See parchment on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baking parchment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parchmental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parchmented"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parchmentization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parchmentize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parchmentless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parchmentlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parchment paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parchment worm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parchmenty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unparchmented"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unparchmentized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virgin parchment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parchemyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parchemyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parchemin",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French parchemin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergamīna",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pergamīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Περγαμηνός",
"4": "",
"5": "of Pergamon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pergament"
},
"expansion": "Danish pergament",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perkament"
},
"expansion": "Dutch perkament",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parchemin"
},
"expansion": "French parchemin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pergament"
},
"expansion": "German Pergament",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περγαμηνή"
},
"expansion": "Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pergamena"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergamena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pergament"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian pergament",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pergaminho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pergaminho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pergameo"
},
"expansion": "Galician pergameo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pergament"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pergament",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пергамент"
},
"expansion": "Russian пергамент (pergament)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pergamino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pergamino",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pergament"
},
"expansion": "Swedish pergament",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English parchemyn, parchement, from Old French parchemin, via Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus. Cognate with Danish pergament, Dutch perkament, French parchemin, German Pergament, Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí), Italian pergamena, Norwegian pergament, Portuguese pergaminho, Galician pergameo, Romanian pergament, Russian пергамент (pergament), Spanish pergamino, and Swedish pergament.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parchments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "parchment (countable and uncountable, plural parchments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"parch‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "📜"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 7 38 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 7 35 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 9 3 28 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "At twilight in the summer there is never anybody to fear—man, woman, or cat—in the chambers and at that hour the mice come out. They do not eat parchment or foolscap or red tape, but they eat the luncheon crumbs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, “Swamp Witch”, in Jim Stafford (lyrics), Jim Stafford, performed by Jim Stafford:",
"text": "Never found Hattie and they never found the shack\nNever made the trip back in\nThere was a parchment note they found tacked to a stump\nSaid: Don't come lookin' again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material, made from the polished skin of a calf, sheep, goat or other animal, used like paper for writing."
],
"id": "en-parchment-en-noun-zLivAVPe",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bookfell"
},
{
"word": "membrane"
},
{
"word": "vellum"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raqq",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَقّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "magaġatʻ",
"sense": "material",
"word": "մագաղաթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "material",
"word": "perqament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerhámjent",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerhámin",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мін"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pergamént",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пергаме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamí"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "material",
"word": "羊皮紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "joeng⁴ pei⁴ zi²",
"sense": "material",
"word": "羊皮纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "material",
"word": "羊皮紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángpízhǐ",
"sense": "material",
"word": "羊皮纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "material",
"word": "ēhuaāmatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perkament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pergameno"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pärgament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pergamentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parchemin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergameo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eṭraṭi",
"sense": "material",
"word": "ეტრატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pergament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "maimbrana",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergaminí",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περγαμηνή"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diphthéra",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διφθέρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεμβράνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'láf",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְלָף"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "carmapatra",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चर्मपत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pergamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókfell"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "material",
"word": "perkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergamena"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartapecora"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"alt": "ようひし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōhishi",
"sense": "material",
"word": "羊皮紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pergament",
"sense": "material",
"word": "пергамент"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"alt": "羊皮紙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yangpiji",
"sense": "material",
"word": "양피지"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pergament",
"sense": "material",
"word": "пергамент"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergaments"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamentas"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pergamént",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пергаме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material",
"word": "kertas kulit"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "material",
"word": "parchemyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "tatırga",
"sense": "material",
"word": "татырга"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bělpuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karâse",
"sense": "material",
"word": "کَراسِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâğaz-e pust",
"sense": "material",
"word": "کاغَذ پوست"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raqq",
"sense": "material",
"word": "رَقّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergaminho"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàipear-craicinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга̀мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergàment"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamino"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pergament",
"sense": "material",
"word": "пергамент"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "material",
"word": "กระดาษหนัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "material",
"word": "parşömen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perháment",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perhámen",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "перга́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "material",
"word": "giấy da"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 27 0 30 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pigmin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A document made on such material."
],
"id": "en-parchment-en-noun-tuTQnvfE",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "magaġatʻ",
"sense": "document",
"word": "մագաղաթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamí"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perkament"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "document",
"word": "pergamentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergameo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eṭraṭi",
"sense": "document",
"word": "ეტრატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pergament"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergaminí",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περγαμηνή"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergamena"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergaments"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "document",
"word": "kirihipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "document",
"word": "parchemyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karâse",
"sense": "document",
"word": "کَراسِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 2 4 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamino"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A diploma (traditionally written on parchment)."
],
"id": "en-parchment-en-noun-AQ56fEHF",
"links": [
[
"diploma",
"diploma"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 9 43 15 6 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"word": "bul"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 9 43 15 6 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ezelsvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 9 43 15 6 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parchemin"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 9 43 15 6 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergameo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 9 43 15 6 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 9 43 15 6 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergaminí",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περγαμηνή"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 3 45 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 8 50 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 5 59 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 71 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 9 35 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 6 43 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 7 43 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 8 47 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 7 44 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 51 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 7 51 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 80 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 7 43 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 5 64 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 8 49 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 6 60 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 47 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 47 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 8 50 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 47 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 7 40 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 9 49 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 5 41 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 7 38 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 7 38 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 7 49 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 6 36 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 47 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 7 51 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 7 56 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 7 56 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 7 56 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 47 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 47 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 47 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 5 32 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 7 43 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 8 53 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 8 44 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 85 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 8 47 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 7 35 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 7 46 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 47 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 7 56 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 48 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 8 50 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 47 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 6 61 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 7 51 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 7 41 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 7 51 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 49 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 7 55 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stiff paper imitating that material."
],
"id": "en-parchment-en-noun-RUdK~AtD",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vegetal parchment"
},
{
"word": "parchment paper"
},
{
"word": "wax paper"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 4 2 64 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perkamentpapier"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 2 64 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"word": "pergamenttipaperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 2 64 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vélin"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 2 64 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pergamentpapier"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 2 64 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páipéar párach"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 2 64 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 2 64 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pergámentnaja bumága",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перга́ментная бума́га"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 4 10 52 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "en:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The creamy to tanned color of parchment."
],
"id": "en-parchment-en-noun-SHgaGHQD",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 4 82 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "creamy or tanned color",
"word": "perkamentkleur"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The envelope of the coffee grains, inside the pulp."
],
"id": "en-parchment-en-noun-n7sntbk7",
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːtʃmənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-parchment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parchment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:parchment"
],
"word": "parchment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Hides",
"en:Whites"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baking parchment"
},
{
"word": "parchmental"
},
{
"word": "parchmented"
},
{
"word": "parchmentization"
},
{
"word": "parchmentize"
},
{
"word": "parchmentless"
},
{
"word": "parchmentlike"
},
{
"word": "parchment paper"
},
{
"word": "parchment worm"
},
{
"word": "parchmenty"
},
{
"word": "unparchmented"
},
{
"word": "unparchmentized"
},
{
"word": "virgin parchment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parchemyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parchemyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parchemin",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French parchemin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pergamīna",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pergamīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Περγαμηνός",
"4": "",
"5": "of Pergamon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pergament"
},
"expansion": "Danish pergament",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perkament"
},
"expansion": "Dutch perkament",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parchemin"
},
"expansion": "French parchemin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pergament"
},
"expansion": "German Pergament",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περγαμηνή"
},
"expansion": "Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pergamena"
},
"expansion": "Italian pergamena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pergament"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian pergament",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pergaminho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pergaminho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pergameo"
},
"expansion": "Galician pergameo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pergament"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pergament",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пергамент"
},
"expansion": "Russian пергамент (pergament)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pergamino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pergamino",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pergament"
},
"expansion": "Swedish pergament",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English parchemyn, parchement, from Old French parchemin, via Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus. Cognate with Danish pergament, Dutch perkament, French parchemin, German Pergament, Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí), Italian pergamena, Norwegian pergament, Portuguese pergaminho, Galician pergameo, Romanian pergament, Russian пергамент (pergament), Spanish pergamino, and Swedish pergament.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parchments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "parchment (countable and uncountable, plural parchments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"parch‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "📜"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "At twilight in the summer there is never anybody to fear—man, woman, or cat—in the chambers and at that hour the mice come out. They do not eat parchment or foolscap or red tape, but they eat the luncheon crumbs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, “Swamp Witch”, in Jim Stafford (lyrics), Jim Stafford, performed by Jim Stafford:",
"text": "Never found Hattie and they never found the shack\nNever made the trip back in\nThere was a parchment note they found tacked to a stump\nSaid: Don't come lookin' again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material, made from the polished skin of a calf, sheep, goat or other animal, used like paper for writing."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bookfell"
},
{
"word": "membrane"
},
{
"word": "vellum"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A document made on such material."
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A diploma (traditionally written on parchment)."
],
"links": [
[
"diploma",
"diploma"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stiff paper imitating that material."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vegetal parchment"
},
{
"word": "parchment paper"
},
{
"word": "wax paper"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The creamy to tanned color of parchment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The envelope of the coffee grains, inside the pulp."
],
"links": [
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːtʃmənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-parchment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-parchment.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parchment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parchment.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raqq",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَقّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "magaġatʻ",
"sense": "material",
"word": "մագաղաթ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "material",
"word": "perqament"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerhámjent",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerhámin",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мін"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pergamént",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пергаме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamí"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "material",
"word": "羊皮紙"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "joeng⁴ pei⁴ zi²",
"sense": "material",
"word": "羊皮纸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "material",
"word": "羊皮紙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángpízhǐ",
"sense": "material",
"word": "羊皮纸"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "material",
"word": "ēhuaāmatl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perkament"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pergameno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pärgament"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pergamentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parchemin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergameo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamiño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eṭraṭi",
"sense": "material",
"word": "ეტრატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pergament"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "maimbrana",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergaminí",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περγαμηνή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diphthéra",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διφθέρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "membrána",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεμβράνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'láf",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְלָף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "carmapatra",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चर्मपत्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pergamen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókfell"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "material",
"word": "perkamen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergamena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartapecora"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"alt": "ようひし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōhishi",
"sense": "material",
"word": "羊皮紙"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pergament",
"sense": "material",
"word": "пергамент"
},
{
"alt": "羊皮紙",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yangpiji",
"sense": "material",
"word": "양피지"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pergament",
"sense": "material",
"word": "пергамент"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergaments"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamentas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pergamént",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пергаме́нт"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material",
"word": "kertas kulit"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "material",
"word": "parchemyn"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "tatırga",
"sense": "material",
"word": "татырга"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bělpuch"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karâse",
"sense": "material",
"word": "کَراسِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâğaz-e pust",
"sense": "material",
"word": "کاغَذ پوست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raqq",
"sense": "material",
"word": "رَقّ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergaminho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàipear-craicinn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга̀мент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergàment"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pergament",
"sense": "material",
"word": "пергамент"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "material",
"word": "กระดาษหนัง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "material",
"word": "parşömen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perháment",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perhámen",
"sense": "material",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "перга́мен"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pergament"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "material",
"word": "giấy da"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "material",
"word": "pigmin"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "magaġatʻ",
"sense": "document",
"word": "մագաղաթ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perkament"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "document",
"word": "pergamentti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergameo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamiño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eṭraṭi",
"sense": "document",
"word": "ეტრატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pergament"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergaminí",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περγαμηνή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergamena"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergaments"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "document",
"word": "kirihipi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "document",
"word": "parchemyn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karâse",
"sense": "document",
"word": "کَراسِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamino"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"word": "bul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ezelsvel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parchemin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergameo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergamiño"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergaminí",
"sense": "diploma (only specific material-related terms, not mere synonyms of diploma)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περγαμηνή"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perkamentpapier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"word": "pergamenttipaperi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vélin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pergamentpapier"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páipéar párach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pergámentnaja bumága",
"sense": "imitating paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перга́ментная бума́га"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "creamy or tanned color",
"word": "perkamentkleur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:parchment"
],
"word": "parchment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parchment meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.