Finno-Permic *parma. Cognates include Finnish paarma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "parmahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "parm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"en:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"gadfly"
],
"links": [
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.