See parma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parma meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parmātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parmula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάρμη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πάρμη (pármē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πάρμη (pármē)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parmula",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from parmula",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palmula"
},
"expansion": "palmula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "palma (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a back-formation from parmula, dissimilated from palmula, from palma (“hand”), referring to the shield being handheld.\nOr, borrowed from a Celtic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma<1>"
},
"expansion": "parma f (genitive parmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a parma; a round shield carried by the infantry and cavalry"
],
"id": "en-parma-la-noun-djqwlzCD",
"links": [
[
"parma",
"#English"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 55 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 63 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any shield"
],
"id": "en-parma-la-noun-mYyzrERr",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) any shield"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma"
],
"id": "en-parma-la-noun-itxWhNFN",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Thraex",
"Thraex#Latin"
],
[
"gladiator",
"gladiator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.maː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palma"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin back-formations",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parmātus"
},
{
"word": "parmula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάρμη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πάρμη (pármē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πάρμη (pármē)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parmula",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from parmula",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palmula"
},
"expansion": "palmula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "palma (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a back-formation from parmula, dissimilated from palmula, from palma (“hand”), referring to the shield being handheld.\nOr, borrowed from a Celtic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma<1>"
},
"expansion": "parma f (genitive parmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a parma; a round shield carried by the infantry and cavalry"
],
"links": [
[
"parma",
"#English"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"any shield"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) any shield"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Thraex",
"Thraex#Latin"
],
[
"gladiator",
"gladiator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a Thraex; a gladiator armed with a parma"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parma",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.maː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "parmā",
"ipa": "[ˈpärmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palma"
}
],
"word": "parma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.