See parma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From parmigiana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parma (plural parmas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 17 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 17 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The local pub was offering a chicken parma and a pot of beer for $8."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dish cooked in the parmigiana style."
],
"id": "en-parma-en-noun-nsbcSIZ5",
"links": [
[
"parmigiana",
"parmigiana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A dish cooked in the parmigiana style."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-parma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-parma.ogg/En-au-parma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-parma.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parma"
},
"expansion": "Latin parma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin parma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parmae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parmae"
},
"expansion": "parma (plural parmae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A small shield carried by the infantry and cavalry."
],
"id": "en-parma-en-noun-t1XItVrE",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small shield carried by the infantry and cavalry."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "parma wallaby"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-parma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-parma.ogg/En-au-parma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-parma.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "cs:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbel (freshwater fish of the genus Barbus)"
],
"id": "en-parma-cs-noun-9qzTtm11",
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel"
],
[
"Barbus",
"Barbus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparma]"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "parma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parma",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paarma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of paarma"
],
"id": "en-parma-fi-noun-QXcqEybz",
"links": [
[
"paarma",
"paarma#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑrmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝rmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrmɑ"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parmātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parmula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάρμη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πάρμη (pármē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πάρμη (pármē)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parmula",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from parmula",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a back-formation from parmula, dissimilated from palmula, from palma (“hand”), referring to the shield being handheld.\nOr, borrowed from a Celtic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma<1>"
},
"expansion": "parma f (genitive parmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a parma; a round shield carried by the infantry and cavalry"
],
"id": "en-parma-la-noun-djqwlzCD",
"links": [
[
"parma",
"#English"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any shield"
],
"id": "en-parma-la-noun-mYyzrERr",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) any shield"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma"
],
"id": "en-parma-la-noun-itxWhNFN",
"links": [
[
"Thraex",
"Thraex#Latin"
],
[
"gladiator",
"gladiator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.maː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palma"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "parma"
},
"expansion": "parma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parm",
"2": "f",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "parma f",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palm (of the hand)"
],
"id": "en-parma-scn-noun-6ePMjaTy",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pamma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "parm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: parm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: parm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "paarma",
"3": "parma<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: paarma, (dialectal) parma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: paarma, (dialectal) parma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "paarma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: paarma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: paarma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: puarma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: puarma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "puarmu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: puarmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: puarmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "puarm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: puarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: puarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "parm"
},
"expansion": "Veps: parm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: parm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "parm"
},
"expansion": "Võro: parm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: parm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "paarmõ",
"q1": "Jõgõperä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Jõgõperä) paarmõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Jõgõperä) paarmõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "paarmas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: paarmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: paarmas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pārmaz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pārmaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pārmaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "paarmõz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: paarmõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: paarmõz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*parma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *parma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *parma, probably of onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/parma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsefly, gadfly (fly of the family Tabanidae)"
],
"id": "en-parma-urj-fin-pro-noun-2j2FvoP9",
"links": [
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"Tabanidae",
"Tabanidae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Cyprinids"
],
"glosses": [
"barbel (freshwater fish of the genus Barbus)"
],
"links": [
[
"barbel",
"barbel"
],
[
"Barbus",
"Barbus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparma]"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From parmigiana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parma (plural parmas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The local pub was offering a chicken parma and a pot of beer for $8."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dish cooked in the parmigiana style."
],
"links": [
[
"parmigiana",
"parmigiana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A dish cooked in the parmigiana style."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-parma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-parma.ogg/En-au-parma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-parma.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parma"
},
"expansion": "Latin parma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin parma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parmae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parmae"
},
"expansion": "parma (plural parmae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "parma wallaby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small shield carried by the infantry and cavalry."
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small shield carried by the infantry and cavalry."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-parma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-parma.ogg/En-au-parma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-parma.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "parma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parma",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paarma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of paarma"
],
"links": [
[
"paarma",
"paarma#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑrmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝rmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrmɑ"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin back-formations",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parmātus"
},
{
"word": "parmula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάρμη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πάρμη (pármē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πάρμη (pármē)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parmula",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from parmula",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a back-formation from parmula, dissimilated from palmula, from palma (“hand”), referring to the shield being handheld.\nOr, borrowed from a Celtic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma<1>"
},
"expansion": "parma f (genitive parmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a parma; a round shield carried by the infantry and cavalry"
],
"links": [
[
"parma",
"#English"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"any shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) any shield"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma"
],
"links": [
[
"Thraex",
"Thraex#Latin"
],
[
"gladiator",
"gladiator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.maː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palma"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "parm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: parm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: parm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "paarma",
"3": "parma<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: paarma, (dialectal) parma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: paarma, (dialectal) parma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "paarma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: paarma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: paarma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: puarma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: puarma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "puarmu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: puarmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: puarmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "puarm"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: puarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: puarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "parm"
},
"expansion": "Veps: parm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: parm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "parm"
},
"expansion": "Võro: parm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: parm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "paarmõ",
"q1": "Jõgõperä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Jõgõperä) paarmõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Jõgõperä) paarmõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "paarmas"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: paarmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: paarmas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pārmaz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pārmaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pārmaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "paarmõz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: paarmõz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: paarmõz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*parma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *parma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *parma, probably of onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "parman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/parma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"urj-fin-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"horsefly, gadfly (fly of the family Tabanidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
],
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"Tabanidae",
"Tabanidae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "parma"
},
"expansion": "parma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parm",
"2": "f",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "parma f",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"palm (of the hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pamma"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parma meaning in All languages combined (34.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.