"parchment" meaning in All languages combined

See parchment on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-parchment.wav [US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parchment.wav [Southern-England] Forms: parchments [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English parchemyn, parchement, from Old French parchemin, via Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus. Cognate with Danish pergament, Dutch perkament, French parchemin, German Pergament, Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí), Italian pergamena, Norwegian pergament, Portuguese pergaminho, Galician pergameo, Romanian pergament, Russian пергамент (pergament), Spanish pergamino, and Swedish pergament. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|parchemyn}} Middle English parchemyn, {{m|enm|parchement}} parchement, {{der|en|fro|parchemin|}} Old French parchemin, {{der|en|la|pergamīna||}} Latin pergamīna, {{der|en|grc|Περγαμηνός||of Pergamon}} Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), {{cog|da|pergament}} Danish pergament, {{cog|nl|perkament}} Dutch perkament, {{cog|fr|parchemin}} French parchemin, {{cog|de|Pergament}} German Pergament, {{cog|el|περγαμηνή}} Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí), {{cog|it|pergamena}} Italian pergamena, {{cog|no|pergament}} Norwegian pergament, {{cog|pt|pergaminho}} Portuguese pergaminho, {{cog|gl|pergameo}} Galician pergameo, {{cog|ro|pergament}} Romanian pergament, {{cog|ru|пергамент}} Russian пергамент (pergament), {{cog|es|pergamino}} Spanish pergamino, {{cog|sv|pergament}} Swedish pergament Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} parchment (countable and uncountable, plural parchments)
  1. Material, made from the polished skin of a calf, sheep, goat or other animal, used like paper for writing. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Hides Synonyms: bookfell, membrane, vellum Translations (material): pergament [masculine] (Albanian), διφθέρα (diphthéra) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), μεμβράνα (membrána) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), رَقّ (raqq) [masculine] (Arabic), մագաղաթ (magaġatʻ) (Armenian), perqament (Azerbaijani), перга́мент (pjerhámjent) [masculine] (Belarusian), перга́мін (pjerhámin) [masculine] (Belarusian), пергаме́нт (pergamént) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pergamí [masculine] (Catalan), 羊皮紙 (Chinese Cantonese), 羊皮纸 (joeng⁴ pei⁴ zi²) (Chinese Cantonese), 羊皮紙 (Chinese Mandarin), 羊皮纸 (yángpízhǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), ēhuaāmatl (Classical Nahuatl), pergamen [masculine] (Czech), pergament [neuter] (Danish), perkament [neuter] (Dutch), pergameno (Esperanto), pärgament (Estonian), pergamentti (Finnish), parchemin [masculine] (French), pergameo [masculine] (Galician), pergamiño [masculine] (Galician), ეტრატი (eṭraṭi) (Georgian), Pergament [neuter] (German), 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) [masculine] (Gothic), περγαμηνή (pergaminí) [feminine] (Greek), קְלָף (k'láf) [masculine] (Hebrew), चर्मपत्र (carmapatra) [masculine] (Hindi), pergamen (Hungarian), bókfell [neuter] (Icelandic), perkamen (Indonesian), párpháipéar [masculine] (Irish), pergamena [feminine] (Italian), membrana [feminine] (Italian), cartapecora [feminine] (Italian), vello [masculine] (Italian), 羊皮紙 (yōhishi) (alt: ようひし) (Japanese), pergament [masculine] (Kashubian), пергамент (pergament) (Kazakh), 양피지 (yangpiji) (alt: 羊皮紙) (Korean), пергамент (pergament) (Kyrgyz), membrana [feminine] (Latin), pergaments [masculine] (Latvian), pergamentas [masculine] (Lithuanian), пергаме́нт (pergamént) [masculine] (Macedonian), kertas kulit (Malay), parchemyn (Middle English), татырга (tatırga) (Nogai), pergament [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), کَراسِه (karâse) (Persian), کاغَذ پوست (kâğaz-e pust) (Persian), رَقّ (raqq) (Persian), pergamin [masculine] (Polish), pergaminho [masculine] (Portuguese), pergament [neuter] (Romanian), перга́мент (pergáment) [masculine] (Russian), pàipear-craicinn [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), перга̀мент [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pergàment [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pergamen [masculine] (Slovak), pergament [masculine] (Slovene), pergamino [masculine] (Spanish), pergament [neuter] (Swedish), пергамент (pergament) (Tajik), กระดาษหนัง (Thai), parşömen (Turkish), перга́мент (perháment) [masculine] (Ukrainian), перга́мен (perhámen) [masculine, rare] (Ukrainian), pergament (Uzbek), giấy da (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-parchment-en-noun-zLivAVPe Disambiguation of Hides: 54 7 17 16 2 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 7 34 32 2 9 Disambiguation of 'material': 43 27 0 30 0 0
  2. A document made on such material. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (document): մագաղաթ (magaġatʻ) (Armenian), pergamí [masculine] (Catalan), perkament [neuter] (Dutch), pergamentti (Finnish), pergameo [masculine] (Galician), pergamiño [masculine] (Galician), ეტრატი (eṭraṭi) (Georgian), Pergament [neuter] (German), περγαμηνή (pergaminí) [feminine] (Greek), pergamena [feminine] (Italian), pergaments [masculine] (Latvian), kirihipi (Maori), parchemyn (Middle English), کَراسِه (karâse) (Persian), pergamin [masculine] (Polish), перга́мент (pergáment) [masculine] (Russian), pergamino [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-parchment-en-noun-tuTQnvfE Disambiguation of 'document': 19 68 3 4 3 3
  3. A diploma (traditionally written on parchment). Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)): bul (Dutch), ezelsvel [neuter] (Dutch), parchemin [masculine] (French), pergameo [masculine] (Galician), pergamiño [masculine] (Galician), περγαμηνή (pergaminí) [feminine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-parchment-en-noun-AQ56fEHF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 7 34 32 2 9 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 28 7 38 21 2 5 Disambiguation of 'diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)': 8 4 64 16 3 5
  4. Stiff paper imitating that material. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: vegetal parchment, parchment paper, wax paper Translations (imitating paper): perkamentpapier [neuter] (Dutch), pergamenttipaperi (Finnish), vélin [masculine] (French), Pergamentpapier [neuter] (German), páipéar párach [masculine] (Irish), párpháipéar [masculine] (Irish), перга́ментная бума́га (pergámentnaja bumága) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-parchment-en-noun-RUdK~AtD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 7 34 32 2 9 Disambiguation of 'imitating paper': 21 4 4 63 4 4
  5. The creamy to tanned color of parchment. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Whites Translations (creamy or tanned color): perkamentkleur (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-parchment-en-noun-SHgaGHQD Disambiguation of Whites: 18 6 5 10 51 10 Disambiguation of 'creamy or tanned color': 6 3 3 4 79 4
  6. The envelope of the coffee grains, inside the pulp. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-parchment-en-noun-n7sntbk7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 📜

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for parchment meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baking parchment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parchmental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parchmented"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parchmentization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parchmentize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parchmentless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parchmentlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parchment paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parchment worm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parchmenty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unparchmented"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unparchmentized"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "virgin parchment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "parchemyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English parchemyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "parchement"
      },
      "expansion": "parchement",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "parchemin",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French parchemin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pergamīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pergamīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Περγαμηνός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of Pergamon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "pergament"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish pergament",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "perkament"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch perkament",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "parchemin"
      },
      "expansion": "French parchemin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pergament"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pergament",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "περγαμηνή"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pergamena"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pergamena",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "pergament"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian pergament",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pergaminho"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pergaminho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "pergameo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician pergameo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pergament"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pergament",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пергамент"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пергамент (pergament)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pergamino"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pergamino",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "pergament"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish pergament",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English parchemyn, parchement, from Old French parchemin, via Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus. Cognate with Danish pergament, Dutch perkament, French parchemin, German Pergament, Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí), Italian pergamena, Norwegian pergament, Portuguese pergaminho, Galician pergameo, Romanian pergament, Russian пергамент (pergament), Spanish pergamino, and Swedish pergament.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parchments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "parchment (countable and uncountable, plural parchments)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "parch‧ment"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "📜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 34 32 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 7 17 16 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "en:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, “Swamp Witch”, in Jim Stafford (lyrics), Jim Stafford, performed by Jim Stafford",
          "text": "Never found Hattie and they never found the shack\nNever made the trip back in\nThere was a parchment note they found tacked to a stump\nSaid: Don't come lookin' again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Material, made from the polished skin of a calf, sheep, goat or other animal, used like paper for writing."
      ],
      "id": "en-parchment-en-noun-zLivAVPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bookfell"
        },
        {
          "word": "membrane"
        },
        {
          "word": "vellum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "raqq",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رَقّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "magaġatʻ",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "մագաղաթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "perqament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjerhámjent",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перга́мент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjerhámin",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перга́мін"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pergamént",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пергаме́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "羊皮紙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "joeng⁴ pei⁴ zi²",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "羊皮纸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "羊皮紙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yángpízhǐ",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "羊皮纸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "ēhuaāmatl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pergament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "perkament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "pergameno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "pärgament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "pergamentti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parchemin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergameo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamiño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "eṭraṭi",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "ეტრატი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pergament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "maimbrana",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pergaminí",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "περγαμηνή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "diphthéra",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διφθέρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "membrána",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μεμβράνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "k'láf",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קְלָף"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "carmapatra",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "चर्मपत्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "pergamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bókfell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "perkamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "párpháipéar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "membrana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cartapecora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "alt": "ようひし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōhishi",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "羊皮紙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "pergament",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "пергамент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "alt": "羊皮紙",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yangpiji",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "양피지"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "pergament",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "пергамент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "membrana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergaments"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamentas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pergamént",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пергаме́нт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "kertas kulit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "parchemyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "nog",
          "lang": "Nogai",
          "roman": "tatırga",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "татырга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pergament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "karâse",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "کَراسِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kâğaz-e pust",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "کاغَذ پوست"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "raqq",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "رَقّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergaminho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pergament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pergáment",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перга́мент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pàipear-craicinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перга̀мент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergàment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pergament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "pergament",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "пергамент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "กระดาษหนัง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "parşömen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perháment",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перга́мент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perhámen",
          "sense": "material",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "перга́мен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "pergament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "material",
          "word": "giấy da"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A document made on such material."
      ],
      "id": "en-parchment-en-noun-tuTQnvfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "magaġatʻ",
          "sense": "document",
          "word": "մագաղաթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "document",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "document",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "perkament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "document",
          "word": "pergamentti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "document",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergameo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "document",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamiño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "eṭraṭi",
          "sense": "document",
          "word": "ეტრატი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "document",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pergament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pergaminí",
          "sense": "document",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "περγαμηνή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "document",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "document",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergaments"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "document",
          "word": "kirihipi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "document",
          "word": "parchemyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "karâse",
          "sense": "document",
          "word": "کَراسِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "document",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pergáment",
          "sense": "document",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перга́мент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 68 3 4 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "document",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamino"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 34 32 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 38 21 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diploma (traditionally written on parchment)."
      ],
      "id": "en-parchment-en-noun-AQ56fEHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "diploma",
          "diploma"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 64 16 3 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
          "word": "bul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 64 16 3 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ezelsvel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 64 16 3 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parchemin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 64 16 3 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergameo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 64 16 3 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pergamiño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 64 16 3 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pergaminí",
          "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "περγαμηνή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 34 32 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stiff paper imitating that material."
      ],
      "id": "en-parchment-en-noun-RUdK~AtD",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vegetal parchment"
        },
        {
          "word": "parchment paper"
        },
        {
          "word": "wax paper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 4 4 63 4 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "imitating paper",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "perkamentpapier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 4 4 63 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "imitating paper",
          "word": "pergamenttipaperi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 4 4 63 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "imitating paper",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vélin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 4 4 63 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "imitating paper",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pergamentpapier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 4 4 63 4 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "imitating paper",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "páipéar párach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 4 4 63 4 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "imitating paper",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "párpháipéar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 4 4 63 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pergámentnaja bumága",
          "sense": "imitating paper",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перга́ментная бума́га"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 5 10 51 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Whites",
          "orig": "en:Whites",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The creamy to tanned color of parchment."
      ],
      "id": "en-parchment-en-noun-SHgaGHQD",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 3 4 79 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "creamy or tanned color",
          "word": "perkamentkleur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The envelope of the coffee grains, inside the pulp."
      ],
      "id": "en-parchment-en-noun-n7sntbk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "envelope",
          "envelope"
        ],
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːtʃmənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-parchment.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parchment.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:parchment"
  ],
  "word": "parchment"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "en:Hides",
    "en:Whites"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "baking parchment"
    },
    {
      "word": "parchmental"
    },
    {
      "word": "parchmented"
    },
    {
      "word": "parchmentization"
    },
    {
      "word": "parchmentize"
    },
    {
      "word": "parchmentless"
    },
    {
      "word": "parchmentlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "parchment paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "parchment worm"
    },
    {
      "word": "parchmenty"
    },
    {
      "word": "unparchmented"
    },
    {
      "word": "unparchmentized"
    },
    {
      "word": "virgin parchment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "parchemyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English parchemyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "parchement"
      },
      "expansion": "parchement",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "parchemin",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French parchemin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pergamīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pergamīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Περγαμηνός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of Pergamon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "pergament"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish pergament",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "perkament"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch perkament",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "parchemin"
      },
      "expansion": "French parchemin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pergament"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pergament",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "περγαμηνή"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pergamena"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pergamena",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "pergament"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian pergament",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "pergaminho"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pergaminho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "pergameo"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician pergameo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pergament"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pergament",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пергамент"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пергамент (pergament)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pergamino"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pergamino",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "pergament"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish pergament",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English parchemyn, parchement, from Old French parchemin, via Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus. Cognate with Danish pergament, Dutch perkament, French parchemin, German Pergament, Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí), Italian pergamena, Norwegian pergament, Portuguese pergaminho, Galician pergameo, Romanian pergament, Russian пергамент (pergament), Spanish pergamino, and Swedish pergament.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parchments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "parchment (countable and uncountable, plural parchments)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "parch‧ment"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "📜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, “Swamp Witch”, in Jim Stafford (lyrics), Jim Stafford, performed by Jim Stafford",
          "text": "Never found Hattie and they never found the shack\nNever made the trip back in\nThere was a parchment note they found tacked to a stump\nSaid: Don't come lookin' again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Material, made from the polished skin of a calf, sheep, goat or other animal, used like paper for writing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bookfell"
        },
        {
          "word": "membrane"
        },
        {
          "word": "vellum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A document made on such material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A diploma (traditionally written on parchment)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diploma",
          "diploma"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Stiff paper imitating that material."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vegetal parchment"
        },
        {
          "word": "parchment paper"
        },
        {
          "word": "wax paper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The creamy to tanned color of parchment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The envelope of the coffee grains, inside the pulp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envelope",
          "envelope"
        ],
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːtʃmənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-parchment.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parchment.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "raqq",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رَقّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "magaġatʻ",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "մագաղաթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "perqament"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjerhámjent",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перга́мент"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjerhámin",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перга́мін"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pergamént",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пергаме́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamí"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "羊皮紙"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "joeng⁴ pei⁴ zi²",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "羊皮纸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "羊皮紙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yángpízhǐ",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "羊皮纸"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "ēhuaāmatl"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamen"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pergament"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "perkament"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "pergameno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "pärgament"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "pergamentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parchemin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergameo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamiño"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eṭraṭi",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "ეტრატი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pergament"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "maimbrana",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pergaminí",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περγαμηνή"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "diphthéra",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διφθέρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "membrána",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεμβράνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "k'láf",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קְלָף"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "carmapatra",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "चर्मपत्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "pergamen"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bókfell"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "perkamen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "párpháipéar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamena"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "membrana"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cartapecora"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vello"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようひし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōhishi",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "羊皮紙"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergament"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "pergament",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "пергамент"
    },
    {
      "alt": "羊皮紙",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yangpiji",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "양피지"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "pergament",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "пергамент"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "membrana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergaments"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamentas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pergamént",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пергаме́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "kertas kulit"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "parchemyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "tatırga",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "татырга"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pergament"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "karâse",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "کَراسِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kâğaz-e pust",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "کاغَذ پوست"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "raqq",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "رَقّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergaminho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pergament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pergáment",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перга́мент"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pàipear-craicinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перга̀мент"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergàment"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergament"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamino"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pergament"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "pergament",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "пергамент"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "กระดาษหนัง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "parşömen"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perháment",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перга́мент"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perhámen",
      "sense": "material",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "перга́мен"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "pergament"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "material",
      "word": "giấy da"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "magaġatʻ",
      "sense": "document",
      "word": "մագաղաթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "document",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "document",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "perkament"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "document",
      "word": "pergamentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "document",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergameo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "document",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamiño"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eṭraṭi",
      "sense": "document",
      "word": "ეტრატი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "document",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pergament"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pergaminí",
      "sense": "document",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περγαμηνή"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "document",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamena"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "document",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergaments"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "document",
      "word": "kirihipi"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "document",
      "word": "parchemyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "karâse",
      "sense": "document",
      "word": "کَراسِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "document",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pergáment",
      "sense": "document",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перга́мент"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "document",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamino"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
      "word": "bul"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ezelsvel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parchemin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergameo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pergamiño"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pergaminí",
      "sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περγαμηνή"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "imitating paper",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "perkamentpapier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "imitating paper",
      "word": "pergamenttipaperi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "imitating paper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vélin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "imitating paper",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pergamentpapier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "imitating paper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "páipéar párach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "imitating paper",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "párpháipéar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pergámentnaja bumága",
      "sense": "imitating paper",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перга́ментная бума́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "creamy or tanned color",
      "word": "perkamentkleur"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:parchment"
  ],
  "word": "parchment"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.